United Pet Club

Spitz Finnico breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Altezza al garrese, male44–50 cm44.5–50.8 cm44.5–50.8 cm43–50 cm44.5–49.5 cm
Altezza al garrese, female39–45 cm39.4–45.7 cm39.4–45.7 cm39–45 cm39.3–44.5 cm
Peso, maleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kg
Peso, femaleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling10–13.3 kg
PesoNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kgNo ruling
Rapporto altezza/lunghezza111No rulingNo ruling
Rapporto cranio/muso1.31.31.3No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Chiusura dentaleChiusura a forbiceDa standard (“Close fitting scissor bite”)Da standard (“Bite - Scissors bite”)Da standard (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”)Da standard (“perfect regular scissor bite”)Da standard (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”)
Chiusura dentalePrognatismo inferioreSqualificante (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingDifetto (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingDifetto (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
Chiusura dentalePrognatismo superioreSqualificante (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingDifetto (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingDifetto (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
Chiusura dentaleBocca stortaNo rulingDifetto (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
DentaturaDentatura completaDa standard (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”)No rulingDa standard (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
DentaturaDenti mancantiDifetto (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”)No rulingDifetto (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”)No rulingDifetto (“Missing teeth undesirable”)
Portamento delle orecchieErette (dritte)Da standard (“Set rather high, always erect”)Da standard (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”)Da standard (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”)Da standard (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”)Da standard (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”)
Portamento delle orecchieCadenti (pendenti)Squalificante (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Portamento delle orecchieSemieretteSqualificante (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Attaccatura delle orecchieAltaDa standard (“EARS: Set rather high”)Da standard (“Ears - Set on high”)Da standard (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”)No rulingNo ruling
Forma degli occhiA mandorlaDa standard (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”)Da standard (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”)Da standard (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”)Da standard (“Almond shaped with black rims”)Da standard (“almond shaped with black rims”)
Forma degli occhiRotondiNo rulingDifetto (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”)Difetto (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”)No rulingNo ruling
StopModeratoNo rulingDa standard (“Stop - Moderate”)No rulingDa standard (“stop moderate”)No ruling
StopPronunciatoNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingDa standard (“the stop pronounced”)
Forma del musoAffusolatoDa standard (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”)Da standard (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”)Da standard (“It tapers evenly to the tip”)Da standard (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”)Da standard (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”)
Forma del musoAppuntitoNo rulingDifetto (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”)Difetto (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”)No rulingNo ruling
Lunghezza del colloMedioNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingDa standard (“Muscular, of medium length”)Da standard (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”)
GiogaiaNessuna (gola asciutta)Da standard (“Throat without dewlap”)Da standard (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Linea superioreOrizzontaleDa standard (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”)Da standard (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”)Da standard (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”)No rulingDa standard (“The back is short, level, and strong”)
Linea superioreCarpata (arcuata)No rulingNo rulingDifetto (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingDifetto (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
Linea superioreInsellataNo rulingNo rulingDifetto (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingDifetto (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
ToraceProfondoNo rulingDa standard (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”)Da standard (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”)Da standard (“Chest deep”)Da standard (“Chest is deep”)
Attaccatura della codaBassaNo rulingDifetto (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Difetto (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingDifetto (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
Attaccatura della codaAltaNo rulingDifetto (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Difetto (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingNo ruling
Lunghezza della codaCortaNo rulingDifetto (“or a short tail is to be faulted”)Difetto (“Faults: ... Too short”)No rulingDifetto (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
Forma della codaSpezzataSqualificante (“Kinked tail”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
PiediPiede di gattoDa standard (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”)Da standard (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”)Da standard (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”)No rulingDa standard (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”)
PiediApertiNo rulingNo rulingDifetto (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”)No rulingDifetto (“flat, splayed, or long feet”)
PiediPiede di lepreNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingDifetto (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”)
GarrettiGarretti vacciniNo rulingNo rulingDifetto (“Faults: Cow hocks”)No rulingDifetto (“Long hocks, cowhocks”)
Speroni posterioriNessunoNo rulingDa standard (“Dewclaws - Removed”)Da standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BalzaneAlternativo (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternativo (“White markings on the tips of the toes”)Alternativo (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”)No rulingNo ruling
StellaAlternativo (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternativo (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”)Alternativo (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”)Alternativo (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Asportazione degli speroniNo rulingAlternativo (“Dewclaws - May be removed”)Da standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingAlternativo (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Spitz Finnico colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Spitz Finnico color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Spitz Finnico in Bianco, Rosso e Oro. Standard patterns: Zibellino.

Mantello: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BiancoDa standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Da standard (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”)Da standard (“The following white markings are permitted”)Da standard (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”)Da standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)
RossoDa standard (“bright red”)Alternativo (“Red”)No rulingDa standard (“reddish brown”)Da standard (“bright red”)
OroDa standard (“golden red”)Da standard (“Red Gold”)Da standard (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”)Da standard (“red gold”)Da standard (“golden red”)
AlbinoSqualificanteNo rulingSqualificante (“Albinism”)Non riconosciutoSqualificante
Patterns
ZibellinoNo rulingDa standard (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”)Da standard (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”)Da standard (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”)No ruling
Occhi: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Marrone scuroDa standard (“preferably dark”)Da standard (“Dark in color”)Da standard (“preferably dark in color”)Da standard (“preferably dark”)Da standard (“preferably dark”)
Marrone chiaroNo rulingDifetto (“light eyes should be faulted”)Difetto (“Light”)No rulingNo ruling
BluSqualificante (“wall eye”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingSqualificante (“wall eye”)
GialloSqualificante (“Eyes bright yellow”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingSqualificante (“Eyes bright yellow”)
Tartufo: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
NeroDa standard (“jet-black”)Da standard (“Black”)Da standard (“black”)Da standard (“Nose pitch black”)Da standard (“jet-black”)

What the rulings mean

Da standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternativo
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Difetto
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Squalificante
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Non riconosciuto
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Spitz Finnico's colors can change over its life.

  • Biancochanges toRoano

    Mantello · Con l'età · from 2 weeks

  • Nerochanges toTartufo d’inverno

    Tartufo · Con la stagione · can change back

  • Nerochanges toRosa

    Tartufo · Con la stagione · can change back

Published standards