Spitz Finnico breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altezza al garrese, male | 44–50 cm | 44.5–50.8 cm | 44.5–50.8 cm | 43–50 cm | 44.5–49.5 cm |
| Altezza al garrese, female | 39–45 cm | 39.4–45.7 cm | 39.4–45.7 cm | 39–45 cm | 39.3–44.5 cm |
| Peso, male | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 14–16 kg |
| Peso, female | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 10–13.3 kg |
| Peso | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 14–16 kg | No ruling |
| Rapporto altezza/lunghezza | 1 | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rapporto cranio/muso | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiusura dentaleChiusura a forbice | Da standard (“Close fitting scissor bite”) | Da standard (“Bite - Scissors bite”) | Da standard (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”) | Da standard (“perfect regular scissor bite”) | Da standard (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”) |
| Chiusura dentalePrognatismo inferiore | Squalificante (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”) |
| Chiusura dentalePrognatismo superiore | Squalificante (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”) |
| Chiusura dentaleBocca storta | No ruling | Difetto (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentaturaDentatura completa | Da standard (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”) | No ruling | Da standard (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentaturaDenti mancanti | Difetto (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Missing teeth undesirable”) |
| Portamento delle orecchieErette (dritte) | Da standard (“Set rather high, always erect”) | Da standard (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”) | Da standard (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”) | Da standard (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”) | Da standard (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”) |
| Portamento delle orecchieCadenti (pendenti) | Squalificante (“Other than erect ears”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Portamento delle orecchieSemierette | Squalificante (“Other than erect ears”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Attaccatura delle orecchieAlta | Da standard (“EARS: Set rather high”) | Da standard (“Ears - Set on high”) | Da standard (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma degli occhiA mandorla | Da standard (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”) | Da standard (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”) | Da standard (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”) | Da standard (“Almond shaped with black rims”) | Da standard (“almond shaped with black rims”) |
| Forma degli occhiRotondi | No ruling | Difetto (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”) | Difetto (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModerato | No ruling | Da standard (“Stop - Moderate”) | No ruling | Da standard (“stop moderate”) | No ruling |
| StopPronunciato | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Da standard (“the stop pronounced”) |
| Forma del musoAffusolato | Da standard (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”) | Da standard (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”) | Da standard (“It tapers evenly to the tip”) | Da standard (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”) | Da standard (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”) |
| Forma del musoAppuntito | No ruling | Difetto (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”) | Difetto (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Lunghezza del colloMedio | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Da standard (“Muscular, of medium length”) | Da standard (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”) |
| GiogaiaNessuna (gola asciutta) | Da standard (“Throat without dewlap”) | Da standard (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Linea superioreOrizzontale | Da standard (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”) | Da standard (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”) | Da standard (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”) | No ruling | Da standard (“The back is short, level, and strong”) |
| Linea superioreCarpata (arcuata) | No ruling | No ruling | Difetto (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Roached, dipped or long back”) |
| Linea superioreInsellata | No ruling | No ruling | Difetto (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Roached, dipped or long back”) |
| ToraceProfondo | No ruling | Da standard (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”) | Da standard (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”) | Da standard (“Chest deep”) | Da standard (“Chest is deep”) |
| Attaccatura della codaBassa | No ruling | Difetto (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”) | Difetto (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”) |
| Attaccatura della codaAlta | No ruling | Difetto (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”) | Difetto (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Lunghezza della codaCorta | No ruling | Difetto (“or a short tail is to be faulted”) | Difetto (“Faults: ... Too short”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”) |
| Forma della codaSpezzata | Squalificante (“Kinked tail”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| PiediPiede di gatto | Da standard (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”) | Da standard (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”) | Da standard (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”) | No ruling | Da standard (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”) |
| PiediAperti | No ruling | No ruling | Difetto (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”) | No ruling | Difetto (“flat, splayed, or long feet”) |
| PiediPiede di lepre | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Difetto (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”) |
| GarrettiGarretti vaccini | No ruling | No ruling | Difetto (“Faults: Cow hocks”) | No ruling | Difetto (“Long hocks, cowhocks”) |
| Speroni posterioriNessuno | No ruling | Da standard (“Dewclaws - Removed”) | Da standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balzane | Alternativo (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Alternativo (“White markings on the tips of the toes”) | Alternativo (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Stella | Alternativo (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Alternativo (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”) | Alternativo (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”) | Alternativo (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asportazione degli speroni | No ruling | Alternativo (“Dewclaws - May be removed”) | Da standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | Alternativo (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Spitz Finnico colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Spitz Finnico color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Spitz Finnico in Bianco, Rosso e Oro. Standard patterns: Zibellino.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bianco | Da standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Da standard (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”) | Da standard (“The following white markings are permitted”) | Da standard (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”) | Da standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) |
| Rosso | Da standard (“bright red”) | Alternativo (“Red”) | No ruling | Da standard (“reddish brown”) | Da standard (“bright red”) |
| Oro | Da standard (“golden red”) | Da standard (“Red Gold”) | Da standard (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”) | Da standard (“red gold”) | Da standard (“golden red”) |
| Albino | Squalificante | No ruling | Squalificante (“Albinism”) | Non riconosciuto | Squalificante |
| Patterns | |||||
| Zibellino | No ruling | Da standard (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”) | Da standard (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”) | Da standard (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”) | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marrone scuro | Da standard (“preferably dark”) | Da standard (“Dark in color”) | Da standard (“preferably dark in color”) | Da standard (“preferably dark”) | Da standard (“preferably dark”) |
| Marrone chiaro | No ruling | Difetto (“light eyes should be faulted”) | Difetto (“Light”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Blu | Squalificante (“wall eye”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Squalificante (“wall eye”) |
| Giallo | Squalificante (“Eyes bright yellow”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Squalificante (“Eyes bright yellow”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nero | Da standard (“jet-black”) | Da standard (“Black”) | Da standard (“black”) | Da standard (“Nose pitch black”) | Da standard (“jet-black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Da standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternativo
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Difetto
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Squalificante
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Non riconosciuto
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Spitz Finnico's colors can change over its life.
Biancochanges toRoano
Mantello · Con l'età · from 2 weeks
Nerochanges toTartufo d’inverno
Tartufo · Con la stagione · can change back
Nerochanges toRosa
Tartufo · Con la stagione · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.