What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the Leonberger?

FCI, Male: 72–80 cm; AKC, Male: 71.1–80 cm; UKC, Male: 72.4–80 cm; KC, Male: 72–80 cm; CKC, Male: 72–80 cm; FCI, Female: 65–75 cm; AKC, Female: 64.8–74.9 cm; UKC, Female: 66–73.7 cm; KC, Female: 65–75 cm; CKC, Female: 65–75 cm.

Leonberger breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tinggi gumba, male	72–80 cm	71.1–80 cm	72.4–80 cm	72–80 cm	72–80 cm
Tinggi gumba, female	65–75 cm	64.8–74.9 cm	66–73.7 cm	65–75 cm	65–75 cm
Rasio tinggi dan panjang	0.9	0.9	No ruling	0.9	0.9
Rasio tengkorak dan moncong	1	1	1	1	1

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Sesuai standar (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Sesuai standar (“meeting in a correct scissors bite”)	Sesuai standar (“meeting in a scissors bite”)	Sesuai standar (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Sesuai standar (“meeting in a scissors bite”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)	Alternatif (“Pincer bite is accepted”)	Alternatif (“A level bite is accepted”)	No ruling	Alternatif (“level bite tolerated”)	Alternatif (“A level bite is acceptable but not desired”)
GigitanRahang atas maju (overshot)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Over- or undershot or other faults in mouth”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
GigitanRahang bawah maju (undershot)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Over- or undershot or other faults in mouth”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
GigitanMulut miring (wry)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	Sesuai standar (“42 sound teeth according to the dentition formula”)	Sesuai standar (“Complete dentition of 42 teeth”)	Sesuai standar (“forty-two strong, white teeth”)	Sesuai standar (“with complete dentition”)	Sesuai standar (“Complete dentition, strong, correctly placed”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi hilang	Mendiskualifikasi (“Absence of teeth (with the exception of M3)”)	Mendiskualifikasi (“More than one missing tooth other than M3s”)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Missing teeth except M3”)	No ruling	No ruling
Posisi telingaJatuh (menggantung)	Sesuai standar (“pendant, of medium size, hanging close to the head”)	Sesuai standar (“hanging flat and close to the head”)	Sesuai standar (“medium sized drop ears are set high and close to the head”)	Sesuai standar (“pendant, medium sized, hanging close to the side of the head”)	Sesuai standar (“hanging flat and close to the head”)
Letak telingaTinggi	Sesuai standar (“Set on high and not far back”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“drop ears are set high”)	Sesuai standar (“Set on high and not too far back”)	No ruling
Bentuk mataLonjong	Sesuai standar (“medium size, oval”)	Sesuai standar (“oval to almond shaped”)	Sesuai standar (“oval in shape”)	Sesuai standar (“Oval in shape with kind expression”)	Sesuai standar (“oval to almond-shaped”)
Bentuk mataBentuk almon	No ruling	Alternatif (“oval to almond shaped”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“oval to almond-shaped”)
Bentuk mataBulat	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Fault: Round eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sedang	Sesuai standar (“Clearly recognisable but moderately defined”)	Sesuai standar (“Clearly recognizable and moderately defined”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Medium stop”)	Sesuai standar (“Clearly recognizable and moderately defined”)
Profil wajahRomawi (cembung)	Sesuai standar (“rather slightly arched (roman nose)”)	Alternatif (“level or slightly arched (Roman nose)”)	Sesuai standar (“slightly arched (Roman nose)”)	Sesuai standar (“slightly arched (roman nose)”)	Alternatif (“can be slightly arched (Roman nose) or level”)
Profil wajahLurus	No ruling	Alternatif (“level or slightly arched (Roman nose)”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“slightly arched (Roman nose) or level”)
Profil wajahCekung	Cacat (“nasal bridge ... never dipped”)	Cacat (“never dipped”)	Cacat (“The foreface is never concave”)	No ruling	Cacat (“but never dipped”)
Bentuk moncongMeruncing	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“muzzle moderately tapered but never snipey”)	No ruling
Bentuk moncongRuncing (snipy)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“never snipey”)	No ruling
Garis punggungRata	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Withers set above a firm level back”)	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Withers set above a firm level back”)
Posisi ekorRendah (menggantung)	Sesuai standar (“while standing, it hangs down straight”)	Sesuai standar (“tail hangs straight down”)	Sesuai standar (“When in repose, the tail hangs down straight”)	No ruling	No ruling
Posisi ekorMelingkar di atas punggung	Mendiskualifikasi (“Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail”)	Cacat (“tail curled over back at all times, whether standing or in motion”)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Tail consistently curled over the back like a wheel”)	No ruling	No ruling
Posisi ekorCincin	Mendiskualifikasi (“Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail”)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Never forming a ring”)	No ruling
Panjang ekorPanjang	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“last vertebrae reaching to or below the hock”)	Sesuai standar (“It reaches to the hock joint”)	Sesuai standar (“reaching at least to hock”)	No ruling
Panjang ekorPendek	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Tail too short”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorTinggi	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Too high or low set tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorRendah	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Too high or low set tail”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk kakiKaki kucing	Sesuai standar (“rounded, tight, toes well arched”)	Sesuai standar (“rounded, tight, toes wel[l arched]”)	Sesuai standar (“The feet are rounded and tight with well arched toes”)	Sesuai standar (“Tight and rounded with well-arched toes”)	Sesuai standar (“toes well arched (cat-foot)”)
Kuku kelima depanAda	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws: Usually present”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“Dewclaws: Usually present”)
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit sapi (cow-hocked)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Severe anatomical faults (i.e. pronounced cow hocks”)	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Lack of angulation at stifle or hock. Cow hocks”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang leherPanjang	Sesuai standar (“Somewhat long rather than stocky”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“The neck is rather long and not thick”)	No ruling	No ruling
Panjang leherPendek	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Fault: Too short in neck”)	No ruling	No ruling
GelambirTidak ada (tenggorokan bersih)	Sesuai standar (“without throatiness or dewlap”)	Sesuai standar (“No dewlap”)	Sesuai standar (“free of throatiness or dewlap”)	Sesuai standar (“no dewlap”)	Sesuai standar (“No dewlap”)
DadaLebar	Sesuai standar (“Chest: Broad, deep”)	Sesuai standar (“Chest is broad, roomy, and deep”)	Sesuai standar (“is broad but not barrel in shape”)	Sesuai standar (“Chest broad, deep”)	No ruling
DadaDalam	Sesuai standar (“Chest: Broad, deep”)	Sesuai standar (“Chest is broad, roomy, and deep”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Chest broad, deep”)	No ruling
DadaTong (barrel)	Cacat (“Not too barrel shaped, more oval”)	No ruling	Cacat (“broad but not barrel in shape”)	Cacat (“Oval, not barrel chested”)	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Topeng	Sesuai standar (“black mask”)	Sesuai standar (“Face is covered with a full black mask”)	Sesuai standar (“all with a black mask”)	Sesuai standar (“always with a black mask”)	Sesuai standar (“Face is covered with a full black mask”)
Bercak dada	Alternatif (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small, unobtrusive stripe or white patch on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)	Alternatif (“A small stripe or patch of white on the chest”)
Kaus kaki	Alternatif (“white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)	Alternatif (“some white hairs on toes is tolerated”)	Alternatif (“white hairs on the toes, are permitted”)	Alternatif (“white hair on the toes tolerated”)	Alternatif (“some white on the toes is allowed”)

Leonberger colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Leonberger color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Leonberger in Putih, Cokelat, Merah, Kuning, dan Pasir. Standard patterns: Ujung bulu hitam.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Putih	Sesuai standar (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)	Sesuai standar (“A small, unobtrusive stripe or white patch on the chest ... is tolerated”)	Sesuai standar (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest, and white hairs on the toes, are permitted”)	Sesuai standar (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hair on the toes tolerated”)	Sesuai standar (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)
Cokelat	Sesuai standar (“reddish brown”)	Sesuai standar (“Reddish Brown”)	Sesuai standar (“reddish brown”)	Sesuai standar (“reddish brown”)	Sesuai standar (“reddish brown”)
Merah	Sesuai standar (“red”)	Sesuai standar (“Red”)	Sesuai standar (“red”)	Sesuai standar (“red”)	Sesuai standar (“red”)
Kuning	Sesuai standar (“Lion yellow”)	Sesuai standar (“Yellow”)	Sesuai standar (“Lion yellow”)	Sesuai standar (“Lion gold”)	Sesuai standar (“Lion yellow”)
Pasir	Sesuai standar (“sandy (pale yellow, cream coloured)”)	Sesuai standar (“Sandy”)	Sesuai standar (“sandy”)	Sesuai standar (“sandy (fawn or cream)”)	Sesuai standar (“sandy (pale yellow, cream coloured)”)
Hitam	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... black and tan; black ...)”)	Mendiskualifikasi (“black must not be the basic color”)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Off colors, such as ... black and tan”)	Tidak diakui (“Black must not dominate basic colour”)	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... black and tan; black ...)”)
Perak	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... silver ...)”)	Mendiskualifikasi	Mendiskualifikasi (“Off colors, such as ... silver”)	Tidak diakui	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... silver ...)”)
Cokelat hati	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”)	Mendiskualifikasi	Mendiskualifikasi (“Off colors, such as brown (liver) with brown nose and foot pads”)	Tidak diakui	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”)
Patterns
Ujung bulu hitam	Sesuai standar (“Black hair tips are permitted”)	Sesuai standar (“All colors may have black tips (some with long black tips)”)	Sesuai standar (“Black hair tips are permitted”)	Sesuai standar (“Black hair tips are permitted”)	Sesuai standar (“Black hair tips are permitted”)
Agouti	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... wild-coat colour)”)	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... wild-coat colour)”)
Bertanda cokelat	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... black and tan ...)”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Off colors, such as ... black and tan”)	Tidak diakui	Mendiskualifikasi (“Faulty colours (... black and tan ...)”)

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Cokelat	Sesuai standar (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“light to dark brown in color”)	Sesuai standar (“Medium to dark brown”)	Sesuai standar (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)
Cokelat tua	Sesuai standar (“as dark brown as possible”)	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown is preferred”)	Sesuai standar (“dark brown preferred”)	Sesuai standar (“Medium to dark brown”)	Sesuai standar (“as dark brown as possible”)
Cokelat muda	Sesuai standar (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown is preferred over light brown”)	Sesuai standar (“light to dark brown in color, with dark brown preferred”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)
Biru	No ruling	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“wall eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Kuning	Mendiskualifikasi (“Eyes without any brown”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Yellow (without any trace of brown pigment)”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Eyes without any brown”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Sesuai standar (“Black”)	Sesuai standar (“always black”)	Sesuai standar (“Must be black”)	Sesuai standar (“Nose black”)	Sesuai standar (“Black”)
Cokelat hati	Mendiskualifikasi (“Brown nose leather”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Brown nose, which occurs in liver-colored dogs”)	No ruling	Mendiskualifikasi (“Brown nose leather”)

What the rulings mean

Sesuai standar: Described by the club's breed standard.
Mendiskualifikasi: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Tidak diakui: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Leonberger's colors can change over its life.

Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Seiring usia · from 2 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salju
Hidung · Seiring musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah muda
Hidung · Seiring musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Leonberger guide Grooming styles for the Leonberger