What does each club give for Tinggi gumba in the English Cocker Spaniel?

FCI, Male: 39–41 cm; AKC, Male: 40.6–43.2 cm; UKC, Male: 40.6–43.2 cm; KC, Male: 39–41 cm; CKC, Male: 40.8–43.3 cm; FCI, Female: 38–39 cm; AKC, Female: 38.1–40.6 cm; UKC, Female: 38.1–40.6 cm; KC, Female: 38–39 cm; CKC, Female: 38–40.8 cm.

English Cocker Spaniel breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Tinggi gumba, male	39–41 cm	40.6–43.2 cmover 43.2 cmCacatunder 40.6 cmCacat	40.6–43.2 cm	39–41 cm	40.8–43.3 cm
Tinggi gumba, female	38–39 cm	38.1–40.6 cmover 40.6 cmCacatunder 38.1 cmCacat	38.1–40.6 cm	38–39 cm	38–40.8 cm
Tinggi gumba	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	over 43.3 cmCacat
Berat badan, male	No ruling	12.7–15.4 kg	12.7–15.4 kg	No ruling	12.8–15.5 kg
Berat badan, female	No ruling	11.8–14.5 kg	11.8–14.5 kg	No ruling	11.8–14.5 kg
Berat badan	13–14.5 kg	No ruling	No ruling	13–14.5 kg	over 15.5 kgCacat
Rasio tinggi dan panjang	1	No ruling	No ruling	1	No ruling
Rasio tengkorak dan moncong	1	1	1	1	1
Sudut bahu	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	90°

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
GigitanGigitan gunting	Sesuai standar (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Sesuai standar (“Bite-Scissors”)	Sesuai standar (“meet in a scissors bite”)	Sesuai standar (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Sesuai standar (“A scissors bite is preferred”)
GigitanGigitan rata (level)	No ruling	Cacat (“A level bite is not preferred”)	Cacat (“Fault: Even (level) bite”)	No ruling	Alternatif (“a level bite should not be severely penalized”)
GigitanRahang atas maju (overshot)	No ruling	Cacat (“Overshot or undershot to be severely penalized”)	Cacat (“Serious faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)	No ruling	Cacat (“An overshot or undershot bite is to be severely penalized”)
GigitanRahang bawah maju (undershot)	No ruling	Cacat (“Overshot or undershot to be severely penalized”)	Cacat (“Serious faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)	No ruling	Cacat (“An overshot or undershot bite is to be severely penalized”)
Kelengkapan gigiGigi lengkap	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (lekuk dahi)Sedang	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Stop definite, but moderate, and slightly grooved”)	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“The stop should be definite, but moderate”)
Bentuk moncongPersegi	Sesuai standar (“Muzzle: Square”)	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Square muzzle”)	No ruling
Letak telingaRendah	Sesuai standar (“Lobular, set low on level with eyes”)	Sesuai standar (“Ears-Set low”)	Sesuai standar (“They are set low”)	Sesuai standar (“set low on a level with eyes”)	Sesuai standar (“Ears are lobular, set low”)
Letak telingaTinggi	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Ears set or carried too high”)	No ruling	No ruling
Posisi telingaJatuh (menggantung)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“lying close to the head”)	Sesuai standar (“lie close to the head”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“set low and close to the head”)
Bentuk mataLonjong	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“full and slightly oval”)	Sesuai standar (“The full, slightly oval-shaped eyes”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“full and slightly oval or almond shaped”)
Bentuk mataBentuk almon	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“full and slightly oval or almond shaped”)
Bentuk mataBulat	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui (“On no account should the eyes be round”)
Ukuran mataSedang	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“They are medium in size”)	Sesuai standar (“of medium size”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“medium in size”)
Letak mataBerjauhan	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“set wide apart”)	Sesuai standar (“set well apart”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“set fairly wide apart”)
Letak mataMenonjol	Cacat (“Full, but not prominent”)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Full, but not prominent”)	No ruling
Panjang leherSedang	Sesuai standar (“NECK: Moderate in length”)	Sesuai standar (“moderate in length”)	Sesuai standar (“It is moderate in length”)	Sesuai standar (“Moderate in length, muscular”)	Sesuai standar (“The neck should be of moderate length”)
Panjang leherPendek	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Short, thick, with dewlap or excessive throatiness”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk leherMelengkung	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“arched toward the head”)	Sesuai standar (“It arches toward the head”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“arched towards the head”)
Bentuk leherTebal	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Short, thick, with dewlap or excessive throatiness”)	No ruling	No ruling
GelambirTidak ada (tenggorokan bersih)	Sesuai standar (“Clean throat”)	Sesuai standar (“without throatiness”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Clean throat”)	No ruling
GelambirJelas	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Short, thick, with dewlap or excessive throatiness”)	No ruling	No ruling
Garis punggungRata	Sesuai standar (“Topline: Firm, level, gently sloping downwards to tail”)	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“firm, level topline gently sloping downwards to tail”)	No ruling
Garis punggungMenurun ke belakang	Alternatif (“Firm, level, gently sloping downwards to tail”)	Sesuai standar (“The backline slopes very slightly toward a gently rounded croup”)	Sesuai standar (“The topline slopes very slightly toward the gently rounded croup”)	Alternatif (“firm, level topline gently sloping downwards to tail”)	No ruling
Garis punggungPunggung lekuk (swayback)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Serious Faults: Sway back. Roach back”)	No ruling	No ruling
Garis punggungMelengkung (roach)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Serious Faults: Sway back. Roach back”)	No ruling	No ruling
Tipe tubuhKompak	Sesuai standar (“BODY: Strong, compact”)	Sesuai standar (“Body-Compact and well-knit”)	Sesuai standar (“The compact, well-knit body”)	Sesuai standar (“Strong, compact”)	Sesuai standar (“is a compact, cobby, substantial dog”)
Tipe tubuhCobby	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“is a compact, cobby, substantial dog”)
DadaDalam	Sesuai standar (“brisket deep”)	Sesuai standar (“Chest deep”)	Sesuai standar (“The chest is deep”)	Sesuai standar (“brisket deep”)	No ruling
DadaSedang	Sesuai standar (“neither too wide nor too narrow in front”)	Sesuai standar (“not so wide as to interfere with action of forelegs, nor so narrow”)	Sesuai standar (“not so wide as to interfere with foreleg action nor so narrow”)	Sesuai standar (“neither too wide nor too narrow in front”)	No ruling
DadaTong (barrel)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Insufficient spring of rib. Barrel ribbed”)	No ruling	No ruling
Lekukan perutSedang	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“slopes gradually to a moderate tuck-up”)	Sesuai standar (“sloping gradually to a moderate tuck-up”)	No ruling	No ruling
Lekukan perutJelas	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Exaggerated tuck-up”)	No ruling	No ruling
Letak ekorRendah	Sesuai standar (“Set on slightly lower than line of back”)	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Set on slightly lower than line of back”)	No ruling
Posisi ekorRata	Sesuai standar (“carried level, never cocked up”)	Sesuai standar (“the tail is carried horizontally”)	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“carried level, never cocked up”)	No ruling
Posisi ekorTerangkat (gay tail)	Tidak diakui (“never cocked up”)	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui (“never cocked up”)	No ruling
Posisi ekorRendah (menggantung)	Tidak diakui (“never so low as to indicate timidity”)	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui (“never so low as to indicate timidity”)	No ruling
Bentuk kakiKaki kucing	Sesuai standar (“Firm, thickly padded, cat-like”)	Sesuai standar (“firm, round and catlike”)	Sesuai standar (“They are firm, round and catlike”)	Sesuai standar (“Firm, thickly padded, cat-like”)	No ruling
Bentuk kakiJari merenggang	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Feet too large or too small. Splayed feet”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit rendah	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“The hocks are well let down”)	No ruling	No ruling
Bentuk tumit (hock)Tumit sapi (cow-hocked)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“Faults: Excessive angulation. Short stifle. Hocks too long. Cowhocks”)	No ruling	No ruling
Angulasi belakangSedang	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Angulation moderate and, most importantly, in balance”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Angulasi belakangAngulasi baik	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“The stifle is strong and well bent”)	No ruling	No ruling
Angulasi depanSedang	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“The English Cocker is moderately angulated”)	Sesuai standar (“short-coupled and moderately angulated”)	No ruling	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Kaus kaki	No ruling	Cacat (“White feet on a solid are undesirable”)	Cacat (“white feet are undesirable”)	No ruling	No ruling
Liontin	No ruling	Alternatif (“a little white on throat is acceptable”)	Alternatif (“may have a little white on the throat”)	No ruling	Alternatif (“with the exception of a small area on the throat or shirtfront, are highly undesirable”)
Bercak dada	Alternatif (“a small amount of white on chest tolerated”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternatif (“a small amount of white on chest tolerated”)	No ruling
Tanda putih	Cacat (“white in any other location highly undesirable”)	No ruling	No ruling	Cacat (“white in any other location highly undesirable”)	Cacat (“with the exception of a small area on the throat or shirtfront, are highly undesirable”)
Tanda cokelat	No ruling	Alternatif (“Tan markings, clearly defined and of rich shade, may appear”)	Alternatif (“Clearly defined, richly shaded tan markings may appear”)	No ruling	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Pemotongan ekor	Alternatif (“Previously customarily docked. Docked ... Undocked”)	Alternatif (“Tail-Docked or undocked”)	Alternatif (“The tail may be docked or natural”)	Alternatif (“Previously customarily docked. Docked ... Undocked”)	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

English Cocker Spaniel colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every English Cocker Spaniel color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the English Cocker Spaniel in Hitam, Putih, Biru, Cokelat hati, Cokelat muda kemerahan, Merah, Oranye, Emas, dan Kuning lemon. Standard patterns: Polos, Tiga warna, Parti, Roan, dan Bertanda cokelat.

Bulu: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Hitam	Sesuai standar (“Black”)	Sesuai standar (“Black”)	Sesuai standar (“black”)	Sesuai standar (“Black”)	Sesuai standar (“Black”)
Putih	Sesuai standar (“Black and white”)	Sesuai standar (“Black & White”)	Sesuai standar (“The white appears in combination with the black, liver or shades of red”)	Sesuai standar (“Black and white”)	Sesuai standar (“Black and white”)
Biru	Sesuai standar (“Blue roan”)	Sesuai standar (“Blue Roan”)	Sesuai standar (“The white appears in combination with the black, liver or shades of red (roaned)”)	Sesuai standar (“Blue roan”)	Sesuai standar (“Blue roan”)
Cokelat hati	Sesuai standar (“liver (chocolate)”)	Sesuai standar (“Liver”)	Sesuai standar (“liver”)	Sesuai standar (“liver (chocolate)”)	Sesuai standar (“liver (chocolate)”)
Cokelat muda kemerahan	Sesuai standar (“black and tan; liver and tan”)	Sesuai standar (“Black & Tan”)	Sesuai standar (“Clearly defined, richly shaded tan markings”)	Sesuai standar (“black and tan; liver and tan”)	Sesuai standar (“black and tan; liver and tan”)
Merah	Sesuai standar (“red”)	Sesuai standar (“Red”)	Sesuai standar (“shades of red”)	Sesuai standar (“red”)	Sesuai standar (“red”)
Oranye	Sesuai standar (“orange and white”)	Sesuai standar (“Orange & White”)	Sesuai standar (“shades of red”)	Sesuai standar (“orange and white”)	Sesuai standar (“orange and white”)
Emas	Sesuai standar (“golden”)	Sesuai standar (“Golden”)	Sesuai standar (“shades of red”)	Sesuai standar (“golden”)	Sesuai standar (“golden”)
Kuning lemon	Sesuai standar (“lemon and white”)	Sesuai standar (“Lemon Roan”)	Sesuai standar (“shades of red”)	Sesuai standar (“lemon and white”)	Sesuai standar (“lemon and white”)
Patterns
Polos	Sesuai standar (“Solid colours”)	Sesuai standar (“Solid colors are black, liver or shades of red”)	Sesuai standar (“Solid-colored (also known as self-colored)”)	Sesuai standar (“Solid colours”)	Sesuai standar (“Solid colours”)
Tiga warna	Sesuai standar (“Tricolours: Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan”)	Sesuai standar (“Black White & Tan”)	Sesuai standar (“tan markings may appear on solid colored or parti-colored dogs”)	Sesuai standar (“Tricolours: Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan”)	Sesuai standar (“Tricolours: Black, white and tan; liver, white and tan”)
Parti	Sesuai standar (“Particolours”)	Sesuai standar (“Parti-colors”)	Sesuai standar (“PARTI-COLORS”)	Sesuai standar (“Particolours”)	Sesuai standar (“Particolours”)
Roan	Sesuai standar (“Roans”)	Sesuai standar (“Ticked”)	Sesuai standar (“Parti-colors may be clearly marked, ticked or roaned”)	Sesuai standar (“Roans”)	Sesuai standar (“Roans”)
Bertanda cokelat	Sesuai standar (“black and tan; liver and tan”)	Sesuai standar (“Black & Tan”)	Sesuai standar (“Black and Tans and Liver and Tans are considered Solid Colors”)	Sesuai standar (“black and tan; liver and tan”)	Sesuai standar (“black and tan; liver and tan”)
Ujung bulu hitam	Cacat	Alternatif (“Sable”)	No ruling	Tidak diakui (“Sable”)	Tidak diakui
Merle	Cacat	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui
Merle ganda	Cacat	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui

Mata: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Cokelat	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown or brown”)	No ruling	No ruling	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown or brown”)	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown or brown”)
Cokelat tua	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown or brown”)	Sesuai standar (“Eye color dark brown”)	Sesuai standar (“The eye color is dark brown”)	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown or brown”)	Sesuai standar (“Dark brown or brown”)
Cokelat kehijauan	Sesuai standar (“in the case of liver, liver roan and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonize with coat”)	Sesuai standar (“except in livers and liver parti-colors where hazel is permitted”)	Sesuai standar (“except in livers and liver parti-colors, where they are hazel”)	Sesuai standar (“in the case of liver, liver roan and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonise with coat”)	Sesuai standar (“in the case of liver, liver roan, and liver and white, dark hazel to harmonise with coat”)
Cokelat muda	Tidak diakui (“never light”)	No ruling	No ruling	Tidak diakui (“never light”)	Tidak diakui (“never light”)

Hidung: rulings by club
Color or pattern	AKC	UKC
Hitam	Sesuai standar (“color black”)	Sesuai standar (“Acceptable colors include: black”)
Cokelat hati	Sesuai standar (“except in livers and parti-colors of that shade where they will be brown”)	Sesuai standar (“brown in liver and liver parti-colored dogs”)

What the rulings mean

Sesuai standar: Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternatif: Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Cacat: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Tidak diakui: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a English Cocker Spaniel's colors can change over its life.

Hitamchanges toKarat
Bulu · Seiring kondisi tubuh · can change back
Hitamchanges toAbu-abu
Bulu · Progresif
Hitamchanges toCokelat
Bulu · Di bawah sinar matahari · can change back
Putihchanges toRoan
Bulu · Seiring usia · from 2 weeks
Bertanda cokelatchanges toBermotif pelana
Bulu · Seiring usia · from 6 to 156 weeks
Hitamchanges toHidung salju
Hidung · Seiring musim · can change back
Hitamchanges toMerah muda
Hidung · Seiring musim · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the English Cocker Spaniel guide Grooming styles for the English Cocker Spaniel