Uklanjanje glasnica (devokalizacija): the law by country
Where it is banned, allowed only under conditions or permitted. Each rule names its law and links to the source.
- Zabranjeno: 7 places
- Zabranjeno uz iznimke: 25 places
- Samo veterinar: 5 places
Australija
Australian Capital Territory
Nije navedeno. Osoba koja nije veterinar ne smije izvoditi nikakav kirurški zahvat na životinji izvan navedenih iznimaka, a veterinar ga ne smije izvesti samo u kozmetičke svrhe.
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Not named. A non-vet may not perform any surgical procedure on an animal outside listed exceptions, and a vet may not perform one for a cosmetic purpose only.
Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT), ss 19(1), 19A(3)Checked 4. stu 2026.
New South Wales
Tekst je pročitan iz nacrta uredbe stavljenog na javno savjetovanje, jer je web-mjesto zakonodavstva NSW odbilo automatizirani pristup; ministarstvo potvrđuje da je Uredba stupila na snagu 2025-02-01 i da obuhvaća ovaj postupak. Provjerite donesen tekst. Samo veterinar praktičar, za psa starog 6 mjeseci ili više, nakon neuspjelog plana bihevioralnog liječenja, uz nalog zbog smetnje lajanjem prema Companion Animals Act 1998 i vlasnikovu zakonsku izjavu da će pas inače biti usmrćen.
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Wording read from the government's public consultation draft of the Regulation, because the NSW legislation site refused automated access; the department confirms the Regulation commenced on 2025-02-01 and covers this procedure. Check the made text. A veterinary practitioner only, for a dog 6 months or older, after a failed behavioural treatment plan, with a nuisance-barking order under the Companion Animals Act 1998 and the owner's statutory declaration that the dog will otherwise be destroyed.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Regulation 2025 (NSW), cl 28; the Act, s 12(2)In force since 1. velj 2025.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Northern Territory
„Oduzima glas životinji“. Samo veterinar koji na razumnim osnovama vjeruje da je to razumna i potrebna terapijska mjera.
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"Removes the voice of an animal". A veterinarian only, believing on reasonable grounds it is a reasonable and necessary therapeutic measure.
Animal Protection Act 2018 (NT), s 24(7)(d), (8)In force since 1. stu 2022.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Queensland
- May not be sold
Samo veterinar, radi dobrobiti psa, ili na temelju naloga o otklanjanju smetnje ili potpisane obavijesti vlasnika kad je to jedini način da se smetnja prekine bez usmrćivanja psa. Za predaju psa kojem je uklonjen glas potrebna je potvrda.
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A veterinary surgeon only, for the dog's welfare, or on a nuisance abatement notice or the owners' signed notice when it is the only way to stop the nuisance without destroying the dog. Supplying a debarked dog needs a certificate.
Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld), ss 25, 28Checked 4. stu 2026.
South Australia
Svaka životinja. Samo veterinar koji je uvjeren da je potrebno u terapijske svrhe ili da nema drugog razumno provedivog načina da se spriječi smetnja bukom koju životinja stvara. Zakon Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), koji nije bio na snazi 2026-11-04, stavit će te propise izvan snage kad stupi na snagu.
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Any animal. A veterinary surgeon only, satisfied it is required for therapeutic purposes or there is no other reasonably practicable way to stop the animal being a noise nuisance. The Animal Welfare Act 2025 (SA), not in operation on 2026-11-04, will repeal these regulations when it starts.
Animal Welfare Regulations 2012 (SA), r 6(1)(a)(i), (2)(a)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Victoria
- May not be shown
Samo veterinar praktičar, prema Kodeksu: javna smetnja zbog trajnog lajanja, vlasnikova zakonska izjava da je jedina druga mogućnost usmrćenje i pisana izjava općine. Izlaganje je ograničeno kao i kod drugih zabranjenih zahvata.
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A veterinary practitioner only, under the Code: a public nuisance from persistent barking, the owner's statutory declaration that the only other course is destruction, and the council's written declaration. Showing is limited as for other prohibited procedures.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic), s 3(1) prohibited procedure (b), ss 9(1)(l), 11A; Code of Practice for the Debarking of DogsIn force since 12. pro 2007.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Austrija
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
- May not be imported
Iznimke samo kad je neophodno za namjeravanu uporabu ili za zaštitu životinje ili drugih, ili radi sprječavanja razmnožavanja, kako je propisano uredbom prema s.24; bolni zahvati zahtijevaju anesteziju i naknadnu skrb. Životinje koje nisu gospodarske, rođene nakon 1. siječnja 2008., s takvim zahvatima ne smiju se uvoziti, stjecati, posredovati u njihovoj prodaji, prosljeđivati (s.8(3)) niti izlagati (s.8b(2)); odvođenje takve životinje u inozemstvo radi zahvata je zabranjeno.
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Exceptions only where indispensable for the intended use or for protecting the animal or others, or to prevent reproduction, as set by regulation under s.24; painful procedures need anaesthesia and aftercare. Non-farm animals born after 1 January 2008 with such procedures may not be imported, acquired, brokered, passed on (s.8(3)) or exhibited (s.8b(2)); taking one abroad for it is prohibited.
Tierschutzgesetz (TSchG), s.7(1), s.8(3), s.8b(2)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Bugarska
Whole country
Uklanjanje glasnica. Navedeno kao okrutnost prema životinjama. Pročitan je općinski primjerak pročišćen do State Gazette no. 53 iz 2014.; kasnije izmjene nisu provjerene.
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Removal of vocal cords. Listed as cruelty to animals. Text read is a municipal copy consolidated to State Gazette no. 53 of 2014; later amendments not checked.
Animal Protection Act (Zakon za zashtita na zhivotnite), art. 7(2)(20)In force since 31. sij 2008.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Cipar
Whole country
Kirurški zahvat radi promjene izgleda ili u druge neterapijske svrhe zabranjen je, osobito sljedeći; osim kad ga veterinar smatra potrebnim iz veterinarskih razloga ili u korist određene životinje i to pisano dokumentira, ili radi sprječavanja razmnožavanja. Ne zamjenjuje uredbe o svinjama, nesilicama i brojlerima.
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Surgery to change appearance or for other non-therapeutic purposes is banned, in particular these; except where a vet deems it necessary for veterinary reasons or for the benefit of a specific animal and documents it in writing, or to prevent reproduction. Does not displace the pig, laying hen and broiler regulations.
Animal Protection and Welfare Law 46(I)/1994, s.5, para (ζ)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Češka
Whole country
Uništavanje glasnica ili drugo ograničavanje glasanja navedeno je kao okrutnost. Tekst je pročitan u primjerku pravnog izdavača Act 246/1992 Sb. (zadnje izmijenjen 1. travnja 2025.), a ne u službenoj zbirci.
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Destroying vocal cords or otherwise limiting vocalisation is listed as cruelty. Text read on a legal publisher's copy of Act 246/1992 Sb. (last amended 1 April 2025), not the official collection.
Act 246/1992 Sb., s.4(1)(g)(1)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Danska
Whole country
Uklanjanje svih ili dijela glasnica psa zabranjeno je, osim ako se traži iz veterinarskih razloga.
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Removing all or part of a dog's vocal cords is banned unless required on veterinary grounds.
Bekendtgørelse nr. 607 af 26. maj 2025 om dyrevelfærdsmæssige mindstekrav til hold af hunde, s.11In force since 1. srp 2025.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Francuska
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
Spada pod nekurativnu kirurgiju na kućnim ljubimcima. Veterinar smije operirati u interesu same životinje ili radi sprječavanja razmnožavanja. Životinje sa zabranjenom operacijom ne smiju se prodavati niti izlagati na prodajama kućnih ljubimaca, izložbama ili smotrama, iako državljani zemalja u kojima je to zakonito smiju izlagati životinje koje su tamo zakonito operirane. Datum je datum ove verzije.
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Falls under non-curative surgery on companion animals. A vet may operate in the animal's own interest or to prevent reproduction. Animals with a banned operation may not be sold or displayed at pet sales, shows or exhibitions, though nationals of countries where it is lawful may display animals lawfully operated on there. Date is this version's.
Code rural et de la pêche maritime, art. R214-21In force since 1. sij 2010.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Hrvatska
Whole country
Prerezivanje glasnica. Donesen tekst NN 102/17 nije se mogao otvoriti: pročitano iz završnog Vladina prijedloga zakona iz 2017., pa se formulacija može razlikovati. Iznimke: veterinarski zdravstveni razlozi, kontrola razmnožavanja i slično, uz anesteziju i analgeziju;
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Cutting the vocal cords. The enacted NN 102/17 text could not be opened: read from the Government's final bill of 2017, so wording may differ. Exceptions: veterinary health reasons, reproduction control and similar with anaesthesia and analgesia;
Zakon o zaštiti životinja (NN 102/17), art. 9 of the Government's final billChecked 4. stu 2026.
Italija
Piedmont
Prerezivanje glasnica zabranjeno je u regiji, osim izvanrednih neestetskih zahvata potrebnih zbog teških zdravstvenih stanja.
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Cutting the vocal cords is banned in the region, save extraordinary non-aesthetic interventions needed by serious health conditions.
Regione Piemonte, L.R. 27/2009, implementing art. 10 of the European ConventionChecked 4. stu 2026.
Kanada
British Columbia
Strukovno pravilo, a ne zakon: obvezuje samo registrante CVBC (veterinare), a ne druge osobe. Samo radi liječenja ozljede ili bolesti.
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Professional rule, not a statute: binds CVBC registrants (veterinarians) only, not other people. Only to treat an injury or disease.
College of Veterinarians of BC Bylaws, Part 4, s.231(4) (professional rule; s.231 revised 2023-11-13)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Nova Scotia
Dopušteno kad veterinar operira radi liječenja ozljede ili bolesti ili iz drugih medicinskih razloga potrebnih ili korisnih za zdravlje životinje (s.28(a)), te za poljoprivredne prakse u skladu s kodeksima NFACC ili drugim propisanim kodeksima (s.28(b)). Primjenjuje se na svaku osobu, ne samo na veterinare.
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Allowed when a veterinarian operates to treat an injury or disease or for other medical reasons necessary or beneficial to the animal's health (s.28(a)), and for agricultural practices in line with the NFACC codes or other prescribed codes (s.28(b)). Applies to any person, not only veterinarians.
Animal Protection Act, S.N.S. 2018, c. 21, ss.27-28Checked 4. stu 2026.
Ontario
Veterinar smije to učiniti kad utvrdi da je potrebno za liječenje ozljede ili bolesti i to zabilježi u kartonu životinje (s.1(2)). Primjenjuje se na svaku osobu (PAWS Act s.22). Neće biti na snazi prije 2027-01-01.
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A veterinarian may do it when they determine it is necessary to treat an injury or disease and document that in the animal's records (s.1(2)). Applies to any person (PAWS Act s.22). Not in force until 2027-01-01.
O. Reg. 152/26 s.1, under Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019, s.22In force since 1. sij 2027.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Quebec
Zabranjeno osim ako ga veterinar preporuči iz terapijskih razloga. Obvezuje vlasnike i skrbnike te, za potrebe ovog članka, osobe u veterinarskoj medicini (s.2). Obuhvaća domaće kućne ljubimce: mačke, pse, kuniće, tvorove, zamorce, svinje kao kućne ljubimce.
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Prohibited unless a veterinary surgeon recommends it for therapeutic reasons. Binds owners and custodians, and persons in veterinary medicine for this section (s.2). Covers domestic companion animals: cats, dogs, rabbits, ferrets, guinea pigs, companion pigs.
Regulation respecting the welfare and safety of domestic companion animals and equines, CQLR c. B-3.1, r. 0.1, s.16In force since 10. velj 2024.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Latvija
Whole country
- May not be shown
- May not be sold
Kirurški zahvat radi promjene izgleda ljubimca ili u druge neterapijske svrhe zabranjen je osim ako ga propiše veterinar praktičar. Art. 4.1 zabranjuje takvim ljubimcima sudjelovanje na natjecanjima, tržnicama, dražbama i javnim izložbama, osim uz veterinarski zapis o potrebi, kupiranje dopuštene pasmine ili podrijetlo iz zemlje u kojoj je zakonito.
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Surgery to change a pet's appearance or for other non-therapeutic aims is banned unless a practising vet prescribes it. Art. 4.1 bars such pets from competitions, markets, auctions and public exhibitions, except with a vet's record of need, permitted-breed docking, or origin in a country where it is lawful.
Animal Protection Law (Dzīvnieku aizsardzības likums), arts 4.1 and 18Checked 4. stu 2026.
Mađarska
Whole country
Kirurški zahvat radi promjene izgleda, ili koji nije za zdravlje životinje niti za sprječavanje kasnije štete, zabranjen je, osim kastracije i zahvata određenih provedbenim pravilima.
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Surgery to change appearance, or not for the animal's health or preventing later harm, is banned, apart from neutering and interventions set by the implementing rules.
Act XXVIII of 1998 on animal protection, s.10(2)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Nizozemska
Whole country
- May not be shown
Tjelesni zahvati zabranjeni su osim ako su medicinski potrebni ili određeni; ch. 2 ne određuje nijedan takav. Životinje sa zabranjenim zahvatom ne smiju sudjelovati na izložbama ili natjecanjima.
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Bodily interventions are banned unless medically necessary or designated; ch. 2 designates none of this kind. Animals with a banned intervention may not enter shows or competitions.
Wet dieren, arts 2.8, 2.15, 2.16; Besluit diergeneeskundigen, ch. 2Checked 4. stu 2026.
Novi Zeland
Whole country
Naše tumačenje, a ne riječi zakona. Zakon je uklanjanje glasa psu nazivao ograničenim kirurškim zahvatom dok ta definicija i s 17 nisu stavljeni izvan snage 2021-05-09, a Uredbe ga ne navode. Značajan kirurški zahvat smije izvoditi samo veterinar, a procjenjuje se prema kriterijima iz s 16 (zahvat ispod sluznica, osjetljivo meko tkivo, značajna bol); zahvat na glasnicama ih ispunjava, ali nijedan tekst to izričito ne kaže.
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Our reading, not the law's words. The Act named dog debarking a restricted surgical procedure until that definition and s 17 were repealed on 2021-05-09, and the Regulations do not name it. A significant surgical procedure is vet-only, judged by s 16 criteria (operating below the mucous membranes, sensitive soft tissue, significant pain); surgery on the vocal folds meets them, but no text says so expressly.
Animal Welfare Act 1999, ss 15, 16, 21In force since 9. svi 2021.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Njemačka
Whole country
Spada pod zabranu uklanjanja ili uništavanja organa ili tkiva; osim na veterinarsku indikaciju ili u drugim slučajevima iz s.6(1).
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Falls under the ban on removing or destroying organs or tissue; except on veterinary indication or the other s.6(1) cases.
Tierschutzgesetz, s.6(1)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Rumunjska
Whole country
Nekurativna kirurgija radi promjene izgleda životinje zabranjena je i kažnjivo je djelo zatvorom od 6 mjeseci do 3 godine ili novčanom kaznom (dodano izmjenom na snazi od 19. svibnja 2022.).
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Non-therapeutic surgery to change an animal's appearance is banned, and is an offence punishable by 6 months to 3 years or a fine (added by amendment in force 19 May 2022).
Law 205/2004 on animal protection (republished), art. 6(2)(i) and art. 25(1)(a)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Sjedinjene Američke Države
Maryland
Psi i mačke. Samo licencirani veterinar, uz anesteziju, koji vlasniku pisano potvrdi da je medicinski potrebno radi liječenja tjelesne bolesti, oboljenja ili ozljede ili ispravljanja prirođene anomalije koja uzrokuje štetu ili bol. Lakše kazneno djelo.
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Dogs and cats. Only a licensed veterinarian, with anesthesia, certifying in writing to the owner that it is medically necessary to treat a physical illness, disease or injury or correct a congenital abnormality causing harm or pain. Misdemeanor.
Md. Code, Criminal Law s.10-625Checked 4. stu 2026.
Massachusetts
Psi i mačke. Samo licencirani veterinar, kad je medicinski potrebno radi liječenja bolesti, oboljenja ili ozljede ili ispravljanja prirođene anomalije koja uzrokuje bol ili štetu. Do 5 godina ili $2,500. Veterinari vode evidenciju i svaki slučaj prijavljuju odboru. Pročitano u primjerku Animal Legal & Historical Center; možda ne prikazuje kasnije izmjene.
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Dogs and cats. Only a licensed veterinarian when medically necessary to treat an illness, disease or injury or correct a congenital abnormality causing pain or harm. Up to 5 years or $2,500. Veterinarians keep records and report each one to the board. Read on the Animal Legal & Historical Center's copy; it may not show later amendments.
Mass. G.L. c.272 s.80 1/2Checked 4. stu 2026.
New Jersey
Kirurško odstranjivanje lajanja ili utišavanje psa, ili njegovo uzrokovanje, kazneno je djelo trećeg stupnja, osim radi zaštite života ili zdravlja psa kad licencirani veterinar to smatra potrebnim. Službeno web-mjesto zakonika nije se moglo otvoriti odavde; tekst je pročitan na FindLaw, prikazan kao važeći do 2024-01-01.
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Surgical debarking or silencing of a dog, or causing it, is a third-degree crime except to protect the dog's life or health when a licensed veterinarian considers it necessary. Official code site could not be opened from here; text read at FindLaw, shown as current to 2024-01-01.
N.J. Stat. s.4:19-38Checked 4. stu 2026.
Pennsylvania
Samo licencirani veterinar uz anesteziranog psa; u tekstu nema uvjeta medicinske potrebe. Tko ga nabavi, mora čuvati zapis dok rana ne zacijeli.
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Only a licensed veterinarian with the dog anesthetized; no medical-need condition in the text. Whoever procures it must keep a record until the wound heals.
18 Pa.C.S. s.5542(b)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Virginia
Veterinari ne smiju kirurški ukloniti glas psu, osim ako je potrebno radi liječenja ili ublažavanja ozljede, bolesti ili prirođene mane koja uzrokuje ili će vjerojatno uzrokovati tjelesnu bol ili štetu.
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Veterinarians may not surgically devocalize a dog unless needed to treat or relieve an injury, disease or congenital defect causing or likely to cause physical pain or harm.
Code of Virginia s.54.1-3814(C) (2026 c.829)Checked 4. stu 2026.
Washington
Lakše kazneno djelo, osim ako zahvat izvodi licencirani veterinar prema prihvaćenim veterinarsko-kirurškim protokolima.
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Misdemeanor unless done by a licensed veterinarian using accepted veterinary surgical protocols.
RCW 16.52.095Checked 4. stu 2026.
Slovenija
Whole country
Uklanjanje glasnica životinjama zabranjen je zahvat. Pročišćeni tekst iz 2013.; kasnije izmjene do ZZZiv-G iz 2025. nisu provjerene.
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Removing animals' vocal cords is a prohibited procedure. Consolidated text of 2013; later amendments up to ZZZiv-G of 2025 were not checked.
Zakon o zaščiti živali (ZZZiv-UPB2, Uradni list 38/2013), art. 20Checked 4. stu 2026.
Španjolska
Whole country
Zabranjeno je svako sakaćenje i trajna izmjena tijela, osim zbog terapijske potrebe ili radi ograničavanja razmnožavanja, te osim označavanja ušiju mačaka u zajednici. Art. 1.3 izuzima lovačke pse, čopore i lovačke pomoćnike iz ovog Zakona.
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All mutilation and permanent body modification is banned, except therapeutic need or limiting reproduction, and ear-marking community cats. Art. 1.3 excludes hunting dogs, packs and hunting auxiliaries from this Act.
Ley 7/2023 de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales, art. 27(b)In force since 29. ruj 2023.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Švedska
Whole country
Spada pod operativne zahvate. Operativni zahvati zabranjeni su osim ako su opravdani veterinarsko-medicinskim razlozima; Board of Agriculture može odobriti iznimke.
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Falls under operative procedures. Operative procedures are banned unless justified by veterinary medical reasons; the Board of Agriculture may make exceptions.
Djurskyddslag (2018:1192), ch. 4 s.2Checked 4. stu 2026.
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
England
Obuhvaćeno kao zadiranje u osjetljiva tkiva; nije na popisu dopuštenih. Postupak izveden radi medicinskog liječenja nije kažnjivo djelo.
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Covered as interference with sensitive tissues; not in the permitted list. Medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (England) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/1100)In force since 6. tra 2007.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Northern Ireland
Section 5(5) izuzima iz kažnjivog djela svaki zahvat koji izvodi veterinar, radi dijagnoze ili medicinskog liječenja, pa ga laik uopće ne smije izvoditi. Nije na popisu za laike za mačke i pse.
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Section 5(5) takes any procedure carried out by a veterinary surgeon, for diagnosis or for medical treatment outside the offence, so a lay person may not do this at all. Not on the lay-person list for cats and dogs.
Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, s.5In force since 2. tra 2012.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Scotland
Obuhvaćeno kao zadiranje u osjetljiva tkiva; Schedules 8 i 9 ne navode takav postupak. Postupak izveden radi medicinskog liječenja nije kažnjivo djelo.
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Covered as interference with sensitive tissues; Schedules 8 and 9 list no such procedure. Medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, s.20; Prohibited Procedures on Protected Animals (Exemptions) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (SSI 2010/387)In force since 30. tra 2007.Checked 4. stu 2026.
Wales
Obuhvaćeno kao zadiranje u osjetljiva tkiva; nije na popisu dopuštenih. Postupak izveden radi medicinskog liječenja nije kažnjivo djelo.
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Covered as interference with sensitive tissues; not in the permitted list. Medical treatment is outside the offence.
Animal Welfare Act 2006, s.5; Mutilations (Permitted Procedures) (Wales) Regulations 2007 (WSI 2007/1029)In force since 27. ožu 2007.Checked 4. stu 2026.
What each status means
- Zabranjeno
- Prohibited outright.
- Zabranjeno uz iznimke
- Prohibited except under named exemptions, such as certified working dogs or a vet's medical decision.
- Samo veterinar
- Allowed only when a vet performs it, often with pain relief or an age limit.
The law on other procedures
- Kupiranje ušiju
- Kupiranje repa
- Kupiranje repa (domaće životinje)
- Uklanjanje vučjih prstiju
- Uklanjanje pupoljaka rogova
- Uklanjanje rogova
- Uklanjanje kandži (onihektomija)
- Skraćivanje kljuna
- Amputacija vrha krila
- Skraćivanje zuba
- Mulesing
- Uklanjanje kreste i podbradnjaka
- Uklanjanje ostruga
- Stavljanje prstena u nos
- Vruće žigosanje
- Hladno žigosanje
- Zarezivanje repa (podizanje)