Patuljasti pudl
Minijaturni pudl briljantan je pratitelj željan ugađanja koji spaja eleganciju s jednim od najoštrijih umova u svijetu pasa.
- Size
- Mala
- Lifespan
- 13–15 years
- Origin
- Njemačka
- Temperament
- Inteligentan
- Standard colors
- Crna, Bijela i Siva and 8 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Patuljasti pudl coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Slojevi dlake
- Jednostruka dlaka
- Struktura dlake
- Kovrčava
- Duljina dlake
- Srednja
- Linjanje
- Slabo linjanje
Grooming guidance
Oprez: A Patuljasti pudl coat mats easily.
Fina ili duga dlaka zapliće se pri dnu, gdje se ne vidi, a čvorovi se stežu i vuku kožu. Četkanje mora doprijeti do korijena po pramenu, a ne samo prijeći preko površine.
Informacija: A Patuljasti pudl needs clipping every few weeks.
Ova dlaka neprestano raste umjesto da otpada, pa se mora skraćivati svakih nekoliko tjedana. Ako se pusti, splete se uz samu kožu i zadržava vlagu, prljavštinu i toplinu.
Patuljasti pudl colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Patuljasti pudl color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Patuljasti pudl in Crna, Bijela, Siva, Plava, Srebrna, Smeđa, Žutosmeđa, Crvena, Krem, Marelica i Bež. Standard patterns: Jednobojna, Trobojna, Tigrasta, Partikolor, Smoking, Plaštasta, S paležom i Obrnuto tigrasta.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“black”) | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Bijela | Prema standardu (“white”) | Prema standardu (“White”) | Prema standardu (“white”) | Prema standardu (“White”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Siva | Prema standardu (“Grey”) | Prema standardu (“Gray”) | Prema standardu (“gray”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Plava | Prema standardu (“Blue/grey and white”) | Prema standardu (“Blue”) | Prema standardu (“blue”) | Prema standardu (“Blue”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Srebrna | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Silver”) | Prema standardu (“silver”) | Prema standardu (“Silver”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Smeđa | Prema standardu (“brown”) | Prema standardu (“Brown”) | Prema standardu (“brown”) | Prema standardu (“Brown”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Žutosmeđa | Prema standardu (“Black with fawn markings”) | Diskvalificirajuće (“Black & Tan”) | Diskvalificirajuće | Nije priznato (“Black & Tan”) | Nije priznato |
| Crvena | Prema standardu (“red fawn”) | Prema standardu (“Red”) | Prema standardu (“red”) | Prema standardu (“Red”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Krem | Prema standardu (“pale fawn”) | Prema standardu (“Cream”) | Prema standardu (“cream”) | Prema standardu (“Cream”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Marelica | Prema standardu (“orange fawn (apricot)”) | Prema standardu (“Apricot”) | Prema standardu (“apricot”) | Prema standardu (“Apricot”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Bež | Nije priznato (“Beige and its paler derivatives are not admitted”) | Prema standardu (“Cafe Au Lait”) | Prema standardu (“café-au-lait, and silver beige”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Albinotična | Nije priznato | No ruling | Diskvalificirajuće (“Albinism”) | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| Patterns | |||||
| Jednobojna | Prema standardu (“Solid colours”) | Prema standardu (“an even and solid color at the skin”) | Prema standardu (“Coat color is solid and even”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) | Prema standardu (“All solid colours”) |
| Trobojna | Prema standardu (“Tricoloured: Black, white and marked with fawn”) | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| Tigrasta | Prema standardu (“Brindle and white; Brindle”) | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| Partikolor | Prema standardu (“Parti-coloured dogs, two colours”) | Diskvalificirajuće (“Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified”) | No ruling | Nije priznato (“Particolour”) | Nije priznato |
| Smoking | Prema standardu (“dogs with mantle, tuxedo”) | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| Plaštasta | Prema standardu (“dogs with mantle, tuxedo”) | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| S paležom | Prema standardu (“Brown with fawn markings; Black with fawn markings”) | Diskvalificirajuće (“Black & Tan”) | No ruling | Nije priznato (“Black & Tan”) | Nije priznato |
| Obrnuto tigrasta | Prema standardu (“Brindle and white; Brindle”) | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| Merle | Nije priznato | Diskvalificirajuće | Diskvalificirajuće (“merle coloring”) | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
| Dvostruki merle | Nije priznato | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling | Nije priznato | Nije priznato |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“Black or dark brown colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tamnosmeđa | Prema standardu (“Black or dark brown colour”) | Prema standardu (“very dark eyes”) | Prema standardu (“dark brown”) | Prema standardu (“dark eyes”) | Prema standardu (“dark eyes”) |
| Jantarna | Prema standardu (“In brown subjects, the colour may be dark amber”) | Prema standardu (“dark amber eyes”) | Prema standardu (“dark brown to dark amber for dogs with liver pigment”) | Prema standardu (“Browns to have dark amber eyes”) | Prema standardu (“Browns: To have dark amber eyes”) |
| Svijetlosmeđa | Mana (“not dark enough”) | No ruling | Mana (“very light eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Plava | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalificirajuće (“Any variation of blue eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Mramorasta | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalificirajuće (“Any variation of blue eyes, including ... marbling”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sektorska | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalificirajuće (“Any variation of blue eyes, including flecks”) | No ruling | No ruling |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“Black nose in black, white and grey subjects”) | Prema standardu (“black noses”) | Prema standardu (“black pigment”) | Prema standardu (“black nose”) | Prema standardu (“black nose”) |
| Jetrena | Prema standardu (“brown nose in brown subjects”) | Prema standardu (“liver-colored noses”) | Prema standardu (“Nose leather is liver”) | Prema standardu (“dark liver nose”) | Prema standardu (“dark liver nose”) |
| Ružičasta | Diskvalificirajuće (“Nose completely depigmented”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Leptirasti nos | Mana (“Partially depigmented nose”) | Mana (“color of nose, lips and eye-rims incomplete”) | Mana (“Incomplete nose pigment”) | No ruling | No ruling |
%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M28.4%2019.1C29.9%2017.7%2032.2%2016.4%2034%2016C35.8%2015.6%2037.4%2016%2039.2%2016.6C41.1%2017.2%2044.4%2018.5%2045.1%2019.5C45.8%2020.6%2044.3%2021.9%2043.3%2023.1C42.2%2024.3%2040.9%2025.9%2039%2026.6C37.1%2027.2%2034.3%2027.3%2032%2026.9C29.6%2026.4%2025.6%2025.3%2025%2024C24.4%2022.7%2026.9%2020.4%2028.4%2019.1Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23E8A0B4%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M23.8%2037.7C24.6%2037.5%2026.2%2037.9%2027.4%2038.1C28.5%2038.2%2030.2%2037.9%2030.8%2038.4C31.4%2039%2031.2%2040.7%2030.9%2041.5C30.7%2042.3%2029.9%2042.9%2029.1%2043.3C28.4%2043.8%2027.4%2044.6%2026.4%2044.4C25.4%2044.2%2023.8%2042.9%2023.1%2042.1C22.4%2041.3%2022.2%2040.2%2022.3%2039.5C22.4%2038.8%2022.9%2038%2023.8%2037.7Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23E8A0B4%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M10.5%2027.2C10.4%2026.7%2010.4%2025.4%2011%2025C11.5%2024.6%2013%2024.6%2013.9%2024.6C14.8%2024.6%2015.6%2024.5%2016.1%2024.9C16.6%2025.3%2017%2026.2%2017%2026.9C17.1%2027.7%2016.8%2028.8%2016.4%2029.4C15.9%2029.9%2014.9%2030.4%2014.2%2030.3C13.4%2030.1%2012.3%2028.8%2011.7%2028.3C11.1%2027.8%2010.6%2027.8%2010.5%2027.2Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23E8A0B4%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M12.5%2037Q13%2032%2018.5%2032Q23.5%2032.5%2023.5%2036.5Q20.5%2035.5%2018.8%2037Q17.4%2038.6%2018%2041.5Q13.6%2040.4%2012.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51.5%2037Q51%2032%2045.5%2032Q40.5%2032.5%2040.5%2036.5Q43.5%2035.5%2045.2%2037Q46.6%2038.6%2046%2041.5Q50.4%2040.4%2051.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2040V50%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.3%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.5%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2221%22%20rx%3D%2212%22%20ry%3D%223.5%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.18%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
What the rulings mean
- Prema standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Mana
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalificirajuće
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Nije priznato
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Patuljasti pudl's colors can change over its life.
Crnachanges toHrđasta
Dlaka · S tjelesnim stanjem · can change back
Crnachanges toSiva
Dlaka · Postupna
Crnachanges toPlava
Dlaka · Postupna
Crnachanges toSrebrna
Dlaka · Postupna
Smeđachanges toBež
Dlaka · Postupna
Kremchanges toBijela
Dlaka · S godinama
Crnachanges toSmeđa
Dlaka · Na suncu · can change back
Bijelachanges toRoan
Dlaka · S godinama · from 2 weeks
S paležomchanges toSa sedlom
Dlaka · S godinama · from 6 to 156 weeks
Crnachanges toZimski nos
Nos · S godišnjim dobom · can change back
Crnachanges toRužičasta
Nos · S godišnjim dobom · can change back
%22%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.15%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M28.6%2025h.1M51.3%2028.8h.1M34.7%2024.3h.1M34.2%2041.6h.1M51%2044.2h.1M55.9%2024.7h.1M27.5%2026.3h.1M18.5%2028.6h.1M25.2%2028.9h.1M24.2%2019.3h.1M20.6%2017.6h.1M34.1%2030.6h.1M57.3%2023.3h.1M23.5%2030.7h.1M26.5%2023.1h.1M40%2031.5h.1M51.7%2038.6h.1M20.2%2022.1h.1M40.4%2037.8h.1M35%2043.1h.1M20.6%2031.7h.1M27.8%2031.9h.1M17.2%2021.1h.1M38.1%2037.7h.1M25.3%2040.5h.1M32%2029.3h.1M41.6%2039.5h.1M23.6%2024h.1M26.4%2018.6h.1M30.3%2031.9h.1M31.2%2035.2h.1M36.5%2043.7h.1M35.2%2026.3h.1M55.6%2019.1h.1M22.4%2036.8h.1M39.2%2020h.1M49.5%2039.1h.1M33.6%2033.5h.1M36.4%2032.4h.1M56.3%2042.4h.1M54.8%2031.2h.1M36.9%2023.2h.1M52.7%2019.1h.1M21.5%2033.8h.1M48.6%2028h.1M36.6%2017.5h.1M45.6%2031.3h.1M37.9%2030.5h.1M17%2031.8h.1M21.1%2043.1h.1M55.7%2021.1h.1M30.8%2041.9h.1M57.4%2038.4h.1M54.8%2026.9h.1M29.1%2017.5h.1M24.3%2037.7h.1M26%2032h.1M39.3%2022.8h.1M53.5%2029h.1M53.3%2023.3h.1M20%2038.4h.1M28.3%2044.7h.1M28.6%2039.8h.1M51.9%2041.1h.1M52.3%2033.7h.1M19.6%2042.2h.1M19%2033h.1M47.8%2021.7h.1M45.7%2024.8h.1M24.6%2035.5h.1M29.8%2036.8h.1M50.7%2032h.1M29.5%2043.5h.1M28.2%2041.5h.1M47.4%2034.8h.1M25.4%2033.7h.1M50.2%2041.2h.1M27.7%2029.5h.1M21.5%2024.8h.1M55.5%2017.5h.1M41.2%2044.3h.1M39.2%2018.4h.1M41.1%2042.5h.1M54.7%2035.3h.1M42.8%2034.5h.1M30.1%2023h.1M42.6%2025.1h.1M32.9%2024.4h.1M42.4%2032.4h.1M49.7%2022.2h.1M49.1%2043.1h.1M38%2035.2h.1M47.7%2043.8h.1M43.1%2022.4h.1M22.4%2040.4h.1M44.4%2019.8h.1M53.3%2040.1h.1M20.7%2029.3h.1M55.6%2043.9h.1M17.6%2039.2h.1M41.7%2028.9h.1M44.1%2036.3h.1M24.3%2043.6h.1M26.4%2038.1h.1M30.3%2029.2h.1M31.5%2030.8h.1M32.1%2023h.1M18.3%2040.9h.1M48%2033.4h.1M36.4%2038.7h.1M31.9%2020.8h.1M32.6%2026.2h.1M22%2031.2h.1M53.4%2021.7h.1M41.9%2017.7h.1M53.3%2037.3h.1M47.7%2040.3h.1M54.4%2033.7h.1M33.6%2037.5h.1M25.3%2017.2h.1M37.6%2019.7h.1M31.6%2019h.1M29.2%2019.6h.1M50.7%2027.3h.1M22%2022.1h.1M31%2037.8h.1M56.5%2026.6h.1M34.7%2039.5h.1M56.5%2040.8h.1M47.6%2038h.1M48.6%2026.1h.1M49.7%2034.2h.1M45.4%2027.4h.1M22.6%2038.9h.1M56.5%2035.3h.1M35.1%2021h.1M41.9%2020.1h.1M37.6%2040h.1M32.6%2044.4h.1M37.9%2025.2h.1M26.6%2043h.1M18.9%2036.7h.1M47.2%2028.9h.1M30.5%2026.2h.1M17.4%2027.3h.1M47.1%2017.2h.1M22.3%2044.3h.1M32.5%2042.4h.1M23.6%2025.7h.1M31.4%2024.9h.1%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M26%2020.9h.1M41.2%2023.8h.1M39.9%2026.4h.1M28.5%2033.4h.1M42.8%2043.8h.1M17.6%2034.3h.1M34%2017.1h.1M31.2%2017.2h.1M46.5%2036.1h.1M25.1%2022.1h.1M50.3%2023.7h.1M20.2%2026.6h.1M20.8%2020.4h.1M50.9%2017.3h.1M49.5%2020.2h.1M52.9%2044.1h.1M23.9%2017.8h.1M43.2%2028.1h.1M57.6%2030h.1M52%2025.6h.1M19.2%2019.1h.1M19.5%2024.4h.1M32.8%2040.1h.1M36.1%2027.7h.1M39.6%2029.5h.1M38.4%2041.5h.1M47.9%2019.4h.1M49.1%2031.7h.1M55.9%2036.9h.1M29.2%2027.2h.1M46%2043.5h.1M44.6%2028.8h.1M47.5%2031.5h.1M22.8%2020h.1M27.6%2017.1h.1M43.1%2018.6h.1M54.3%2020h.1M57.2%2033.8h.1M44.5%2043.8h.1M27.1%2035.5h.1M45.3%2041.8h.1M56.7%2028.8h.1M36.7%2021.4h.1M43.3%2042.3h.1M17.3%2022.9h.1M32.7%2035.5h.1M30.5%2039.8h.1M29.1%2021.2h.1M34.5%2018.8h.1M25.8%2027h.1%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M56.3%2038.4l0%201.2M40%2027.2l-0.3%201.3M32.6%2043.6l-0.4%201.5M29%2023.3l0.8%201.5M55.1%2044l0.4%201.1M47.5%2022.5l-0.2%201.6M42.9%2038.6l0.7%201.2M35.2%2041.8l-0.5%201.7M26.9%2040l-0.1%201.2M41%2042.8l-0.1%201.6M18.4%2021.2l0.7%201.3M49.4%2019.3l-0.5%201.4M50.1%2041.7l0%201.8M28.2%2041.8l-0.6%201.2M55.5%2027.1l0.2%201.2M44.7%2019.3l0.5%201.7M48.6%2020.5l-0.8%201.4M43.7%2039.6l0.3%201.1M22.1%2033.8l-0.6%201.6M50.1%2038.1l-0.5%201.3M51.8%2044.1l-0.1%201.8M39%2017.5l0%201.4M30.2%2026.7l0.2%201.4M25.8%2031.2l0.2%201.6M29.6%2043.5l0.1%201M43.7%2018.3l0.1%201.5M29.6%2018.2l0.3%201.6M24.4%2017.6l0.3%201.1M22%2028.2l-0.6%201.6M25.9%2043.3l-0.3%201.4M22.2%2024.3l0.3%201.3M47.3%2029.2l-0.2%201.4M21.8%2033.2l0.5%200.9M32.9%2037l0.4%201M40%2029.9l0.8%201.4M17.4%2038.3l0.2%201.3M31%2039.2l0%201.2M37.3%2033.7l0.3%201.5M48.1%2040.5l0%201.6M33.9%2031.2l0.1%201.2M29.8%2035.2l-0.4%201M25.1%2037.3l-0.2%201.5M30.2%2039.8l0.5%201M44.6%2034.8l0.4%200.9M55.3%2034.2l0%201.7M50.6%2017.9l0.4%201M30.2%2034.9l-0.4%201.4M19.5%2035.7l-0.5%201.7M40.7%2028.7l0.8%201.4M23.3%2029l-0.4%201.4M17%2040.5l-0.2%201M48.4%2023.2l-0.3%201M37.3%2025.1l-0.4%201.3M23%2021.4l-0.4%201.3M20.4%2017.2l-0.1%201.3M42.3%2020.4l0.6%201.4M41%2031.8l0.6%201.2M45.4%2034.3l-0.1%201.2M32.5%2018l0%201.3M46.2%2021.6l0.1%201.4M30.5%2022.3l0.5%201.1M58%2044.6l0.3%201.5M57.1%2033.9l0.8%201.4M18.3%2042.6l0.3%201M40.5%2035.1l-0.6%201.4M38.8%2044.3l-0.3%201.1%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.8%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Crect%20x%3D%2220%22%20y%3D%2258%22%20width%3D%223.6%22%20height%3D%222%22%20fill%3D%22%234A4038%22%2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%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M22.5%2018.5Q24%2021%2025%2021.5L47%2022.5Q50%2022.5%2051.5%2023.5L54%2026Q55%2032%2053%2034Q46%2031.5%2038%2033Q30%2034.5%2025.5%2032Q22.5%2026%2022.5%2018.5Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51%2024L56%209L63%209L61%2019L54.5%2028Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M2%2021.2L7.5%2019.2L8.5%2023.6L3.5%2024.2Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.85%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%223.2%22%20cy%3D%2221.7%22%20rx%3D%221.3%22%20ry%3D%221.2%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2210.8%22%20cy%3D%2219.3%22%20r%3D%221.1%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
%22%3E%3Crect%20x%3D%2217%22%20y%3D%2210%22%20width%3D%2230%22%20height%3D%2242%22%20fill%3D%22url(%23g)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M12.5%2037Q13%2032%2018.5%2032Q23.5%2032.5%2023.5%2036.5Q20.5%2035.5%2018.8%2037Q17.4%2038.6%2018%2041.5Q13.6%2040.4%2012.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M51.5%2037Q51%2032%2045.5%2032Q40.5%2032.5%2040.5%2036.5Q43.5%2035.5%2045.2%2037Q46.6%2038.6%2046%2041.5Q50.4%2040.4%2051.5%2037Z%22%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.8%22%20stroke%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.4%22%20stroke-width%3D%220.9%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2040V50%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.3%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.5%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2232%22%20cy%3D%2221%22%20rx%3D%2212%22%20ry%3D%223.5%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.18%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
Health
Conditions recorded as more common in the Patuljasti pudl than in its species as a whole. A higher risk is not a diagnosis: many never develop any of them, and your vet can say which screening tests are worth doing.
Umjeren rizik
- Oči i vid
Progresivna atrofija mrežnice
Also called PRA
Umjereni dokaziHereditaryInheritance: Autosomno recesivanGene: PRCDOMIA entry - Endokrini sustav
Hiperadrenokorticizam (Cushingov sindrom)
Also called Cushingova bolest
Ograničeni dokazi
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.
All health conditionsMeet some of our Patuljasti pudl
A few of the Patuljasti pudl profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
O patuljastom pudlu
Patuljasti pudl je mali, iznimno inteligentan pas pratitelj podrijetlom iz Njemacke, visok 28 do 38 cm, s ocekivanim vijekom od 13 do 15 godina.
Patuljasti pudl je mali pas ostroga uma i mirne naravi okrenute ljudima. Jedna je od tri velicinske varijante pudla, smjestena izmedu velikog i patuljastog toy pudla. Unatoc svecanim izlozbenim sisanjima koja se cesto vezu uz pasminu, patuljasti pudl je u srzi radni aporter, uzgojen smanjivanjem vecih vodenih pasa i graden za aktivnost.
Ova varijanta tezi otprilike 4,5 do 7 kg i visoka je 28 do 38 cm u grebenu. Dlaka je gusta i kovrcava, raste neprekidno i vrlo malo linja, pa redovito njegovanje postaje stalni dio drzanja, a ne izbor. Boje dlake obuhvacaju jednobojnu crnu, bijelu, marelicastu, kremastu, srebrnu, smedu i druge.
Patuljasti pudli se cvrsto vezu uz svoje kucanstvo i zele biti dio svakodnevice. Brzo uce, dobro reagiraju na obuku i ostaju razigrani duboko u odrasloj dobi. Spoj male velicine i visoke sposobnosti ucenja cini ih cestim izborom prvih vlasnika koji se mogu posvetiti njezi i mentalnoj stimulaciji.
| Obiljezje | Pojedinost |
|---|---|
| Podrijetlo | Njemacka |
| Velicina | Mala (4,5 do 7 kg, 28 do 38 cm) |
| Zivotni vijek | 13 do 15 godina |
| Skupina / uloga | Pratitelj i nekadasnji vodeni aporter |
| Slaze se s | Obiteljima, djecom, drugim psima, paznljivim prvim vlasnicima |
Kome odgovara
Patuljasti pudl odgovara kucanstvima koja mogu ponuditi svakodnevnu interakciju, kratke treninge i njegu svakih nekoliko tjedana. Jednako dobro zivi u stanu i u kuci, uz dovoljno kretanja i drustva. Manje odgovara ljudima koji su dugo odsutni jer pasmina ne podnosi izolaciju i moze razviti neugodne navike kad joj je dosadno ili kad je precesto ostavljena sama.
Povijest i podrijetlo
Pudl se razvio u Njemackoj kao vodeni aporter, a patuljasta varijanta poslije je uzgojena smanjivanjem standardne velicine za drustvo i manje radne uloge.
Pudl potjece iz Njemacke, gdje je razvijen kao vodeni aporter za lov na vodene ptice. Ime se izvodi iz njemacke rijeci pudeln, sto znaci pljuskati po vodi. Tradicionalno sisanje dlake imalo je prakticnu svrhu: brijanje dijelova tijela smanjivalo je otpor pri plivanju, dok je ostavljena dlaka nad zglobovima i prsima stitila te dijelove u hladnoj vodi.
Iako je Njemacka zemlja podrijetla, Francuska je pasminu prihvatila s odusevljenjem i usko je vezana uz njezin kasniji razvoj i popularnost. Ondje je pudl presao s terena u ulogu pratitelja i izvodaca, ukljucujuci cirkuske i ulicne nastupe koji su nagradivali njegovo brzo ucenje.
Patuljasti pudl uzgojen je smanjivanjem veceg standardnog pudla. Uzgajivaci su birali manje pse kako bi dobili varijantu koja zadrzava inteligenciju i dlaku izvornika, ali se lakse uklapa u gradski i kucni zivot. Uslijedila je jos manja toy varijanta. Tri se velicine opcenito smatraju jednom pasminom podijeljenom po visini, a ne zasebnim pasminama.
Do dvadesetog stoljeca pudl je u svojim razlicitim velicinama postao jedan od najrasireniji pasa pratitelja u Europi i Sjevernoj Americi, cijenjen zbog sposobnosti ucenja i dlake koja malo linja.
Izgled
Patuljasti pudl je kvadraticno graden mali pas, visok 28 do 38 cm, s gustom, kovrcavom dlakom koja malo linja u brojnim jednobojnim tonovima.
Patuljasti pudl ima kvadraticni, uravnotezeni obris i u grebenu je otprilike jednako visok koliko je dug od prsa do straznjice. Drzi se uspravno i pozorno. Glava je duguljasta i profinjena, njuska ravna, a oci tamne i ovalne s pozornim izrazom. Usi vise uz glavu i prekrivene su dugom dlakom.
| Obiljezje | Standard |
|---|---|
| Visina | 28 do 38 cm u grebenu |
| Tezina | 4,5 do 7 kg |
| Dlaka | Gusta, kovrcava, neprekidno raste, malo linja |
| Boje | Crna, bijela, marelicasta, kremasta, srebrna, smeda, plava, druge (jednobojne) |
| Oci | Tamne, ovalne, pozorne |
Dlaka i boje
Dlaka je prepoznatljivo obiljezje pasmine. Kovrcava je i gruba na dodir, raste bez sezonskog linjanja i stvara cvorove ako se redovito ne cetka i sisa. Buduci da dlaka malo otpada i ostaje zarobljena u kovrcama, pasminu cesto drze ljudi koji vole psa koji malo linja.
Priznate boje su jednobojne po cijeloj dlaci i ukljucuju crnu, bijelu, marelicastu, kremastu, srebrnu, plavu, sivu i nijanse smede poput cafe au laita. Neke dlake s dozrijevanjem psa posvijetle ili promijene nijansu. Dlaka se moze urediti na razlicite nacine, od prakticnih kratkih rezova do raskosnih stilova iz izlozbenog ringa.
Temperament
Patuljasti pudl je privrzen, razigran i izrazito inteligentan, cvrsto se veze uz obitelj te se najcesce dobro slaze s djecom i drugim kucnim ljubimcima.
Patuljasti pudl je bistar, prijemljiv i cvrsto vezan uz svoje ljude. Dosljedno se ubraja medu najinteligentnije pasmine pasa i savladava naredbe i rutine brze od vecine. Ta inteligencija dolazi s potrebom za zaokupljenoscu: patuljasti pudl bez zadatka cesto ce izmisliti vlastite aktivnosti, od kojih neke nisu dobrodosle.
S obitelji je pasmina privrzena i razigrana te cesto prati clanove kucanstva iz sobe u sobu. Opcenito se dobro slaze s djecom kad je interakcija nadzirana i najcesce mirno suzivi s drugim psima i ljubimcima uz koje odrasta. Stvara snaznu vezu i pretpostavlja drustvo dugim razdobljima samoce.
Prema strancima je patuljasti pudl obicno suzdrzan, a ne agresivan, i mnogi su jedinci dovoljno pozorni da lajanjem najave dolaske, sto ih cini ucinkovitim psima cuvarima. Rana socijalizacija ublazava sklonost opreznosti ili pretjeranom lajanju. Pasmina je osjetljiva i cita raspolozenje vlasnika, pa se grubo postupanje obicno izjalovi.
| Osobina | Ocjena |
|---|---|
| Privrzenost | 5 |
| Energija | 4 |
| Sposobnost ucenja | 5 |
| Glasnost | 3 |
| Linjanje | 1 |
Njega i uredivanje
Patuljasti pudl treba redovito cetkanje i profesionalno sisanje svakih cetiri do sest tjedana, svakodnevno kretanje i stalno mentalno anganziranje.
Uredivanje
- Cetkajte dlaku nekoliko puta tjedno, po mogucnosti svakodnevno, kako biste sprijecili cvorove i zapetljaje u kovrcama.
- Dajte dlaku profesionalno osisati ili podsjeci svakih cetiri do sest tjedana; dlaka raste neprekidno i nece se sama izlinjati.
- Kupajte prema potrebi, opcenito svaka tri do sest tjedana, ovisno o sisanju i razini aktivnosti.
- Redovito provjeravajte i cistite usi jer dlaka raste u kanalu, a pasmina je sklona upalama uha.
- Podrezujte pandze svakih nekoliko tjedana i perite zube nekoliko puta tjedno.
Kretanje
- Osigurajte 30 do 60 minuta aktivnosti dnevno kroz setnje, igru i slobodno trcanje.
- Ukljucite igre aportiranja i plivanje jer oboje odgovara podrijetlu pasmine.
- Dodajte igre ucenja i hranilice s zagonetkama kako biste zaposlili um uz tijelo.
Okruzenje
Patuljasti pudl dobro se prilagodava stanovima ili kucama sve dok dobiva svakodnevno kretanje i drustvo. Pas je za zivot u kuci, zeli biti blizu svojih ljudi i ne bi ga trebalo ostavljati izoliranim na dulje razdoblje. Sigurno ogradeni prostor je koristan, ali nije zamjena za interakciju.
Prehrana i hranjenje
Hranite potpunom hranom prilagodenom zivotnoj fazi u odmjerenim obrocima, dijeleci dnevnu kolicinu odraslog patuljastog pudla na dva obroka.
Patuljasti pudl dobro napreduje uz potpunu i uravnotezenu prehranu prilagodenu njegovoj zivotnoj fazi i velicini. Buduci da je pasmina mala i sklona debljanju kad se prekomjerno hrani, obroke treba odmjeriti, a ne ostavljati hranu na volju. Prilagodite kolicine dobi, razini aktivnosti i tjelesnoj kondiciji pojedinog psa; rebra biste trebali moci napipati bez jakog pritiska.
| Zivotna faza | Kolicina na dan | Obroci |
|---|---|---|
| Stene (2 do 6 mjeseci) | Prema uputi proizvoda za tezinu | 3 do 4 |
| Stene (6 do 12 mjeseci) | Prema uputi proizvoda za tezinu | 2 do 3 |
| Odrasli | Oko 0,5 do 1 salice suhe hrane | 2 |
| Stariji | Smanjeno zbog manje aktivnosti | 2 |
Poslastice ne bi smjele ciniti vise od oko deset posto dnevnih kalorija, uz prilagodbu glavne prehrane kako bi ih se uzelo u obzir. Vecini patuljastih pudla na potpunoj komercijalnoj prehrani ne trebaju dodaci; svaki dodatak, poput potpore zglobovima ili kozi, razmotrite s veterinarom prije nego sto ga uvedete. Osigurajte svjezu vodu u svako doba.
Zdravlje
Patuljasti pudl je opcenito dugovjecan uz 13 do 15 godina, ali je sklon ocnim, zglobnim i odredenim endokrinim poremecajima.
Patuljasti pudl je opcenito zdrava i dugovjecna pasmina, s uobicajenim zivotnim vijekom od 13 do 15 godina. Kao i kod mnogih cistokrvnih pasa, nosi neke nasljedne sklonosti. Kupnja od uzgajivaca koji pretrazuje rasplodne pse i redovita veterinarska skrb smanjuju rizik i tezinu vecine tih stanja.
| Stanje | Znakovi | Napomena |
|---|---|---|
| Progresivna atrofija retine | Nocno sljepilo, opadanje vida | Nasljedno; DNK testovi dostupni uzgajivacima |
| Iscasenje casice koljena | Poskakivanje u hodu, povremeno podizanje straznje noge | Casica koljena iskace iz lezista; razlicite tezine |
| Displazija kuka | Ukocenost, nevoljkost za kretanjem | Rjede kod malih pudla, ali moguce |
| Legg-Calve-Perthesova bolest | Sepanje, bol u straznjoj nozi kod mladih pasa | Zahvaca zglob kuka kod malih pasmina |
| Epilepsija | Napadaji | U mnogim slucajevima upravljiva veterinarskom skrbi |
| Cushingova bolest | Pojacana zed, apetit, promjene dlake | Endokrini poremecaj, cesci u srednjoj dobi |
Preventivna skrb
- Odrzavajte osnovna i preporucena cijepljenja azurnima.
- Zakazujte godisnje preglede, prelazeci na dva puta godisnje za starije pse.
- Odrzavajte vitku tjelesnu tezinu radi zastite zglobova.
- Redovito cistite usi i pazite na znakove upale.
- Odrzavajte zubnu njegu radi sprjecavanja parodontne bolesti, ceste kod malih pasmina.
- Provodite cjelogodisnju zastitu od nametnika prema savjetu veterinara.
Obuka
Patuljasti pudl je jedna od pasmina koje je najlakse obuciti, uci brzo metodama nagradivanja te kroz kratke i raznolike treninge.
Patuljasti pudl je medu psima koje je najlakse obuciti. Naredbe uci brzo, dobro ih pamti i uziva u mentalnom radu, sto ga cini snaznim kandidatom za poslusnost, agility i obuku trikova. Nalicje te inteligencije jest da se pasmini dosadi ponavljanje i primjecuje nedosljednost, pa treninzi trebaju biti kratki, raznoliki i vedri. Pasmina je osjetljiva i ne reagira dobro na grube ispravke.
Osnove
- Zapocnite socijalizaciju rano, izlazuci stene ljudima, psima, zvukovima i rukovanju.
- Najprije naucite pouzdan odziv na ime i ucite psa na cistocu.
- Dodajte osnovne naredbe poput sjedni, lezi, ostani, dodi i hodanje na uzici.
- Rano se pozabavite lajanjem jer je pasmina pozorna i moze postati glasna.
- Uvodite nove trikove i zagonetke kako biste um drzali zaposlenim.
- Drzite treninge na pet ili deset minuta i zavrsite uspjehom.
Uzgoj
Patuljasti pudli obicno imaju male do srednje legla i treba ih uzgajati samo od zdravstveno pregledanih roditelja koji su dosegli punu zrelost.
Odgovoran uzgoj patuljastih pudla pocinje od zdravstveno testiranih roditelja. I majka i otac trebaju biti pregledani na stanja poznata u pasmini, ukljucujuci provjere ociju i casice koljena, prije parenja. Kuje bi prije prvog legla trebale biti tjelesno i ponasajno zrele, opcenito nakon otprilike dvije godine starosti, a ne pariti se u prvom tjeranju.
Skotnost kod pasa traje oko 63 dana od zaceca. Velicine legla u patuljastoj varijanti obicno su male do srednje, cesto oko tri do sest stenadi, uz pojedinacne razlike. Stenjenje kod malih pasmina moze nositi dodatan rizik, pa uzgajivac treba unaprijed osigurati veterinarsku potporu.
Stenad se rada slijepa i gluha te potpuno ovisi o majci u prvim tjednima. Oci se otvaraju oko drugog tjedna, a odbijanje od sise pocinje oko trecega do cetvrtog tjedna. Razdoblje od otprilike trecega do dvanaestog tjedna kljucno je za socijalizaciju, pa se dobro odgojena stenad nezno drzi i izlaze uobicajenim kucnim prizorima i zvukovima prije odlaska u nove domove, obicno s osam tjedana ili kasnije.
| Mjera | Vrijednost |
|---|---|
| Zrelost zenke za uzgoj | Oko 2 godine |
| Skotnost | Oko 63 dana |
| Uobicajena velicina legla | 3 do 6 stenadi |
| Otvaranje ociju | Oko 14 dana |
| Pocetak odbijanja od sise | 3 do 4 tjedna |
| Najranije preseljenje | Oko 8 tjedana |
Registracija psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl i njegovog mikročipa
Besplatan doživotni profil za vašeg psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl kod United Pet Cluba, s registriranim čipom i bez naknada za obnovu.
Kako registrirati psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl u Hrvatskoj
Krenite od kartice: ime psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl, datum rođenja, oštra fotografija i vaš telefon, spremljeni odjednom. Profil vrijedi cijeli pseći život i ništa ne košta, a broj čipa upisuje se bilo kada. Registracija psa radi s čipom i bez njega.
Veterinar ugrađuje čip, ali sama ugradnja ne registrira ništa drugdje; ta odgovornost ostaje na vama. Registrirajte mikročip besplatno u doživotnom planu: prima se čip svake marke, ažuriranja nakon selidbe ne koštaju ništa, a zapis odgovara na skeniranja u svako doba, u Hrvatskoj i izvan nje. Otvorite besplatan račun i riješite oboje večeras.
Kako registrirati psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl u Hrvatskoj?
Otvorite besplatan račun kod United Pet Cluba, ispunite podatke psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl s fotografijom i spremite profil. Besplatan je cijeli pseći život, a obvezni upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca ide zasebno.
Kako registrirati mikročip psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl?
Upišite 15-znamenkasti broj čipa u besplatan račun zajedno s adresom i telefonom. Doživotni plan prima čip svake marke i nikada ne naplaćuje ažuriranja.
Je li čipiranje psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl u Hrvatskoj obvezno?
Jest, čipiranje pasa i upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca obvezni su otprilike od 2009. godine. Zapis United Pet Cluba to dopunjuje kako bi broj odgovarao i izvan Hrvatske, besplatno.
Koliko košta registracija psa pasmine Patuljasti pudl?
Ništa. Besplatni doživotni plan pokriva profil, registraciju čipa i sva buduća ažuriranja, bez godišnjih naknada.
Cesta pitanja
Cesta pitanja o velicini, temperamentu, zahtjevima njege, zivotnom vijeku patuljastog pudla te prikladnosti za obitelji i prve vlasnike.
Koliko naraste patuljasti pudl?
Patuljasti pudl visok je 28 do 38 cm u grebenu i tezi oko 4,5 do 7 kg, cime se smjesta izmedu veceg standardnog pudla i manjeg toy pudla.
Kakav je temperament patuljastog pudla?
Privrzen je, razigran i vrlo inteligentan. Pasmina se cvrsto veze uz obitelj, obicno se dobro slaze s djecom i drugim ljubimcima te je prema strancima suzdrzana, ali ne agresivna.
Je li patuljastog pudla tesko njegovati?
Glavni je zahtjev njega. Dlaka raste neprekidno i treba je cetkati nekoliko puta tjedno uz profesionalno sisanje svakih cetiri do sest tjedana. Uz to, pasmina treba svakodnevno kretanje i mentalnu stimulaciju.
Koliko dugo zivi patuljasti pudl?
Vecina patuljastih pudla zivi 13 do 15 godina, sto je dugo za psa i uobicajeno za zdravu malu pasminu.
Jesu li patuljasti pudli dobri za prve vlasnike?
Da, za vlasnike koji se mogu posvetiti njezi i svakodnevnom anganziranju. Inteligencija i zelja da udovolje cine pasminu jednom od psa koje je lakse obuciti.
Linjaju li se patuljasti pudli mnogo?
Vrlo malo. Kovrcava dlaka malo linja i zadrzava otpalu dlaku, zbog cega pasminu cesto biraju ljudi koji zele psa koji malo linja, iako i dalje zahtijeva redovitu njegu.
Je li patuljaste pudle lako naci?
Pudl je u svojim velicinskim varijantama jedna od rasireniji pasmina pratitelja, pa su patuljasti pudli opcenito dostupni kod uglednih uzgajivaca i putem udruga za spasavanje pasmine. Trazite uzgajivace koji zdravstveno testiraju svoje pse.
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