Lhasa Apso
Lhasa Apso samopouzdan je, dostojanstven pratitelj iz Tibeta, privržen svojoj obitelji, no čuven po budnosti kao mali stražar.
- Size
- Mala
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Origin
- Tibet
- Temperament
- Neovisan
- Standard colors
- Crna, Bijela i Siva and 10 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Lhasa Apso coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Slojevi dlake
- Dvostruka dlaka
- Struktura dlake
- Svilenkasta
- Duljina dlake
- Duga
- Linjanje
- Slabo linjanje
Grooming guidance
Oprez: A Lhasa Apso coat mats easily.
Fina ili duga dlaka zapliće se pri dnu, gdje se ne vidi, a čvorovi se stežu i vuku kožu. Četkanje mora doprijeti do korijena po pramenu, a ne samo prijeći preko površine.
Informacija: A Lhasa Apso needs clipping every few weeks.
Ova dlaka neprestano raste umjesto da otpada, pa se mora skraćivati svakih nekoliko tjedana. Ako se pusti, splete se uz samu kožu i zadržava vlagu, prljavštinu i toplinu.
Lhasa Apso colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Lhasa Apso color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Lhasa Apso in Crna, Bijela, Siva, Plava, Srebrna, Antracitna, Škriljasta, Smeđa, Žutosmeđa, Crvena, Zlatna, Krem i Pješčana. Standard patterns: Jednobojna, Trobojna, Tigrasta, Partikolor, Samurasta, Prosijeda, S paležom i Obrnuto tigrasta.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“black”) | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“black”) | Prema standardu (“black”) |
| Bijela | Prema standardu (“white”) | Prema standardu (“White”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“white”) | Prema standardu (“white”) |
| Siva | Prema standardu (“smoke”) | Prema standardu (“Gray”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“smoke”) | Prema standardu (“smoke”) |
| Plava | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Blue”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Nije priznato |
| Srebrna | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Silver”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Nije priznato |
| Antracitna | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Charcoal”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Nije priznato |
| Škriljasta | Prema standardu (“slate”) | Prema standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“slate”) | Prema standardu (“slate”) |
| Smeđa | Prema standardu (“brownish”) | Prema standardu (“Liver”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“brown”) | Prema standardu (“brown”) |
| Žutosmeđa | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Nije priznato |
| Crvena | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Red”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Red”) | Nije priznato |
| Zlatna | Prema standardu (“Golden, ... honey”) | Prema standardu (“Golden”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Golden, ... honey”) | Prema standardu (“Golden, ... honey”) |
| Krem | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Cream”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Cream”) | Nije priznato |
| Pješčana | Prema standardu (“sandy”) | Prema standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“sandy”) | Prema standardu (“sandy”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Jednobojna | Prema standardu (“All equally acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“all equally acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“All equally acceptable”) |
| Trobojna | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“All colors equally acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Tricolour”) | Nije priznato |
| Tigrasta | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Brindle”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Brindle”) | Nije priznato |
| Partikolor | Prema standardu (“parti-colour”) | Prema standardu (“Parti-Color”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“parti-colour”) | Prema standardu (“parti-colour”) |
| Samurasta | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Sable”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“any colour permissible”) | Nije priznato |
| Prosijeda | Prema standardu (“dark grizzle”) | Prema standardu (“Grizzle”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“dark grizzle”) | Prema standardu (“dark grizzle”) |
| S paležom | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Nije priznato |
| Obrnuto tigrasta | Nije priznato | Prema standardu (“Brindle”) | Prema standardu (“All colors are acceptable”) | Prema standardu (“Brindle”) | Nije priznato |
| Merle | Nije priznato | No ruling | No ruling | Nije priznato (“merle, which is unacceptable”) | Nije priznato |
| Dvostruki merle | Nije priznato | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Nije priznato |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tamnosmeđa | Prema standardu (“Dark”) | Prema standardu (“Dark brown”) | Prema standardu (“Dark in color”) | Prema standardu (“Dark”) | Prema standardu (“Dark”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“black”) | Prema standardu (“Nose black”) | Prema standardu (“Black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Prema standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Nije priznato
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Lhasa Apso's colors can change over its life.
Crnachanges toHrđasta
Dlaka · S tjelesnim stanjem · can change back
Crnachanges toSiva
Dlaka · Postupna
Crnachanges toSmeđa
Dlaka · Na suncu · can change back
Bijelachanges toRoan
Dlaka · S godinama · from 2 weeks
S paležomchanges toSa sedlom
Dlaka · S godinama · from 6 to 156 weeks
Crnachanges toZimski nos
Nos · S godišnjim dobom · can change back
Crnachanges toRužičasta
Nos · S godišnjim dobom · can change back
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Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
Meet some of our Lhasa Apso
A few of the Lhasa Apso profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
O pasmini lhasa apso
Lhasa apso je mali tibetski pas pratilac s dugom dlakom, poznat po odanosti obitelji te opreznom i dostojanstvenom odnosu prema strancima.
Lhasa apso je mali pas podrijetlom iz Tibeta, gdje je živio u domovima i samostanima kao unutarnji pas čuvar. Iako teži manje od 8 kilograma, ima ozbiljan i samouvjeren karakter te sklonost lajanju na sve nepoznato. Pasmina se snažno veže uz ljude koje poznaje i toplinu obično čuva samo za njih.
Ispod dlake koja seže do poda krije se čvrst pas nešto duljeg tijela, građen za oštru klimu. Lhasa apso je neovisan i zna biti tvrdoglav, pa je na glasu kao pas koji razmišlja svojom glavom umjesto da čeka naredbe. Budan je i brzo primjećuje promjene, što odgovara njegovoj izvornoj ulozi kućnog stražara.
Duga dvostruka dlaka najzahtjevnija je značajka pasmine. Vlasnici se ili obvezuju na redovito češljanje kako bi dlaka ostala u punoj duljini ili je šišaju kraće radi lakšeg održavanja. Uz dosljedno postupanje i ranu socijalizaciju, lhasa apso je postojan i privržen pratilac koji se dobro prilagođava stanovima i mirnijim kućanstvima.
| Značajka | Podatak |
|---|---|
| Podrijetlo | Tibet |
| Veličina | Mala (5,5 do 8 kg) |
| Životni vijek | 12 do 15 godina |
| Skupina / uloga | Pas pratilac i unutarnji pas čuvar |
| Dobro se slaže s | Članovima obitelji i obzirnijom starijom djecom |
Kome odgovara
Lhasa apso odgovara vlasnicima koji žele malog i budnog pratitelja te su spremni na svakodnevnu njegu dlake ili redovito profesionalno šišanje. Dobro se snalazi u stanovima i domovima bez dvorišta jer su mu potrebe za kretanjem skromne. Neovisna narav i sklonost lajanju znače da nagrađuje strpljive i dosljedne vlasnike, a ne one koji očekuju trenutnu poslušnost. Kućanstva s vrlo malom i bučnom djecom mogla bi primijetiti da pasmina više voli mirnije društvo.
Povijest i podrijetlo
Lhasa apso razvio se u Tibetu tijekom mnogih stoljeća kao unutarnji pas čuvar u domovima i budističkim samostanima, a na Zapad je stigao početkom dvadesetog stoljeća.
Lhasa apso potječe iz Tibeta i jedna je od starijih pasmina pratilaca vezanih uz tu regiju. Ime ga povezuje s Lhasom, tibetskom prijestolnicom. Naraštajima je pasmina živjela u domovima i budističkim samostanima, gdje joj je zadatak bio upozoriti ukućane na svakoga tko se približava. Veći psi čuvali su okoliš vani, dok je mali lhasa apso stražario iznutra.
Pasmina je u tibetskoj kulturi zauzimala cijenjeno mjesto i držali su je redovnici i plemstvo. Psi se u pravilu nisu prodavali, nego su ih ponekad darivali, što je dugo ograničavalo njihovo širenje. Ta relativna izoliranost pomogla je očuvati ujednačenost tipa kroz duga razdoblja.
Lhasa apso stigao je na Zapad početkom dvadesetog stoljeća, najprije u Britaniju, a poslije u Sjedinjene Države, preko putnika i darova iz Tibeta. Prve uvezene jedinke činile su temelj linija koje danas postoje u Europi i Sjevernoj Americi. Pasminu je Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) svrstala među tibetske pasmine, a u Hrvatskoj je vode uzgajivači registrirani pri Hrvatskom kinološkom savezu (HKS).
Suvremeni lhasa apso i po naravi ostaje blizak svojim radnim korijenima. Budan i oprezan karakter koji ga je činio korisnim kao kućnog stražara i dalje je jedno od obilježja pasmine, iako se većina danas drži isključivo kao pratilac.
Izgled i standard pasmine
Lhasa apso je mali pas nešto duljeg tijela s gustom dvostrukom dlakom koja može sezati do poda i dolazi u širokom rasponu boja.
Lhasa apso je mali pas koji je malo dulji nego što je visok. Tijelo je čvrsto i skladno građeno ispod dlake, s ravnom linijom leđa i repom nošenim preko leđa. Glava nosi obilan pramen dlake preko očiju, uz bradu i brkove. Ukupni dojam je zbijenog i otpornog psa, a ne krhkog.
| Značajka | Standard |
|---|---|
| Visina | Oko 25 do 28 cm u grebenu |
| Težina | Oko 5,5 do 8 kg |
| Dlaka | Duga, gusta, ravna dvostruka dlaka |
| Boje | Mnoge, uključujući zlatnu, kremastu, medenu, sivu, crnu, bijelu i višebojne |
| Oči | Tamne, srednje veličine, ovalne |
Dlaka i boje
Dlaka je najprepoznatljivija značajka pasmine. Riječ je o gustoj dvostrukoj dlaci s tvrdim i ravnim vanjskim slojem preko mekše poddlake. U punoj duljini kosa može sezati do tla i razdvaja se po leđima. Mnogi vlasnici drže dlaku podšišanu u kraćem "puppy" rezu radi praktičnosti. Boje se uvelike razlikuju i uključuju zlatnu, kremastu, medenu, dimljenu, škriljasto sivu, crnu, bijelu te višebojne kombinacije. Boja dlake može se donekle mijenjati kako pas sazrijeva.
Temperament i osobnost
Lhasa apso je odan svojoj obitelji, neovisan po naravi te prirodno suzdržan i budan prema strancima.
Lhasa apso je odan ljudima koje poznaje i sklon se blisko vezati uz svoje kućanstvo. Neovisan je i dostojanstven, sa samopouzdanjem koje nadmašuje njegovu veličinu. Mnogi vlasnici opisuju pasminu kao malog psa koji sebe shvaća ozbiljno.
Prema strancima lhasa apso je obično suzdržan i sporo se otvara. Ta opreznost, u kombinaciji s oštrim osjetilima, čini pasminu pouzdanim psom za uzbunu koji laje kako bi najavio posjetitelje i nepoznate zvukove. Rana i trajna socijalizacija pomaže spriječiti da opreznost prijeđe u pretjeranu sumnjičavost.
S drugim kućnim ljubimcima lhasa apso može živjeti mirno ako je odrastao uz njih, no zbog neovisne naravi ne traži uvijek društvo drugih pasa. Uglavnom odgovara domovima s odraslima ili mirnijom starijom djecom, a ne kućanstvima s vrlo malom i živahnom djecom jer zna biti nestrpljiv kod grubog rukovanja.
| Osobina | Ocjena |
|---|---|
| Privrženost (obitelji) | 4 |
| Energija | 2 |
| Sposobnost učenja | 2 |
| Sklonost lajanju | 4 |
| Linjanje | 2 |
Njega i timarenje
Lhasa apso treba redovitu njegu dlake i skromno svakodnevno kretanje, a dobro se prilagođava životu u stanu.
Timarenje
- Temeljito češljajte cijelu dlaku nekoliko puta tjedno, a svakodnevno za dlaku do poda, kako biste spriječili čvorove
- Razmislite o kraćem šišanju svakih nekoliko tjedana radi lakšeg održavanja
- Redovito čistite lice i bradu jer se u njima skupljaju hrana i nečistoće
- Provjeravajte i nježno čistite područje oko očiju radi upravljanja mrljama od suza
- Režite nokte otprilike svaka tri do četiri tjedna i provjeravajte uši radi nakupina
Kretanje
- Osigurajte jednu ili dvije kratke šetnje dnevno
- Dopustite igru u kući i kratke aktivne trenutke
- Izbjegavajte pretjerani napor po vrućem vremenu jer gusta dlaka zadržava toplinu
- Za mentalnu stimulaciju koristite jednostavne igre i aktivnosti njuha
Okruženje
Lhasa apso odgovara stanovima i domovima bez dvorišta. Potrebe za kretanjem su mu skromne i zadovoljan je u kući sve dok ima društva i pažnje. Pasmina bolje podnosi hladnoću nego vrućinu zbog guste dlake, pa su hlad i rashlađeni prostori važni u toplim krajevima.
Prehrana i hranjenje
Lhasa apso treba odmjerenu prehranu kvalitetnom hranom za male pasmine podijeljenu u dva obroka dnevno, uz pažnju da se izbjegne višak kilograma.
Lhasa apso dobro napreduje uz potpunu i uravnoteženu hranu za pse namijenjenu malim pasminama. Budući da je pasmina mala i tek umjereno aktivna, kontrola porcija važna je kako bi se spriječilo debljanje, koje dodatno opterećuje zglobove i leđa. Prilagodite količine dobi, aktivnosti i tjelesnoj kondiciji pojedinog psa umjesto da se oslanjate na visoku procjenu s ambalaže.
| Životna faza | Količina dnevno | Obroci |
|---|---|---|
| Štene (2 do 6 mjeseci) | Prema uputama proizvoda za težinu | 3 do 4 |
| Mlado (6 do 12 mjeseci) | Oko 1/2 do 3/4 šalice | 2 do 3 |
| Odrasli | Oko 1/2 do 1 šalice | 2 |
| Stariji | Smanjeno zbog manje aktivnosti | 2 |
Poslastice i dodaci
Držite poslastice na malom udjelu dnevnih kalorija kako biste se zaštitili od debljanja. Većini lhasa apsa na potpunoj prehrani dodaci nisu potrebni, iako veterinar može predložiti potporu zglobovima ili koži i dlaci za pojedine pse. Uvijek osigurajte svježu vodu.
Zdravlje i česta stanja
Lhasa apso je općenito dugovječna pasmina s 12 do 15 godina, a najčešća stanja pogađaju oči, bubrege i zglobove.
Lhasa apso je općenito otporna i dugovječna pasmina s tipičnim životnim vijekom od 12 do 15 godina. Kao mnoge male pasmine ima nekoliko nasljednih stanja o kojima je dobro znati, a nekoliko ih pogađa oči. Odgovorni uzgajivači pretraživanjem provjeravaju rasplodne jedinke kako bi smanjili rizik prenošenja tih stanja. Redovita veterinarska skrb i održavanje težine podupiru dug i ugodan život.
| Stanje | Znakovi | Napomena |
|---|---|---|
| Progresivna atrofija mrežnice | Noćna sljepoća, slabljenje vida | Nasljedno; pretraga pomaže |
| Suho oko (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) | Crvenilo, iscjedak, žmirkanje | Podložno liječenju |
| Nasljedna bolest bubrega | Pojačana žeđ, slab rast | Preporučuje se pretraga rasplodnih linija |
| Iščašenje čašice koljena | Preskakanje, povremeno šepanje | Često kod malih pasmina |
| Ispadanje suzne žlijezde (cherry eye) | Crvena izraslina u unutarnjem kutu oka | Često se ispravlja operacijom |
Preventivna skrb
- Zakažite godišnje veterinarske preglede, s češćim posjetima za starije pse
- Održavajte cijepljenja i zaštitu od parazita ažurnima
- Održavajte oralnu higijenu četkanjem i profesionalnim čišćenjem
- Pratite zdravlje očiju i pravovremeno rješavajte iscjedak ili žmirkanje
- Držite psa u zdravoj težini radi zaštite zglobova i leđa
Obuka
Lhasa apso je inteligentan, ali neovisan, pa se najbolje obučava strpljivim, dosljednim metodama temeljenim na nagradi i ranom socijalizacijom.
Lhasa apso je inteligentan i sposoban za učenje, no njegova neovisna i pomalo tvrdoglava narav znači da ne izvršava traženo samo zato što mu je rečeno. Pasmina najbolje reagira na kratke i pozitivne vježbe koje joj drže pažnju, a može izgubiti strpljenje uz ponavljajuće drilanje. Vlasnici koji ostaju smireni i dosljedni obično vide postojan napredak. Rana socijalizacija posebno je važna kako bi se ublažila prirodna opreznost pasmine prema strancima i obuzdalo pretjerano lajanje.
Osnove
- Rano započnite socijalizaciju, postupno uvodeći nove ljude, zvukove i okruženja
- Poučite čistoću dosljednom rutinom i čestim prilikama
- Gradite osnovne naredbe poput sjedni, dođi i ostani u kratkim dnevnim vježbama
- Radite na naredbama za tišinu i smirivanje radi upravljanja lajanjem na uzbunu
- Vježbajte mirno rukovanje pri timarenju, uključujući lice, šape i uši
Uzgoj
Lhasa apso obično ima mala legla i ima koristi od zdravstvene pretrage rasplodnih jedinki, uz pažljivu brigu o odgoju štenaca.
Odgovoran uzgoj lhasa apsa počinje s roditeljima provjerenima na zdravlje, jer pasmina nosi nekoliko nasljednih stanja koja pogađaju oči i bubrege. Ženke se u pravilu pare tek nakon što fizički sazriju. Kao kod mnogih malih pasmina, legla su obično skromna, a porod treba nadzirati. Štenci trebaju pažljivu ranu socijalizaciju kako bi razvili postojan i samouvjeren temperament po kojem je pasmina poznata te ostaju uz majku i ostatak legla do odbića i dobrog prijelaza na krutu hranu.
| Mjera | Vrijednost |
|---|---|
| Spolna zrelost | Oko 8 do 12 mjeseci |
| Preporučena dob za parenje (ženka) | Nakon pune zrelosti, oko 2 godine |
| Gestacija | Oko 58 do 68 dana |
| Prosječna veličina legla | 4 do 6 štenaca |
| Dob za odbiće | Oko 6 do 8 tjedana |
Registracija psa pasmine Lhasa Apso i njegovog mikročipa
Besplatan doživotni profil za vašeg psa pasmine Lhasa Apso kod United Pet Cluba, s registriranim čipom i bez naknada za obnovu.
Kako registrirati psa pasmine Lhasa Apso u Hrvatskoj
Krenite od kartice: ime psa pasmine Lhasa Apso, datum rođenja, oštra fotografija i vaš telefon, spremljeni odjednom. Profil vrijedi cijeli pseći život i ništa ne košta, a broj čipa upisuje se bilo kada. Registracija psa radi s čipom i bez njega.
Petnaest znamenki pod kožom psa pasmine Lhasa Apso pokazuje na vas tek kad to kaže registar. Neka kaže besplatno: zapis kod United Pet Cluba nikad ne istječe, prima svaku marku čipa, a svaka promjena podataka je besplatna. Registracija mikročipa prvo, račun odmah zatim.
Kako registrirati psa pasmine Lhasa Apso u Hrvatskoj?
Otvorite besplatan račun kod United Pet Cluba, ispunite podatke psa pasmine Lhasa Apso s fotografijom i spremite profil. Besplatan je cijeli pseći život, a obvezni upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca ide zasebno.
Kako registrirati mikročip psa pasmine Lhasa Apso?
Upišite 15-znamenkasti broj čipa u besplatan račun zajedno s adresom i telefonom. Doživotni plan prima čip svake marke i nikada ne naplaćuje ažuriranja.
Je li čipiranje psa pasmine Lhasa Apso u Hrvatskoj obvezno?
Jest, čipiranje pasa i upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca obvezni su otprilike od 2009. godine. Zapis United Pet Cluba to dopunjuje kako bi broj odgovarao i izvan Hrvatske, besplatno.
Koliko košta registracija psa pasmine Lhasa Apso?
Ništa. Besplatni doživotni plan pokriva profil, registraciju čipa i sva buduća ažuriranja, bez godišnjih naknada.
Često postavljana pitanja
Česta pitanja o pasmini lhasa apso obuhvaćaju veličinu, temperament, zahtjeve njege, životni vijek i primjerenost različitim domovima.
Koliko naraste lhasa apso?
Lhasa apso je mala pasmina. Odrasli psi u grebenu su visoki oko 25 do 28 cm i obično teže između 5,5 i 8 kg.
Kakav je temperament lhasa apsa?
Odan je svojoj obitelji, neovisan i dostojanstven. Pasmina je budna i suzdržana prema strancima, što je čini prirodnim psom za uzbunu koji laje kako bi najavio posjetitelje.
Je li lhasa apso zahtjevan za njegu?
Njega je umjerena. Potrebe za kretanjem su niske, ali duga dvostruka dlaka zahtijeva redovito češljanje ili kraće šišanje radi sprječavanja čvorova. Mnogi vlasnici drže dlaku podšišanu radi lakšeg održavanja.
Koliko dugo živi lhasa apso?
Riječ je o dugovječnoj pasmini, s tipičnim životnim vijekom od 12 do 15 godina uz dobru skrb i održavanje težine.
Je li lhasa apso dobar za stanove i obitelji?
Da. Pasmina se dobro prilagođava stanovima zahvaljujući skromnim potrebama za kretanjem. Odgovara odraslima i mirnijoj starijoj djeci više nego domovima s vrlo malom i bučnom djecom.
Laje li lhasa apso mnogo?
Može. Prošlost psa čuvara čini ga brzim na lajanje na nepoznate ljude i zvukove. Rana socijalizacija i naredbe za tišinu pomažu držati lajanje pod nadzorom.
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