Kai Ken
Kai Ken je suzdržana, inteligentna japanska lovačka pasmina duboko privržena svome vlasniku te vješt, okretan penjač.
- Size
- Srednje
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Origin
- Japan
- Temperament
- Suzdržan
- Standard colors
- Crna, Bijela i Crvena
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Kai Ken coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Slojevi dlake
- Dvostruka dlaka
- Struktura dlake
- Hrapava
- Duljina dlake
- Srednja
- Linjanje
- Sezonsko linjanje
Grooming guidance
Kritično: A Kai Ken should not be shaved.
Poddlaka drži vrućinu vani jednako kao i hladnoću, a pokrovna dlaka štiti kožu od sunca i uboda kukaca. Šišanje cijele dlake uklanja oboje. Često izraste u mrljama, mekana ili druge boje, a kod nekih životinja pokrovna dlaka se više nikada ne vrati kako treba. Iščetkajte poddlaku umjesto da je režete.
Informacija: A Kai Ken drops its undercoat in heavy bursts.
Poddlaka izlazi u jakim naletima tijekom nekoliko tjedana. Grablje za poddlaku, ili kupanje praćeno pravim sušenjem, skidaju je daleko brže od svakodnevnog četkanja. Kratko šišanje ovdje nije prečac.
Kai Ken colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Kai Ken color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Kai Ken in Crna, Bijela i Crvena. Standard patterns: Jednobojna, Tigrasta i Obrnuto tigrasta.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“Black brindle”) | Prema standardu (“Black Brindle”) | Prema standardu (“All brindle colors are equally acceptable”) |
| Bijela | Diskvalificirajuće (“Coat with many white spots”) | Prema standardu (“A small white blaze is allowed on the forechest, between the front legs and on the belly”) | Prema standardu (“Some white is allowed on the legs ... on the forechest, between the front legs and on the belly”) |
| Crvena | Prema standardu (“red brindle”) | Prema standardu (“Red Brindle”) | Prema standardu (“All brindle colors are equally acceptable”) |
| Albinotična | Nije priznato | Nije priznato | Diskvalificirajuće (“Albinism”) |
| Krem | Nije priznato | Diskvalificirajuće (“cream”) | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||
| Jednobojna | Prema standardu (“solid colour in puppyhood may turn brindle as the dog grows”) | Diskvalificirajuće | No ruling |
| Tigrasta | Prema standardu (“Black brindle, red brindle and brindle”) | Prema standardu (“Brindle”) | Prema standardu (“All brindle colors are equally acceptable”) |
| Obrnuto tigrasta | Prema standardu (“Black brindle, red brindle and brindle”) | Prema standardu (“Brindle”) | Prema standardu (“All brindle colors are equally acceptable”) |
| Šarena | Diskvalificirajuće (“Pinto colour”) | Diskvalificirajuće (“Pinto”) | No ruling |
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| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tamnosmeđa | Prema standardu (“dark brown in colour”) | Prema standardu (“the iris dark brown”) | Prema standardu (“dark brown”) |
| Svijetlosmeđa | Mana (“Light-coloured eyes”) | Mana (“light colored eyes”) | No ruling |
| Žuta | No ruling | No ruling | Mana (“Yellow or bird-of-prey eyes”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crna | Prema standardu (“Black”) | Prema standardu (“black”) | Prema standardu (“solid black except in red brindles, where it may be brownish black”) |
%22%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2224%22%20cy%3D%2222%22%20rx%3D%224.5%22%20ry%3D%223.5%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2240%22%20cy%3D%2228%22%20rx%3D%225%22%20ry%3D%224%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2227%22%20cy%3D%2240%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%223%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2240%22%20cy%3D%2246%22%20rx%3D%223%22%20ry%3D%222.5%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2221%22%20cy%3D%2232%22%20rx%3D%222.5%22%20ry%3D%222%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M32%2010V44%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%231C1C1C%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.25%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.6%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cuse%20href%3D%22%23s%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%233B2A20%22%20stroke-opacity%3D%220.6%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20cx%3D%2225%22%20cy%3D%2216%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%222%22%20fill%3D%22%23F5F5F0%22%20fill-opacity%3D%220.25%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E){kind=small}
What the rulings mean
- Prema standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Mana
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalificirajuće
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Nije priznato
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Kai Ken's colors can change over its life.
Crnachanges toHrđasta
Dlaka · S tjelesnim stanjem · can change back
Crnachanges toSiva
Dlaka · Postupna
Crnachanges toSmeđa
Dlaka · Na suncu · can change back
Bijelachanges toRoan
Dlaka · S godinama · from 2 weeks
Crnachanges toZimski nos
Nos · S godišnjim dobom · can change back
Crnachanges toRužičasta
Nos · S godišnjim dobom · can change back
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Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
O pasmini kai ken
Kai ken je srednje velika japanska lovacka pasmina, suzdrzana prema strancima, iznimno privrzena obitelji i okretan penjac poznat po tragu divljaci u planinskom terenu.
Kai ken je srednje velik pas spic tipa iz Japana, uzgojen za lov na divlje svinje i jelene u strmim, sumovitim planinama regije Yamanashi. Jedna je od sest izvornih japanskih pasmina i ubraja se medu najrjede. Pasminu ponekad nazivaju tora inu, odnosno tigrasti pas, zbog prepoznatljive tigraste dlake.
Kai ken je inteligentan i budan. Snazno se veze uz jednu obitelj, a prema ljudima koje ne poznaje ostaje distanciran. Za razliku od nekih primitivnih pasmina, obicno nije agresivan prema ljudima, no njegova suzdrzanost i izrazen lovni nagon oblikuju nacin na koji se uklapa u kucanstvo.
Pasmina je atleticna i nadaleko poznata po sigurnom koraku. Kai ken se penje na drvece i verje preko stijena dok tjera divljac, sto se i danas vidi kod kucnih ljubimaca koji preskacu ograde i namjestaj. Trazi vlasnika koji razumije samostalnog radnog psa i moze mu pruziti tjelesni i umni posao.
| Osobina | Podatak |
|---|---|
| Podrijetlo | Japan (regija Yamanashi) |
| Velicina | Srednja |
| Zivotni vijek | 12 do 15 godina |
| Skupina i uloga | Lov i drustvo (spic tip) |
| Slaze se s | Odanom obitelji; uz nadzor s malim ljubimcima zbog lovnog nagona |
Kome kai ken odgovara
Ova pasmina odgovara aktivnom vlasniku koji cijeni odanost vise od stalne naklonosti prema strancima. Kai ken se dobro snalazi uz ljude koji mogu osigurati sigurnu ogradu, redovitu tjelovjezbu i ranu socijalizaciju. Kucanstva s malim zivotinjama trebaju racunati na lovne instinkte pasmine. Vlasnicima prvog psa samostalnost i suzdrzanost pasmine mogu predstavljati izazov bez prethodnog istrazivanja.
Povijest i podrijetlo
Kai ken se razvio u izoliranoj pokrajini Kai (danasnji Yamanashi) u Japanu kao planinski lovacki pas, a 1934. proglasen je japanskim prirodnim spomenikom.
Kai ken potjece iz pokrajine Kai, povijesnog naziva za danasnju prefekturu Yamanashi u sredisnjem Japanu. Strme planine i guste sume te regije generacijama su drzale lokalnu populaciju pasa izoliranom, sto je pasmini pomoglo da ostane razmjerno cista u usporedbi s psima u pristupacnijim krajevima.
Lovci iz tog kraja koristili su ove pse za tragane i zadrzavanje divljih svinja i jelena. Pasmina je radila u zahtjevnom terenu gdje su sposobnost penjanja i izdrzljivost bili vazniji od brzine na otvorenom. Ova radna proslost oblikovala je snazan lovni nagon psa i sklonost samostalnom odlucivanju.
Kai ken je 1934. proglasen zasticenim prirodnim spomenikom Japana, u razdoblju kada je dokumentirano i sacuvano nekoliko drugih izvornih japanskih pasmina. Osnovan je uzgojni klub, Kai Ken Aigokai, radi ocuvanja tipa i uzgojnih zapisa.
Pasmina je i unutar Japana rijetka, a drugdje je jos rjeda. Manji broj pasa izvezen je u druge zemlje, gdje predani uzgajivaci rade na odrzavanju zdrave populacije uz ocuvanje izvornog lovackog karaktera.
Izgled
Kai ken je srednje velik pas spic tipa s klinastom glavom, uspravnim usima, uvijenim repom i tigrastom dlakom u rasponu od crne do crvene prugaste.
Kai ken ima skladnu, misicavu gradu tipicnu za spic pse. Glava je klinasta s umjerenim celnim prijelazom, usi stoje uspravno i lagano su nagnute prema naprijed, a oci su tamne i postavljene donekle trokutasto. Rep se nosi uvijen ili svinut preko leda. Cjelokupan dojam je izdrzljiv i okretan planinski pas, a ne tezak ili upadljiv.
| Obiljezje | Standard |
|---|---|
| Visina | Oko 47 do 53 cm u grebenu (muzjaci veci od zenki) |
| Tezina | Oko 11 do 18 kg |
| Dlaka | Dvostruka: gruba, ravna pokrovna dlaka preko meke, guste poddlake |
| Boje | Crna prugasta, crvena prugasta i prijelazna prugasta |
| Oci | Tamnosmede, postavljene otprilike trokutasto |
Dlaka i boje
Glavno obiljezje je tigrasti uzorak, po kojem je pasmina i dobila nadimak tigrasti pas. Priznaju se tri nijanse prugavosti: crna prugasta (kuro-tora), crvena prugasta (aka-tora) i prijelazna prugasta (chu-tora). Stenad se cesto rada gotovo jednobojna, a prugasti uzorak razvija dozrijevanjem, ponekad tijekom prve godine ili dulje. Dvostruka dlaka linja sezonski i pruza zastitu u hladnom planinskom vremenu.
Temperament
Kai ken je odan i zastitnicki nastrojen prema vlastitoj obitelji, suzdrzan i distanciran prema strancima, inteligentan i vodjen snaznim lovnim instinktom.
Kai ken se snazno veze uz svog vlasnika i kucanstvo. Unutar obitelji zna biti privrzen i razigran, a mnogi su izrazito blagi prema ljudima kojima vjeruju. Prema strancima su suzdrzani i oprezni, a ne prijateljski nastrojeni, zbog cega su budni na sve neuobicajeno.
Pasmina je inteligentna i pronicljiva. Sklona je procijeniti situaciju prije nego sto djeluje, sto je osobina naslijedena iz samostalnog lovackog rada. Tijekom obuke to moze djelovati kao tvrdoglavost, no zapravo odrazava psa koji misli svojom glavom.
Lovni nagon je jak. Kai ken je uzgojen za tjerane i zadrzavanje krupne divljaci, pa macke, mali psi i druge male zivotinje mogu potaknuti potjeru. Rana i trajna socijalizacija pomaze, no nadzor u blizini malih ljubimaca ostaje razuman. Prema drugim psima jedinke se razlikuju, a moze doci do napetosti medu psima istog spola.
| Osobina | Ocjena |
|---|---|
| Privrzenost (obitelji) | 4 |
| Energija | 4 |
| Podloznost obuci | 3 |
| Glasnost | 2 |
| Linjanje | 3 |
Njega i odrzavanje dlake
Kai kenu treba redovito cetkanje dvostruke dlake, svakodnevna intenzivna tjelovjezba, sigurna ograda koja obuzdava njegovo penjanje i stalna umna zaokupljenost.
Odrzavanje dlake
- Cetkajte jednom ili dvaput tjedno kako biste uklonili otpalu dlaku i odrzali dvostruku dlaku zdravom
- Pojacajte cetkanje na nekoliko puta tjedno tijekom sezonskog linjanja, kada poddlaka intenzivno ispada
- Kupajte samo po potrebi jer se dlaka uglavnom sama cisti
- Redovito reste nokte i provjeravajte usi na necistocu ili vlagu nakon rada na otvorenom
Tjelovjezba
- Osigurajte najmanje sat vremena intenzivne aktivnosti dnevno, poput planinarenja, trcanja ili slobodnog kretanja u sigurnom ogradenom prostoru
- Ponudite mogucnosti penjanja i rjesavanja problema jer pasmina uziva u verjanju i istrazivanju
- Koristite duge povodce ili sigurne prostore jer snazan lovni nagon cini opoziv izvan povodca nepouzdanim u blizini divljaci
Okruzenje
Kai ken se prilagodava domovima s aktivnim vlasnicima i najbolje mu je uz pristup sigurno ogradenom dvoristu. Ograda treba biti visoka i otporna na penjanje jer ovi psi mogu svladati prepreke koje bi zadrzale vecinu pasmina. Dvostruka dlaka odgovara umjerenoj i hladnoj klimi; po vrucini vjezbajte u hladnijim dijelovima dana te osigurajte hlad i vodu.
Prehrana i hranjenje
Kai kenu odgovara potpuna, uravnotezena hrana prilagodena zivotnoj fazi i razini aktivnosti, davana u odmjerenim obrocima radi ocuvanja vitke, atleticne grade.
Dajte potpunu i uravnotezenu hranu formuliranu za zivotnu fazu psa. Kao aktivna pasmina radnog tipa, kai ken ima koristi od hrane s dovoljno bjelancevina i masti za potporu misica i izdrzljivosti. Drzite psa vitkim jer visak tezine opterecuje zglobove i smanjuje okretnost po kojoj je pasmina poznata. Prilagodite obroke tjelesnoj kondiciji, a ne samo smjernici s vrecice.
| Zivotna faza | Kolicina dnevno | Obroci |
|---|---|---|
| Stene (2 do 6 mjeseci) | Prema formuli za stenad na naljepnici, podijeljeno | 3 do 4 |
| Stene (6 do 12 mjeseci) | Prema naljepnici, prilagodeno rastu | 2 do 3 |
| Odrasli pas | Oko 1,5 do 2,5 salice kvalitetne suhe hrane | 2 |
| Stariji pas | Smanjene kalorije zbog nize aktivnosti | 2 |
Poslastice i dodaci prehrani
Drzite poslastice na oko 10 posto dnevnih kalorija kako biste zastitili vitku gradu pasmine. Koristite male poslastice za obuku tijekom vjezbi i za tu kolicinu smanjite glavni obrok. Vecini kai kena na potpunoj hrani nisu potrebni dodaci; dodatke za zglobove ili dlaku dogovorite s veterinarom prema potrebama pojedinog psa. Uvijek osigurajte svjezu vodu, osobito oko tjelovjezbe.
Zdravlje
Kai ken je uglavnom otporna pasmina zivotnog vijeka od 12 do 15 godina i s razmjerno malo tegoba specificnih za pasminu, no redovita preventivna skrb ostaje vazna.
Kai ken se smatra jednom od zdravijih i otpornijih pasmina, dijelom zbog duge izolacije i ogranicenog ljudskog utjecaja na njegov razvoj. Uobicajen zivotni vijek je 12 do 15 godina. Kao i kod svake pasmine, pojedini psi ipak mogu razviti ceste zdravstvene tegobe pasa, a odgovorni uzgajivaci pregledavaju rasplodne zivotinje.
| Stanje | Znakovi | Napomena |
|---|---|---|
| Displazija kuka | Ukocenost, sepanje, otezano ustajanje | Rjede nego kod mnogih pasmina; pregled pomaze |
| Luksacija patele | Poskakivanje u hodu, povremeno sepanje straznje noge | Vida se kod nekih malih i srednjih pasmina |
| Ocna stanja | Zamucenje, promjene vida | Preporucuju se redoviti pregledi ociju |
| Alergije i kozni problemi | Svrbez, crvenilo, gubitak dlake | Zbrinjava se uz veterinarski nadzor |
Preventivna skrb
- Redovito obnavljajte cijepljenja i zastitu od nametnika
- Zakazujte godisnje veterinarske preglede, a za starije pse dvaput godisnje
- Odrzavajte zdravu tezinu radi zastite zglobova
- Redovito cetkajte zube i vodite racuna o zubnoj njezi
- Drzite psa aktivnim radi potpore misicnom tonusu i opcem stanju
Obuka
Kai ken je inteligentan i sposoban, ali samostalan, pa najbolje reagira na ranu, dosljednu obuku temeljenu na nagradama od vlasnika kojem vjeruje.
Kai ken brzo uci kada je motiviran, no zbog samostalne naravi preispituje naredbe koje mu djeluju besmisleno. Najspremnije suraduje s vlasnikom kojeg postuje i kojem vjeruje. Grube metode donose suprotan ucinak i naruse odnos. Kratke, raznolike i nagradujuce vjezbe drze mu paznju bolje od dugih, jednolicnih ponavljanja. Opoziv je najtezu vjestinu uciniti pouzdanom jer lovni nagon u blizini divljaci moze nadjacati obuku.
Osnove
- Zapocnite socijalizaciju rano, izlazuci stene raznim ljudima, mjestima i zvukovima
- Izgradite snazan opoziv na dugom povodcu prije nego psu date slobodu izvan povodca
- Naucite osnovne naredbe (sjedni, lezi, ostani, dodji) uz nagradu hranom i pohvalom
- Vjezbajte smireno ponasanje u blizini malih zivotinja od rane dobi
- Drzite vjezbe kratkima i zavrsite ih uspjehom kako biste odrzali motivaciju
Uzgoj
Kai ken dozrijeva oko prve do druge godine, daje skromna legla i zahtijeva pazljivu socijalizaciju stenadi s obzirom na rijetkost i suzdrzanu narav pasmine.
Uzgoj kai kena zahtijeva pozornost prema zdravstvenim pregledima i temperamentu, s obzirom na to koliko je mala svjetska populacija. Zenke opcenito dosegnu tjelesnu i psihicku zrelost prije nego sto ih se smije pariti, cesto oko ili nakon druge godine, a odluke o uzgoju trebaju slijediti veterinarske i klupske smjernice. Skotnost kod pasa traje oko 63 dana. Legla su obicno skromne velicine.
Rana socijalizacija stenadi osobito je vazna kod ove pasmine. Buduci da su odrasli psi prirodno suzdrzani prema strancima, izlaganje stenadi nježnom rukovanju i raznolikim iskustvima u prvim tjednima pomaze u stvaranju samouvjerenih, stabilnih pasa. Ugledni uzgajivaci nastoje ocuvati lovacki karakter i zdravlje pasmine, izbjegavajuci pretjeranu plasljivost.
| Pokazatelj | Vrijednost |
|---|---|
| Spolna zrelost | Oko 1 do 2 godine |
| Skotnost | Oko 63 dana |
| Uobicajena velicina legla | Otprilike 3 do 6 stenadi |
| Odbice | Oko 6 do 8 tjedana |
| Status populacije | Rijetka u svijetu |
Registracija psa pasmine Kai Ken i njegovog mikročipa
Besplatan doživotni profil za vašeg psa pasmine Kai Ken kod United Pet Cluba, s registriranim čipom i bez naknada za obnovu.
Kako registrirati psa pasmine Kai Ken u Hrvatskoj
U Hrvatskoj je čipiranje pasa obvezno na razini cijele države otprilike od 2009. godine, uz upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca. Državna evidencija time je riješena; što nedostaje, jest zapis koji odgovara i izvan granica. Besplatni profil United Pet Cluba daje ga psu pasmine Kai Ken: fotografija, podaci i vaši kontakti, pretraživi odasvud. Registracija traje nekoliko minuta.
Petnaest znamenki pod kožom psa pasmine Kai Ken pokazuje na vas tek kad to kaže registar. Neka kaže besplatno: zapis kod United Pet Cluba nikad ne istječe, prima svaku marku čipa, a svaka promjena podataka je besplatna. Registracija mikročipa prvo, račun odmah zatim.
Kako registrirati psa pasmine Kai Ken u Hrvatskoj?
Otvorite besplatan račun kod United Pet Cluba, ispunite podatke psa pasmine Kai Ken s fotografijom i spremite profil. Besplatan je cijeli pseći život, a obvezni upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca ide zasebno.
Kako registrirati mikročip psa pasmine Kai Ken?
Upišite 15-znamenkasti broj čipa u besplatan račun zajedno s adresom i telefonom. Doživotni plan prima čip svake marke i nikada ne naplaćuje ažuriranja.
Je li čipiranje psa pasmine Kai Ken u Hrvatskoj obvezno?
Jest, čipiranje pasa i upis u Središnji registar kućnih ljubimaca obvezni su otprilike od 2009. godine. Zapis United Pet Cluba to dopunjuje kako bi broj odgovarao i izvan Hrvatske, besplatno.
Koliko košta registracija psa pasmine Kai Ken?
Ništa. Besplatni doživotni plan pokriva profil, registraciju čipa i sva buduća ažuriranja, bez godišnjih naknada.
Cesto postavljana pitanja
Cesta pitanja o kai kenu obuhvacaju velicinu, temperament, potrebe za njegom, zivotni vijek, prikladnost kao ljubimca i dostupnost.
Koliko naraste kai ken?
Kai ken je srednje velika pasmina, visine otprilike 47 do 53 cm u grebenu i tezine oko 11 do 18 kg, pri cemu su muzjaci veci od zenki.
Kakav je temperament kai kena?
Odan je i zastitnicki nastrojen prema obitelji, suzdrzan i distanciran prema strancima, inteligentan i vodjen snaznim lovnim instinktom. Budan je i oprezan, a ne otvoreno prijateljski prema ljudima koje ne poznaje.
Je li kai ken zahtjevan za njegu?
Njega je umjerena. Dvostruka dlaka treba redovito cetkanje uz jace linjanje po sezonama, a psu je potrebna svakodnevna intenzivna tjelovjezba. Veci je izazov obuzdati njegovu sposobnost penjanja, lovni nagon i samostalnu narav sigurnom ogradom i dosljednom obukom.
Koliko dugo zivi kai ken?
Uobicajen zivotni vijek je 12 do 15 godina. Pasmina je opcenito otporna i ima razmjerno malo zdravstvenih tegoba specificnih za pasminu.
Je li kai ken dobar obiteljski pas?
Moze biti izvrstan pratitelj aktivnom, predanom kucanstvu. Snazno se veze uz svoju obitelj, no suzdrzanost prema strancima i jak lovni nagon znace da odgovara vlasnicima koji mogu pruziti socijalizaciju, tjelovjezbu i nadzor u blizini malih ljubimaca.
Je li lako pronaci kai kena?
Ne. Kai ken je rijedak i u Japanu, a drugdje jos rjedi. Pronalazak steneta obicno znaci suradnju s predanim uzgajivacem i upis na listu cekanja.
Moze li se kai ken doista penjati?
Da. Pasmina je nadaleko poznata po okretnosti i moze se verati uz stijene, svladavati ograde, pa i penjati na drvece dok tjera divljac, zbog cega je sigurna ograda otporna na penjanje toliko vazna.
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