What does each club give for גובה בשכם in the סנט ברנרד?

FCI, Male: 70–90 cm; AKC, Male: over 69.9 cm; UKC, Male: 73.7–78.7 cm; KC, Male: over 75 cm; CKC, Male: over 69.8 cm; FCI, Female: 65–80 cm; AKC, Female: over 64.8 cm; UKC, Female: 68.6–73.7 cm; KC, Female: over 70 cm; CKC, Female: over 64.8 cm.

סנט ברנרד breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
גובה בשכם, male	70–90 cmunder 70 cmפוסל	over 69.9 cm	73.7–78.7 cm69.9–73.7 cmפגם78.7–82.6 cmפגםunder 69.9 cmפוסלover 82.6 cmפוסל	over 75 cm	over 69.8 cm
גובה בשכם, female	65–80 cmunder 65 cmפוסל	over 64.8 cm	68.6–73.7 cm64.8–68.6 cmפגם73.7–77.5 cmפגםunder 64.8 cmפוסלover 77.5 cmפוסל	over 70 cm	over 64.8 cm
יחס גובה לאורך	0.9	No ruling	1	No ruling	No ruling
יחס גולגולת ללוע	No ruling	No ruling	2	No ruling	No ruling

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
נשיכהנשיכת מספריים	תקני (“regular and complete scissor or pincer bite”)	תקני (“scissors or an even bite; the scissors bite being preferable”)	תקני (“meeting in a scissors bite”)	תקני (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	תקני (“scissors or an even bite, the scissors bite being preferable”)
נשיכהנשיכת צבת	חלופי (“scissor or pincer bite”)	חלופי (“scissors or an even bite”)	חלופי (“A level bite is acceptable but not preferred”)	No ruling	חלופי (“scissors or an even bite”)
נשיכהתת-נשיכה	חלופי (“Close fitting undershot mouth ... acceptable”)	פגם (“The undershot bite ... is not desirable”)	פגם (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	פגם (“The undershot bite ... is not desirable”)
נשיכהנשיכת יתר	פוסל (“ELIMINATING FAULTS: Overshot mouth”)	פגם (“The overshot bite is a fault”)	פגם (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bite”)	No ruling	פגם (“The overshot bite is a fault”)
נשיאת האוזנייםתלויות	תקני (“front edges lying closely to the cheeks”)	תקני (“drop with a sharp bend to the side and cling to the head”)	תקני (“Ears are drop, of medium-size”)	תקני (“Medium size, lying close to cheeks”)	תקני (“drop with a sharp bend to the side and cling to the head”)
מיקום האוזנייםגבוה	תקני (“set on high and wide”)	תקני (“rather high set”)	תקני (“set fairly high”)	No ruling	תקני (“rather high set”)
מיקום האוזנייםנמוך	No ruling	No ruling	פגם (“Serious Fault: Low-set ears”)	No ruling	No ruling
צורת העיןעגולה	No ruling	No ruling	פגם (“Serious Faults: ... bulging, round eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling
סטופבולט	תקני (“Stop: Distinctly pronounced”)	תקני (“The slope from the skull to the muzzle is sudden and rather steep”)	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“The slope from the skull to the muzzle is sudden and rather steep”)
קו הגבמאוזן	תקני (“Topline straight and horizontal up to the loins”)	תקני (“perfectly straight as far as the haunches”)	תקני (“The back is level to the haunches”)	תקני (“Back broad, level”)	תקני (“perfectly straight as far as the haunches”)
אורך הזנבארוך	תקני (“Tail long and heavy”)	תקני (“is long, very heavy”)	No ruling	תקני (“Set on rather high, long”)	No ruling
מיקום הזנבגבוה	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“Set on rather high”)	No ruling
נשיאת הזנבנמוך (תלוי)	תקני (“When in repose, the tail hangs straight down”)	תקני (“In repose it hangs straight down”)	No ruling	תקני (“carried low when in repose”)	No ruling
נשיאת הזנבמסולסל מעל הגב	No ruling	פגם (“may not be carried too erect or by any means rolled over the back”)	No ruling	פגם (“when excited or in motion should not curl over back”)	No ruling
צורת כף הרגלרגל חתול	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“The feet are large, round and compact”)	No ruling	No ruling
עקביםישרים ומקבילים	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	פגם (“Straight hocks are highly undesirable”)	No ruling
אורך הצווארארוך	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“Neck Long, thick, muscular, slightly arched”)	No ruling
אורך הצווארבינוני	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“The neck is of moderate length”)	No ruling	No ruling
עור גרון רפויבולט	No ruling	תקני (“The dewlap of throat and neck is well pronounced”)	פגם (“Fault: Excessive dewlap on neck or throat”)	תקני (“dewlap well developed”)	No ruling
חזהמתון	תקני (“Brisket moderately deep with well sprung ribs”)	תקני (“Very well arched, moderately deep”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
חזהעמוק	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“Chest wide and deep”)	No ruling
חזהרחב	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“Chest wide and deep”)	No ruling
צורת הלועקהה	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“The muzzle is broad, blunt and deep”)	No ruling	No ruling
צורת הלועמרובע	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“Muzzle short, full in front of eye and square at nose end”)	No ruling
מערכת השינייםשיניים מלאות	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling
מערכת השינייםחוסר שיניים	חלופי (“Absence of PM 1 (premolar 1) and M3 tolerated”)	No ruling	פגם (“Serious Fault: More than two missing teeth”)	No ruling	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
כתם חזה	תקני (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest, feet and tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest, white feet and tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest”)	No ruling
גרביים	תקני (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest, feet and tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest, white feet and tip of tail”)	תקני (“white forelegs, feet and end of tail”)	No ruling
קצה זנב לבן	תקני (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest, feet and tip of tail”)	תקני (“white chest, white feet and tip of tail”)	תקני (“white forelegs, feet and end of tail”)	No ruling
צווארון	תקני (“Desirable markings: White collar.”)	תקני (“collar or spot on the nape”)	תקני (“white collar or white spot on the nape of the neck”)	תקני (“white collar”)	No ruling
להבה	תקני (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail, muzzle band, blaze”)	תקני (“and blaze are very desirable”)	תקני (“white blaze between the eyes”)	תקני (“white blaze on face”)	תקני (“the latter and a blaze are very desirable”)
מסכה	תקני (“Symmetrical dark mask.”)	חלופי (“dark shadings on the head (mask) and ears”)	תקני (“A dark mask around the eyes and dark color on the ears are highly desirable”)	תקני (“black shadings on face and ears”)	חלופי (“favourite dark shadings on the head (mask) and ears”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
הסרת אצבע זאב	No ruling	No ruling	חלופי (“Rear dewclaws may be removed”)	No ruling	No ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

סנט ברנרד colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every סנט ברנרד color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the סנט ברנרד in שחור, לבן, חום, מהגוני, אדום וכתום. Standard patterns: דו-צבעי, תלת-צבעי, ברינדל, טלוא, סייבל, גלימה וברינדל הפוך.

פרווה: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	UKC	KC	KUSA	AKC
שחור	תקני (“Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)	פגם (“Black on any other part of the dog is a minor fault”)	תקני (“Orange Black & White”)	תקני (“Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)	No ruling
לבן	תקני (“Primary colour white”)	תקני (“All shades of red and white”)	תקני (“white with patches”)	תקני (“Primary colour white”)	תקני (“White & Red”)
חום	תקני (“A broken reddish-brown mantle is of equal value”)	תקני (“any shade of brown and white”)	תקני (“Brown & White”)	תקני (“A broken reddish brown mantle is of equal value”)	תקני (“Brown & White”)
מהגוני	תקני (“clear to dark red mantle”)	תקני (“All shades of red”)	תקני (“mahogany-brindle”)	תקני (“clear to dark red mantle”)	תקני (“Mahogany & White”)
אדום	תקני (“clear red patches ... clear to dark red mantle”)	תקני (“All shades of red”)	תקני (“Red & White”)	תקני (“clear red patches ... clear to dark red mantle”)	תקני (“Red & White”)
כתום	תקני (“Brownish-yellow tolerated”)	תקני (“All shades of red”)	תקני (“Orange”)	תקני (“Brownish-yellow tolerated”)	תקני (“Orange & White”)
לבקן	פוסל	פוסל (“albinism”)	לא מוכר	פוסל	No ruling
Patterns
דו-צבעי	No ruling	תקני (“All shades of red and white”)	תקני (“Red & White”)	No ruling	תקני (“Red & White”)
תלת-צבעי	No ruling	פגם (“Black on any other part of the dog is a minor fault”)	תקני (“Tricolour”)	No ruling	No ruling
ברינדל	תקני (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)	תקני (“brindle and white”)	תקני (“mahogany-brindle, red-brindle”)	תקני (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)	תקני (“Brindle & White”)
טלוא	תקני (“white with smaller or larger clear red patches (splash-coated dogs)”)	No ruling	תקני (“white with patches on body of any of the above named colours”)	תקני (“white, with smaller or larger clear red patches (splash-coated dogs)”)	No ruling
סייבל	תקני (“Dark shadings on head desirable. Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)	No ruling	תקני (“black shadings on face and ears”)	תקני (“Dark shadings on head desirable. Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)	No ruling
גלימה	תקני (“unbroken clear to dark red mantle covering back and flanks (mantle dogs)”)	No ruling	לא מוכר	תקני (“unbroken, clear to dark red mantle covering back and flanks (mantle dogs)”)	No ruling
ברינדל הפוך	תקני (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)	תקני (“brindle and white”)	תקני (“mahogany-brindle, red-brindle”)	תקני (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)	תקני (“Brindle & White”)
רואן	פגם (“reddish-brown dots or ticks in the white”)	No ruling	לא מוכר	פגם (“reddish-brown dots or ticks in the white”)	No ruling
אחיד	פוסל (“Solid white or solid reddish-brown coat (absence of the primary colour)”)	פוסל (“Solid-colored dog”)	לא מוכר	פוסל (“Solid white or solid reddish-brown coat (absence of the primary colour)”)	No ruling

עיניים: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	UKC	KC	KUSA
חום	תקני (“dark brown to nut-brown”)	No ruling	No ruling	תקני (“dark brown to nut brown”)
חום כהה	תקני (“dark brown to nut-brown”)	תקני (“dark brown in color”)	תקני (“Dark in colour”)	תקני (“dark brown to nut brown”)
כחול	No ruling	פוסל (“Blue eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling

אף: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	UKC	KC	KUSA
שחור	תקני (“Black, broad and square”)	תקני (“Nose leather is black”)	תקני (“Nose large and black”)	תקני (“Black, broad, and square”)
ורוד	פוסל (“flesh coloured nostrils (nostrils without pigmentation)”)	פוסל	No ruling	פוסל (“flesh-coloured nostrils (nostrils without pigmentation)”)
Patterns
אף פרפר	פגם (“Incomplete or totally absent pigmentation on nose leather”)	פגם (“Incomplete nose pigment”)	No ruling	פגם (“Incomplete or totally absent pigmentation on nose leather”)

What the rulings mean

תקני: Described by the club's breed standard.
פגם: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
פוסל: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
לא מוכר: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a סנט ברנרד's colors can change over its life.

שחורchanges toחלודה
פרווה · עם מצב הגוף · can change back
שחורchanges toאפור
פרווה · מתקדם
שחורchanges toחום
פרווה · בשמש · can change back
לבןchanges toרואן
פרווה · עם הגיל · from 2 weeks
שחורchanges toאף שלג
אף · עם העונה · can change back
שחורchanges toורוד
אף · עם העונה · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the סנט ברנרד guide Grooming styles for the סנט ברנרד