United Pet Club

לאונברגר breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
גובה בשכם, male72–80 cm71.1–80 cm72.4–80 cm72–80 cm72–80 cm
גובה בשכם, female65–75 cm64.8–74.9 cm66–73.7 cm65–75 cm65–75 cm
יחס גובה לאורך0.90.9No ruling0.90.9
יחס גולגולת ללוע11111

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
נשיכהנשיכת מספרייםתקני (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)תקני (“meeting in a correct scissors bite”)תקני (“meeting in a scissors bite”)תקני (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)תקני (“meeting in a scissors bite”)
נשיכהנשיכת צבתחלופי (“Pincer bite is accepted”)חלופי (“A level bite is accepted”)No rulingחלופי (“level bite tolerated”)חלופי (“A level bite is acceptable but not desired”)
נשיכהנשיכת יתרפוסל (“Over- or undershot or other faults in mouth”)No rulingפוסל (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingפוסל (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
נשיכהתת-נשיכהפוסל (“Over- or undershot or other faults in mouth”)No rulingפוסל (“Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingפוסל (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
נשיכהפה עקוםNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingפוסל (“Undershot or overshot mouth, or wry bite”)
מערכת השינייםשיניים מלאותתקני (“42 sound teeth according to the dentition formula”)תקני (“Complete dentition of 42 teeth”)תקני (“forty-two strong, white teeth”)תקני (“with complete dentition”)תקני (“Complete dentition, strong, correctly placed”)
מערכת השינייםחוסר שינייםפוסל (“Absence of teeth (with the exception of M3)”)פוסל (“More than one missing tooth other than M3s”)פוסל (“Missing teeth except M3”)No rulingNo ruling
נשיאת האוזנייםתלויותתקני (“pendant, of medium size, hanging close to the head”)תקני (“hanging flat and close to the head”)תקני (“medium sized drop ears are set high and close to the head”)תקני (“pendant, medium sized, hanging close to the side of the head”)תקני (“hanging flat and close to the head”)
מיקום האוזנייםגבוהתקני (“Set on high and not far back”)No rulingתקני (“drop ears are set high”)תקני (“Set on high and not too far back”)No ruling
צורת העיןסגלגלהתקני (“medium size, oval”)תקני (“oval to almond shaped”)תקני (“oval in shape”)תקני (“Oval in shape with kind expression”)תקני (“oval to almond-shaped”)
צורת העיןשקדיתNo rulingחלופי (“oval to almond shaped”)No rulingNo rulingחלופי (“oval to almond-shaped”)
צורת העיןעגולהNo rulingNo rulingפגם (“Fault: Round eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
סטופמתוןתקני (“Clearly recognisable but moderately defined”)תקני (“Clearly recognizable and moderately defined”)No rulingתקני (“Medium stop”)תקני (“Clearly recognizable and moderately defined”)
פרופיל הפניםרומי (קמור)תקני (“rather slightly arched (roman nose)”)חלופי (“level or slightly arched (Roman nose)”)תקני (“slightly arched (Roman nose)”)תקני (“slightly arched (roman nose)”)חלופי (“can be slightly arched (Roman nose) or level”)
פרופיל הפניםישרNo rulingחלופי (“level or slightly arched (Roman nose)”)No rulingNo rulingחלופי (“slightly arched (Roman nose) or level”)
פרופיל הפניםקעורפגם (“nasal bridge ... never dipped”)פגם (“never dipped”)פגם (“The foreface is never concave”)No rulingפגם (“but never dipped”)
צורת הלועמתחדדNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingתקני (“muzzle moderately tapered but never snipey”)No ruling
צורת הלועחד וחלשNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingפגם (“never snipey”)No ruling
קו הגבמאוזןNo rulingתקני (“Withers set above a firm level back”)No rulingNo rulingתקני (“Withers set above a firm level back”)
נשיאת הזנבנמוך (תלוי)תקני (“while standing, it hangs down straight”)תקני (“tail hangs straight down”)תקני (“When in repose, the tail hangs down straight”)No rulingNo ruling
נשיאת הזנבמסולסל מעל הגבפוסל (“Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail”)פגם (“tail curled over back at all times, whether standing or in motion”)פוסל (“Tail consistently curled over the back like a wheel”)No rulingNo ruling
נשיאת הזנבטבעתפוסל (“Distinct ring tail or too highly curled up tail”)No rulingNo rulingפגם (“Never forming a ring”)No ruling
אורך הזנבארוךNo rulingתקני (“last vertebrae reaching to or below the hock”)תקני (“It reaches to the hock joint”)תקני (“reaching at least to hock”)No ruling
אורך הזנבקצרNo rulingNo rulingפגם (“Tail too short”)No rulingNo ruling
מיקום הזנבגבוהNo rulingNo rulingפגם (“Faults: Too high or low set tail”)No rulingNo ruling
מיקום הזנבנמוךNo rulingNo rulingפגם (“Faults: Too high or low set tail”)No rulingNo ruling
צורת כף הרגלרגל חתולתקני (“rounded, tight, toes well arched”)תקני (“rounded, tight, toes wel[l arched]”)תקני (“The feet are rounded and tight with well arched toes”)תקני (“Tight and rounded with well-arched toes”)תקני (“toes well arched (cat-foot)”)
אצבעות זאב קדמיותישNo rulingחלופי (“Dewclaws: Usually present”)No rulingNo rulingחלופי (“Dewclaws: Usually present”)
עקביםעקבי פרהפוסל (“Severe anatomical faults (i.e. pronounced cow hocks”)No rulingפגם (“Faults: Lack of angulation at stifle or hock. Cow hocks”)No rulingNo ruling
אורך הצווארארוךתקני (“Somewhat long rather than stocky”)No rulingתקני (“The neck is rather long and not thick”)No rulingNo ruling
אורך הצווארקצרNo rulingNo rulingפגם (“Fault: Too short in neck”)No rulingNo ruling
עור גרון רפויאין (גרון נקי)תקני (“without throatiness or dewlap”)תקני (“No dewlap”)תקני (“free of throatiness or dewlap”)תקני (“no dewlap”)תקני (“No dewlap”)
חזהרחבתקני (“Chest: Broad, deep”)תקני (“Chest is broad, roomy, and deep”)תקני (“is broad but not barrel in shape”)תקני (“Chest broad, deep”)No ruling
חזהעמוקתקני (“Chest: Broad, deep”)תקני (“Chest is broad, roomy, and deep”)No rulingתקני (“Chest broad, deep”)No ruling
חזהדמוי חביתפגם (“Not too barrel shaped, more oval”)No rulingפגם (“broad but not barrel in shape”)פגם (“Oval, not barrel chested”)No ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
מסכהתקני (“black mask”)תקני (“Face is covered with a full black mask”)תקני (“all with a black mask”)תקני (“always with a black mask”)תקני (“Face is covered with a full black mask”)
כתם חזהחלופי (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)חלופי (“A small, unobtrusive stripe or white patch on the chest”)חלופי (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)חלופי (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest”)חלופי (“A small stripe or patch of white on the chest”)
גרבייםחלופי (“white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)חלופי (“some white hairs on toes is tolerated”)חלופי (“white hairs on the toes, are permitted”)חלופי (“white hair on the toes tolerated”)חלופי (“some white on the toes is allowed”)

לאונברגר colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every לאונברגר color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the לאונברגר in לבן, חום, אדום, צהוב וחול. Standard patterns: סייבל.

פרווה: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
לבןתקני (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)תקני (“A small, unobtrusive stripe or white patch on the chest ... is tolerated”)תקני (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest, and white hairs on the toes, are permitted”)תקני (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hair on the toes tolerated”)תקני (“A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hairs on the toes are tolerated”)
חוםתקני (“reddish brown”)תקני (“Reddish Brown”)תקני (“reddish brown”)תקני (“reddish brown”)תקני (“reddish brown”)
אדוםתקני (“red”)תקני (“Red”)תקני (“red”)תקני (“red”)תקני (“red”)
צהובתקני (“Lion yellow”)תקני (“Yellow”)תקני (“Lion yellow”)תקני (“Lion gold”)תקני (“Lion yellow”)
חולתקני (“sandy (pale yellow, cream coloured)”)תקני (“Sandy”)תקני (“sandy”)תקני (“sandy (fawn or cream)”)תקני (“sandy (pale yellow, cream coloured)”)
שחורפוסל (“Faulty colours (... black and tan; black ...)”)פוסל (“black must not be the basic color”)פוסל (“Off colors, such as ... black and tan”)לא מוכר (“Black must not dominate basic colour”)פוסל (“Faulty colours (... black and tan; black ...)”)
כסוףפוסל (“Faulty colours (... silver ...)”)פוסלפוסל (“Off colors, such as ... silver”)לא מוכרפוסל (“Faulty colours (... silver ...)”)
כבדפוסל (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”)פוסלפוסל (“Off colors, such as brown (liver) with brown nose and foot pads”)לא מוכרפוסל (“Faulty colours (brown with brown nose and brown pads ...)”)
Patterns
סייבלתקני (“Black hair tips are permitted”)תקני (“All colors may have black tips (some with long black tips)”)תקני (“Black hair tips are permitted”)תקני (“Black hair tips are permitted”)תקני (“Black hair tips are permitted”)
אגוטיפוסל (“Faulty colours (... wild-coat colour)”)No rulingNo rulingלא מוכרפוסל (“Faulty colours (... wild-coat colour)”)
קצוות שזופיםפוסל (“Faulty colours (... black and tan ...)”)No rulingפוסל (“Off colors, such as ... black and tan”)לא מוכרפוסל (“Faulty colours (... black and tan ...)”)
עיניים: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
חוםתקני (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)No rulingתקני (“light to dark brown in color”)תקני (“Medium to dark brown”)תקני (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)
חום כההתקני (“as dark brown as possible”)תקני (“Dark brown is preferred”)תקני (“dark brown preferred”)תקני (“Medium to dark brown”)תקני (“as dark brown as possible”)
חום בהירתקני (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)תקני (“Dark brown is preferred over light brown”)תקני (“light to dark brown in color, with dark brown preferred”)No rulingתקני (“Light brown to as dark brown as possible”)
כחולNo rulingNo rulingפוסל (“wall eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
צהובפוסל (“Eyes without any brown”)No rulingפוסל (“Yellow (without any trace of brown pigment)”)No rulingפוסל (“Eyes without any brown”)
אף: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
שחורתקני (“Black”)תקני (“always black”)תקני (“Must be black”)תקני (“Nose black”)תקני (“Black”)
כבדפוסל (“Brown nose leather”)No rulingפוסל (“Brown nose, which occurs in liver-colored dogs”)No rulingפוסל (“Brown nose leather”)

What the rulings mean

תקני
Described by the club's breed standard.
פוסל
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
לא מוכר
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a לאונברגר's colors can change over its life.

  • לבןchanges toרואן

    פרווה · עם הגיל · from 2 weeks

  • שחורchanges toאף שלג

    אף · עם העונה · can change back

  • שחורchanges toורוד

    אף · עם העונה · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the לאונברגר guideGrooming styles for the לאונברגר