Schipperke breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hauteur au garrot, male | No ruling | 27.9–33 cm | 27.9–33 cmunder 22.9 cmDéfautover 40.6 cmDéfaut | No ruling | No ruling |
| Hauteur au garrot, female | No ruling | 25.4–30.5 cm | 25.4–30.5 cmunder 20.3 cmDéfautover 38.1 cmDéfaut | No ruling | No ruling |
| Poids | 3–9 kg4–7 kg | No ruling | No ruling | 5.5–7.5 kg | 5.5–8.3 kg |
| Rapport hauteur/longueur | 1 | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rapport crâne/museau | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Articulé dentaireArticulé en ciseaux | Standard (“Scissor bite, pincer bite tolerated”) | Standard (“The bite must be scissors or level”) | Standard (“meeting in a scissors bite; an even bite is acceptable”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Standard (“a level or scissors bite is acceptable”) |
| Articulé dentaireArticulé en pince | Alternative (“pincer bite tolerated”) | Alternative (“The bite must be scissors or level”) | Alternative (“an even bite is acceptable”) | No ruling | Alternative (“a level or scissors bite is acceptable”) |
| Articulé dentairePrognathisme inférieur | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) |
| Articulé dentairePrognathisme supérieur | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: Undershot or overshot bite”) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) |
| DentitionDentition complète | Standard (“Complete dentition according to the dental formula”) | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionDents manquantes | Alternative (“lack of one or two premolars 1 ... or of a premolar 2 is tolerated”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Port des oreillesDressées (droites) | Standard (“EARS: Erect, very small, pointed, triangular”) | Standard (“when at attention, very erect”) | Standard (“small, very erect triangular shaped ears”) | Standard (“Carried stiffly erect”) | Standard (“Very erect, small, triangular, placed high”) |
| Port des oreillesTombantes (pendantes) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“A drop ear or ears is a disqualification”) | Éliminatoire (“Any carriage other than erect”) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Drop or semi-erect ears”) |
| Port des oreillesSemi-dressées | No ruling | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Any carriage other than erect”) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Drop or semi-erect ears”) |
| Port des oreillesEn chauve-souris | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Ears too long, ears too rounded, hooded ears, bat ears”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Attache des oreillesHaute | Standard (“set high but not too close to each other”) | Standard (“placed high on the head”) | Standard (“set high but not too close together”) | No ruling | Standard (“small, triangular, placed high”) |
| Forme des yeuxEn amande | Standard (“small, almond-shaped, neither sunken nor protruding”) | No ruling | Standard (“The small, almond-shaped eyes are dark brown”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forme des yeuxOvales | No ruling | Standard (“small, oval rather than round, dark brown”) | No ruling | Standard (“Dark brown, more oval than round”) | Standard (“small, oval rather than round”) |
| Forme des yeuxRonds | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Fault: Light eyes, Large, round, prominent eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopMarqué | Standard (“Stop: Pronounced but not exaggerated”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModéré | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“with a moderate stop”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopLéger | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“fairly broad, flat, with little stop”) | No ruling |
| Ligne du dessusHorizontale | No ruling | Standard (“The topline is level or sloping slightly from the withers to the croup”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Back: Strong, short, straight, and level”) |
| Ligne du dessusDescendante vers l'arrière | No ruling | Alternative (“The topline is level or sloping slightly from the withers to the croup”) | Standard (“the topline appears to slope gently to the croup”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ligne du dessusEnsellée | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Sway back, roach back, appearance of broken topline”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ligne du dessusVoussée (en dos de carpe) | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Sway back, roach back, appearance of broken topline”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Longueur de la queueSans queue | Alternative (“born completely tailless ... should not be penalized”) | Standard (“small, thickset, cobby, black, tailless dog”) | Alternative (“Some dogs are born completely tailless or with a stumpy or short tail”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Attache de la queueHaute | Standard (“TAIL: Set high”) | No ruling | Standard (“The tail is set high”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Port de la queueEnroulée sur le dos | Alternative (“A curled tail or a tail carried over the back is accepted”) | No ruling | Alternative (“when present curls up over the back or carried down”) | Standard (“Full length tail, tightly curled, carried over the back”) | No ruling |
| Port de la queueBasse (pendante) | Standard (“At rest a natural tail ... is preferably hanging down”) | No ruling | Alternative (“when present curls up over the back or carried down”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| PiedsPied de chat | Standard (“Small, round and tight (cat feet)”) | No ruling | Standard (“Small, round, catlike feet”) | Standard (“Small, cat-like, and standing well on the toes”) | No ruling |
| PiedsÉcartés | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Fault: Flat feet, Splayed feet, hare feet”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| PiedsPied de lièvre | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Fault: Flat feet, Splayed feet, hare feet”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ergots antérieursPrésents | No ruling | No ruling | Alternative (“Front dewclaws are optional”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JarretsBien descendus | No ruling | Standard (“The hocks are well let down”) | Standard (“Hocks are well let down and stifles well bent”) | Standard (“hocks well let down”) | No ruling |
| JarretsJarrets clos | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: Cow hocked, Sickle hocked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JarretsJarrets coudés | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: Cow hocked, Sickle hocked”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| JarretsDroits et parallèles | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Stright hocks”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Longueur du couMoyen | Standard (“medium length, well-set into shoulders”) | Standard (“The neck is of moderate length”) | Standard (“Medium length and strongly muscled”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Longueur du couCourt | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Strong and full, rather short”) | No ruling |
| PoitrineDescendue | No ruling | Standard (“The chest is broad and deep, and reaches to the elbows”) | Standard (“a deep brisket, reaching to the elbows”) | Standard (“Chest broad and deep in brisket”) | Standard (“Broad and deep in the brisket”) |
| Remontée du ventreModérée | Standard (“which has a moderate tuck-up”) | Standard (“moderately drawn up”) | Standard (“belly, which is only moderately tucked up”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piqueté de blanc | Défaut (“occasionally a few white hairs even on the toes”) | Alternative (“occasional white hairs should not be penalized”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Taches | Éliminatoire (“tiny white spots, even on the toes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Marques blanches | No ruling | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Any white markings.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudectomie (coupe de la queue) | No ruling | Standard (“The croup is broad and well-rounded with the tail docked”) | Alternative (“Docked or natural tails are equally acceptable”) | No ruling | Alternative (“Docked to no more than 2.5 cm (1 in) in length or any type of natural tail”) |
| Ablation des ergots | No ruling | Standard (“Dewclaws are generally removed”) | Standard (“Rear Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | Alternative (“Dewclaws may be removed”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Schipperke colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Schipperke color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Schipperke in Noir, Marron, Rouge, Doré, Crème et Fauve. Standard patterns: Uni.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noir | Standard (“Totally black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“solid black”) | Standard (“jet black”) | Standard (“jet black”) |
| Marron | Défaut (“Grey, brownish or reddish tones in the top coat”) | Éliminatoire (“Chocolate”) | Standard (“brown (light mocha to dark chocolate)”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Rouge | Défaut (“Grey, brownish or reddish tones in the top coat”) | Défaut (“a transitory reddish cast, which is to be penalized”) | Non reconnu | Standard (“range from pale ivory through shades of cream, fawn and gold to light red”) | Standard (“range from pale ivory through shades of cream, fawn and gold to light red”) |
| Doré | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) |
| Crème | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Cream”) | Standard (“blonde (platinum to strawberry)”) | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard (“Cream”) |
| Fauve | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Fawn”) | Non reconnu | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) | Standard (“shades of cream, fawn and gold”) |
| Gris | Défaut (“Grey, brownish or reddish tones in the top coat”) | Éliminatoire (“Gray”) | Éliminatoire (“Dilute colors such as grey, blue, or blue-cream”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Blanc | Éliminatoire (“with tiny white spots, even on the toes”) | Éliminatoire (“White”) | Éliminatoire (“Any white markings”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Albinos | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Albinism”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Bleu | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Blue”) | Éliminatoire (“Dilute colors such as grey, blue, or blue-cream”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Feu | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Black & Tan”) | Éliminatoire (“Bi-colored dogs such as black and tan”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Abricot | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Apricot”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Patterns | |||||
| Uni | Standard (“Totally black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“solid black”) | Standard (“jet black”) | Standard (“jet black”) |
| Bicolore | No ruling | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Bi-colored dogs such as black and tan”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Marqué de feu | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Black & Tan”) | Éliminatoire (“Bi-colored dogs such as black and tan”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brun foncé | Standard (“Dark brown in colour”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“eyes are dark brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown”) | Standard (“Dark brown”) |
| Noisette | Standard (“hazel eyes still acceptable”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Brun clair | Défaut (“light in colour”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Light eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rose / rouge | No ruling | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Pink eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noir | Standard (“nose leather always black”) | Standard (“The nose is small and black”) | Standard (“black for the black and blonde”) | Standard (“Nose black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) |
| Foie | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“self-colored on the brown dogs”) | Standard (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) | Standard (“Nose may be black or dark brown”) |
| Rose | Éliminatoire (“Lack of pigment on nose, lips and eyelids”) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Pink nose”) | No ruling | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Défaut
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Éliminatoire
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Non reconnu
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Schipperke's colors can change over its life.
Noirchanges toRouille
Pelage · Avec l'état corporel · can change back
Noirchanges toGris
Pelage · Progressif
Noirchanges toMarron
Pelage · Au soleil · can change back
Noirchanges toNez de neige
Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back
Noirchanges toRose
Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.