Carlin breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poids | 6.3–8.1 kg | 6.4–8.2 kg | 6.4–8.2 kg | 6.3–8.1 kg | 6.3–8.3 kg |
| Rapport hauteur/longueur | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Articulé dentairePrognathisme inférieur | Standard (“Jaws / Teeth: Slightly undershot.”) | Standard (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”) | Standard (“meet in a slightly undershot bite”) | Standard (“Mouth: Slightly undershot.”) | Standard (“A Pug's bite should be very slightly undershot.”) |
| Articulé dentaireMâchoire déviée | Défaut (“Wry mouth, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”) | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Eliminating Faults: Wry mouth.”) | Défaut (“Wry mouths, teeth or tongue showing all highly undesirable.”) | Éliminatoire (“DISQUALIFICATIONS Wry mouth”) |
| DentitionDentition complète | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“A full complement of large, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forme des yeuxRonds | Standard (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”) | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Dark, relatively large, round in shape”) | No ruling |
| Port des oreillesEn bouton | Standard (“Button ear ... Preference given to latter.”) | Standard (“Preference is given to the latter.”) | Standard (“preference is given to the button ear”) | Alternative (“Two kinds: button ear”) | Standard (“Preference is given to the latter.”) |
| Port des oreillesEn rose | Alternative (“Two kinds - Rose ear - small drop-ear which folds over and back”) | Alternative (“There are two kinds - the rose and the button.”) | Alternative (“rose (drop ears that fold over and back)”) | Alternative (“rose ear - small drop ear which folds over and back”) | Alternative (“There are two kinds the rose and the button.”) |
| Forme du museauObtus | Standard (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”) | Standard (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”) |
| Forme du museauCarré | Standard (“Relatively short, blunt, square, not upfaced.”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt and square.”) | Standard (“Muzzle relatively short, blunt, square”) | Standard (“The muzzle is short, blunt square”) |
| Ligne du dessusHorizontale | Standard (“Topline: Level, neither roached nor dipping.”) | Standard (“The short back is level from the withers”) | Standard (“The topline is level.”) | Standard (“Topline level neither roached nor dipping.”) | Standard (“The short back is level from the withers”) |
| PoitrineLarge | Standard (“Broad in chest.”) | Standard (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”) | Standard (“with a wide chest and well-sprung ribs”) | Standard (“broad in chest.”) | Standard (“wide in chest and well ribbed up”) |
| Attache de la queueHaute | Standard (“TAIL: High-set”) | Standard (“level from the withers to the high tail set”) | Standard (“The high-set tail”) | Standard (“High set”) | Standard (“level from the withers to the high tail set”) |
| Port de la queueEnroulée sur le dos | Standard (“tightly curled over hip”) | Standard (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) | Standard (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) | Standard (“tightly curled over hip”) | Standard (“curled as tightly as possible over the hip”) |
| Port de la queueDouble boucle | Standard (“Double curl highly desirable.”) | Standard (“The double curl is perfection.”) | Standard (“the double curl considered the ideal”) | Standard (“Double curl highly desirable.”) | Standard (“The double curl is perfection.”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masque | Standard (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“The mask should be black”) | Standard (“Markings are found on the muzzle, to include the mask”) | Standard (“Muzzle or mask ... trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“The mask should be black”) |
| Raie de mulet | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“the back trace should be as black as possible”) | Standard (“as a back-trace, which is a line extending from the occiput to the tail”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“the back trace should be as black as possible”) |
| Taches | Standard (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”) | Standard (“as moles on the cheeks”) | Standard (“moles on cheeks, thumb mark or diamond on forehead and trace as black as possible”) | Standard (“moles on cheeks ... should be as black as possible”) |
| Marques blanches | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Any solid white patch anywhere but on the chest”) |
| Tache de poitrail | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternative (“The white on the chest to be no larger than a dime”) |
| Marque de pouce sur le front | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Standard (“as thumb marks or diamonds on the forehead”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) | Standard (“thumb mark or diamond on forehead”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ablation des ergots | No ruling | Alternative (“Dewclaws are generally removed.”) | Alternative (“Dewclaws may be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Carlin colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Carlin color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Carlin in Noir, Argenté, Fauve et Abricot. Standard patterns: Uni.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noir | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Argenté | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Éliminatoire | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Fauve | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Fawn”) | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Abricot | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Éliminatoire | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Blanc | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Non reconnu (“White”) | Non reconnu |
| Albinos | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Éliminatoire (“Albinism”) | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Bleu | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Non reconnu (“Blue”) | Non reconnu |
| Marron | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Non reconnu (“Brown”) | Non reconnu |
| Chocolat | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Non reconnu | Non reconnu |
| Feu | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Non reconnu (“Black & Tan”) | Non reconnu |
| Crème | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire | Non reconnu | Non reconnu (“Cream - no Black Mask”) | Non reconnu |
| Patterns | |||||
| Uni | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“The colors are fawn or black”) | Standard (“silver or apricot, fawn and black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn or black”) | Standard (“Silver, apricot, fawn, or black”) |
| Bringé | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Non reconnu |
| Fauve charbonné | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Non reconnu (“Sable”) | Non reconnu |
| Marqué de feu | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Non reconnu (“Black & Tan”) | Non reconnu |
| Bringé inversé | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Non reconnu |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brun foncé | Standard (“Dark, relatively large”) | Standard (“dark in color”) | Standard (“dark in color”) | Standard (“Dark, relatively large”) | Standard (“Dark, relatively large”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noir | Standard (“Nose: Black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) | Standard (“Nose black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Éliminatoire
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Non reconnu
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Carlin's colors can change over its life.
Noirchanges toRouille
Pelage · Avec l'état corporel · can change back
Noirchanges toGris
Pelage · Progressif
Noirchanges toMarron
Pelage · Au soleil · can change back
Noirchanges toNez de neige
Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back
Noirchanges toRose
Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.