Spitz finlandais breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hauteur au garrot, male | 44–50 cm | 44.5–50.8 cm | 44.5–50.8 cm | 43–50 cm | 44.5–49.5 cm |
| Hauteur au garrot, female | 39–45 cm | 39.4–45.7 cm | 39.4–45.7 cm | 39–45 cm | 39.3–44.5 cm |
| Poids, male | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 14–16 kg |
| Poids, female | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 10–13.3 kg |
| Poids | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | 14–16 kg | No ruling |
| Rapport hauteur/longueur | 1 | 1 | 1 | No ruling | No ruling |
| Rapport crâne/museau | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | No ruling | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Articulé dentaireArticulé en ciseaux | Standard (“Close fitting scissor bite”) | Standard (“Bite - Scissors bite”) | Standard (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect regular scissor bite”) | Standard (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”) |
| Articulé dentairePrognathisme inférieur | Éliminatoire (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”) |
| Articulé dentairePrognathisme supérieur | Éliminatoire (“Overshot or undershot mouth”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”) |
| Articulé dentaireMâchoire déviée | No ruling | Défaut (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionDentition complète | Standard (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”) | No ruling | Standard (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DentitionDents manquantes | Défaut (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Missing teeth undesirable”) |
| Port des oreillesDressées (droites) | Standard (“Set rather high, always erect”) | Standard (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”) | Standard (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”) | Standard (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”) | Standard (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”) |
| Port des oreillesTombantes (pendantes) | Éliminatoire (“Other than erect ears”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Port des oreillesSemi-dressées | Éliminatoire (“Other than erect ears”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Attache des oreillesHaute | Standard (“EARS: Set rather high”) | Standard (“Ears - Set on high”) | Standard (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forme des yeuxEn amande | Standard (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”) | Standard (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”) | Standard (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”) | Standard (“Almond shaped with black rims”) | Standard (“almond shaped with black rims”) |
| Forme des yeuxRonds | No ruling | Défaut (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”) | Défaut (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModéré | No ruling | Standard (“Stop - Moderate”) | No ruling | Standard (“stop moderate”) | No ruling |
| StopMarqué | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“the stop pronounced”) |
| Forme du museauEffilé | Standard (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”) | Standard (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”) | Standard (“It tapers evenly to the tip”) | Standard (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”) | Standard (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”) |
| Forme du museauPointu | No ruling | Défaut (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”) | Défaut (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Longueur du couMoyen | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Muscular, of medium length”) | Standard (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”) |
| FanonAucun (gorge sèche) | Standard (“Throat without dewlap”) | Standard (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Ligne du dessusHorizontale | Standard (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”) | Standard (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”) | Standard (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”) | No ruling | Standard (“The back is short, level, and strong”) |
| Ligne du dessusVoussée (en dos de carpe) | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Roached, dipped or long back”) |
| Ligne du dessusEnsellée | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Roached, dipped or long back”) |
| PoitrineDescendue | No ruling | Standard (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”) | Standard (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”) | Standard (“Chest deep”) | Standard (“Chest is deep”) |
| Attache de la queueBasse | No ruling | Défaut (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”) | Défaut (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”) |
| Attache de la queueHaute | No ruling | Défaut (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”) | Défaut (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Longueur de la queueCourte | No ruling | Défaut (“or a short tail is to be faulted”) | Défaut (“Faults: ... Too short”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”) |
| Forme de la queueCoudée | Éliminatoire (“Kinked tail”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| PiedsPied de chat | Standard (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”) | Standard (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”) | Standard (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”) | No ruling | Standard (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”) |
| PiedsÉcartés | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”) | No ruling | Défaut (“flat, splayed, or long feet”) |
| PiedsPied de lièvre | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”) |
| JarretsJarrets clos | No ruling | No ruling | Défaut (“Faults: Cow hocks”) | No ruling | Défaut (“Long hocks, cowhocks”) |
| Ergots postérieursAucun | No ruling | Standard (“Dewclaws - Removed”) | Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balzanes | Alternative (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Alternative (“White markings on the tips of the toes”) | Alternative (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Étoile | Alternative (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Alternative (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”) | Alternative (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”) | Alternative (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ablation des ergots | No ruling | Alternative (“Dewclaws - May be removed”) | Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”) | No ruling | Alternative (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Spitz finlandais colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Spitz finlandais color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Spitz finlandais in Blanc, Rouge et Doré. Standard patterns: Fauve charbonné.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blanc | Standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) | Standard (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”) | Standard (“The following white markings are permitted”) | Standard (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”) | Standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”) |
| Rouge | Standard (“bright red”) | Alternative (“Red”) | No ruling | Standard (“reddish brown”) | Standard (“bright red”) |
| Doré | Standard (“golden red”) | Standard (“Red Gold”) | Standard (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”) | Standard (“red gold”) | Standard (“golden red”) |
| Albinos | Éliminatoire | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Albinism”) | Non reconnu | Éliminatoire |
| Patterns | |||||
| Fauve charbonné | No ruling | Standard (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”) | Standard (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”) | Standard (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”) | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brun foncé | Standard (“preferably dark”) | Standard (“Dark in color”) | Standard (“preferably dark in color”) | Standard (“preferably dark”) | Standard (“preferably dark”) |
| Brun clair | No ruling | Défaut (“light eyes should be faulted”) | Défaut (“Light”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Bleu | Éliminatoire (“wall eye”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“wall eye”) |
| Jaune | Éliminatoire (“Eyes bright yellow”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Éliminatoire (“Eyes bright yellow”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noir | Standard (“jet-black”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“Nose pitch black”) | Standard (“jet-black”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Alternative
- Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
- Défaut
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Éliminatoire
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Non reconnu
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Spitz finlandais's colors can change over its life.
Blancchanges toRouan
Pelage · Avec l'âge · from 2 weeks
Noirchanges toNez de neige
Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back
Noirchanges toRose
Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.