United Pet Club

Spitz finlandais breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Hauteur au garrot, male44–50 cm44.5–50.8 cm44.5–50.8 cm43–50 cm44.5–49.5 cm
Hauteur au garrot, female39–45 cm39.4–45.7 cm39.4–45.7 cm39–45 cm39.3–44.5 cm
Poids, maleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kg
Poids, femaleNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling10–13.3 kg
PoidsNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling14–16 kgNo ruling
Rapport hauteur/longueur111No rulingNo ruling
Rapport crâne/museau1.31.31.3No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Articulé dentaireArticulé en ciseauxStandard (“Close fitting scissor bite”)Standard (“Bite - Scissors bite”)Standard (“teeth that meet in a close scissors bite”)Standard (“perfect regular scissor bite”)Standard (“Lips are tightly closed and thin scissors bite”)
Articulé dentairePrognathisme inférieurÉliminatoire (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingDéfaut (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingDéfaut (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
Articulé dentairePrognathisme supérieurÉliminatoire (“Overshot or undershot mouth”)No rulingDéfaut (“Serious Faults: Overshot or undershot bites”)No rulingDéfaut (“Undershot or overshot bite, missing teeth”)
Articulé dentaireMâchoire déviéeNo rulingDéfaut (“Wry mouth is to be severely faulted”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
DentitionDentition complèteStandard (“42 teeth, according to the dentition formula”)No rulingStandard (“a full complement of strong, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
DentitionDents manquantesDéfaut (“Missing tooth (excluding PM1 and M3)”)No rulingDéfaut (“Serious Faults: ... Missing teeth”)No rulingDéfaut (“Missing teeth undesirable”)
Port des oreillesDressées (droites)Standard (“Set rather high, always erect”)Standard (“Small erect, sharply pointed and very mobile”)Standard (“The small, erect, sharply pointed, very mobile ears”)Standard (“Small, cocked, sharply pointed”)Standard (“Ears are small, erect, sharply pointed”)
Port des oreillesTombantes (pendantes)Éliminatoire (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Port des oreillesSemi-dresséesÉliminatoire (“Other than erect ears”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Attache des oreillesHauteStandard (“EARS: Set rather high”)Standard (“Ears - Set on high”)Standard (“ears are set on high, and covered with fine hair”)No rulingNo ruling
Forme des yeuxEn amandeStandard (“Medium-sized, almond-shaped, slightly oblique”)Standard (“Eyes - Almond-shaped with black rims”)Standard (“Medium in size, almond shaped, set slightly obliquely”)Standard (“Almond shaped with black rims”)Standard (“almond shaped with black rims”)
Forme des yeuxRondsNo rulingDéfaut (“Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted”)Défaut (“Faults: ... Round. Light. Running or weepy”)No rulingNo ruling
StopModéréNo rulingStandard (“Stop - Moderate”)No rulingStandard (“stop moderate”)No ruling
StopMarquéNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“the stop pronounced”)
Forme du museauEffiléStandard (“Viewed from above and in profile evenly tapering, rather narrow”)Standard (“Narrow ... tapering somewhat, equally from all angles”)Standard (“It tapers evenly to the tip”)Standard (“Muzzle narrow ... evenly tapering”)Standard (“The muzzle is narrow; seen from above and from the sides evenly tapering”)
Forme du museauPointuNo rulingDéfaut (“a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized”)Défaut (“Faults: ... Long or narrow head, with snipey muzzle”)No rulingNo ruling
Longueur du couMoyenNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingStandard (“Muscular, of medium length”)Standard (“The neck is muscular, of medium length”)
FanonAucun (gorge sèche)Standard (“Throat without dewlap”)Standard (“Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Ligne du dessusHorizontaleStandard (“Back: Rather short, level and muscular”)Standard (“Topline - level and strong from withers to croup”)Standard (“The topline is level and strong from the withers”)No rulingStandard (“The back is short, level, and strong”)
Ligne du dessusVoussée (en dos de carpe)No rulingNo rulingDéfaut (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingDéfaut (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
Ligne du dessusEnselléeNo rulingNo rulingDéfaut (“Faults: Roached, dipped, long back”)No rulingDéfaut (“Roached, dipped or long back”)
PoitrineDescendueNo rulingStandard (“Chest - Deep; brisket reaches to the elbow”)Standard (“The chest is deep, reaching almost to the elbows”)Standard (“Chest deep”)Standard (“Chest is deep”)
Attache de la queueBasseNo rulingDéfaut (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Défaut (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingDéfaut (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
Attache de la queueHauteNo rulingDéfaut (“Low or high tail-set ... is to be faulted”)Défaut (“Faults: Low or high tail-set”)No rulingNo ruling
Longueur de la queueCourteNo rulingDéfaut (“or a short tail is to be faulted”)Défaut (“Faults: ... Too short”)No rulingDéfaut (“Low tail set, too curly tail, short tail”)
Forme de la queueCoudéeÉliminatoire (“Kinked tail”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
PiedsPied de chatStandard (“Forefeet: Roundish, like cat-feet”)Standard (“Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes”)Standard (“Roundish, with tight, well arched toes”)No rulingStandard (“Feet are tight, round, and cat-like”)
PiedsÉcartésNo rulingNo rulingDéfaut (“Faults: Flat, splayed, long feet”)No rulingDéfaut (“flat, splayed, or long feet”)
PiedsPied de lièvreNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingDéfaut (“Long hare-feet and splayed feet are undesirable”)
JarretsJarrets closNo rulingNo rulingDéfaut (“Faults: Cow hocks”)No rulingDéfaut (“Long hocks, cowhocks”)
Ergots postérieursAucunNo rulingStandard (“Dewclaws - Removed”)Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
BalzanesAlternative (“small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternative (“White markings on the tips of the toes”)Alternative (“The following white markings are permitted: on the tips of the toes”)No rulingNo ruling
ÉtoileAlternative (“small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Alternative (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than ½ inch”)Alternative (“a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip”)Alternative (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Ablation des ergotsNo rulingAlternative (“Dewclaws - May be removed”)Standard (“Dewclaws should be removed”)No rulingAlternative (“Removal of dewclaws is optional”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Spitz finlandais colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Spitz finlandais color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Spitz finlandais in Blanc, Rouge et Doré. Standard patterns: Fauve charbonné.

Pelage: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
BlancStandard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)Standard (“White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip ... on the forechest are permitted”)Standard (“The following white markings are permitted”)Standard (“Narrow white stripe not exceeding one and half centimetres in width on breast permitted”)Standard (“A small white spot on the chest and small white markings on the feet are permitted”)
RougeStandard (“bright red”)Alternative (“Red”)No rulingStandard (“reddish brown”)Standard (“bright red”)
DoréStandard (“golden red”)Standard (“Red Gold”)Standard (“Golden-red, ranging from pale honey to a deep auburn”)Standard (“red gold”)Standard (“golden red”)
AlbinosÉliminatoireNo rulingÉliminatoire (“Albinism”)Non reconnuÉliminatoire
Patterns
Fauve charbonnéNo rulingStandard (“sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted”)Standard (“separate black hairs on the tail and back”)Standard (“sparse separate black pointed hairs on back and tail permitted”)No ruling
Yeux: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
Brun foncéStandard (“preferably dark”)Standard (“Dark in color”)Standard (“preferably dark in color”)Standard (“preferably dark”)Standard (“preferably dark”)
Brun clairNo rulingDéfaut (“light eyes should be faulted”)Défaut (“Light”)No rulingNo ruling
BleuÉliminatoire (“wall eye”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingÉliminatoire (“wall eye”)
JauneÉliminatoire (“Eyes bright yellow”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingÉliminatoire (“Eyes bright yellow”)
Truffe: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
NoirStandard (“jet-black”)Standard (“Black”)Standard (“black”)Standard (“Nose pitch black”)Standard (“jet-black”)

What the rulings mean

Standard
Described by the club's breed standard.
Alternative
Registrable with the club but not described by its breed standard, such as an AKC alternate color.
Défaut
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Éliminatoire
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Non reconnu
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Spitz finlandais's colors can change over its life.

  • Blancchanges toRouan

    Pelage · Avec l'âge · from 2 weeks

  • Noirchanges toNez de neige

    Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back

  • Noirchanges toRose

    Truffe · Avec la saison · can change back

Published standards