United Pet Club

سن برنارد breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
ارتفاع جدوگاه, male70–90 cmunder 70 cmردکنندهover 69.9 cm73.7–78.7 cm69.9–73.7 cmعیب78.7–82.6 cmعیبunder 69.9 cmردکنندهover 82.6 cmردکنندهover 75 cmover 69.8 cm
ارتفاع جدوگاه, female65–80 cmunder 65 cmردکنندهover 64.8 cm68.6–73.7 cm64.8–68.6 cmعیب73.7–77.5 cmعیبunder 64.8 cmردکنندهover 77.5 cmردکنندهover 70 cmover 64.8 cm
نسبت ارتفاع به طول0.9No ruling1No rulingNo ruling
نسبت جمجمه به پوزهNo rulingNo ruling2No rulingNo ruling

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
جفت‌شدن دندان‌هاجفت قیچی‌ایاستاندارد (“regular and complete scissor or pincer bite”)استاندارد (“scissors or an even bite; the scissors bite being preferable”)استاندارد (“meeting in a scissors bite”)استاندارد (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)استاندارد (“scissors or an even bite, the scissors bite being preferable”)
جفت‌شدن دندان‌هاجفت لب‌به‌لبجایگزین (“scissor or pincer bite”)جایگزین (“scissors or an even bite”)جایگزین (“A level bite is acceptable but not preferred”)No rulingجایگزین (“scissors or an even bite”)
جفت‌شدن دندان‌هافک پایین بیرون‌زدهجایگزین (“Close fitting undershot mouth ... acceptable”)عیب (“The undershot bite ... is not desirable”)عیب (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingعیب (“The undershot bite ... is not desirable”)
جفت‌شدن دندان‌هافک بالا بیرون‌زدهردکننده (“ELIMINATING FAULTS: Overshot mouth”)عیب (“The overshot bite is a fault”)عیب (“Faults: Overshot or undershot bite”)No rulingعیب (“The overshot bite is a fault”)
حالت گوشآویختهاستاندارد (“front edges lying closely to the cheeks”)استاندارد (“drop with a sharp bend to the side and cling to the head”)استاندارد (“Ears are drop, of medium-size”)استاندارد (“Medium size, lying close to cheeks”)استاندارد (“drop with a sharp bend to the side and cling to the head”)
جایگیری گوشبالااستاندارد (“set on high and wide”)استاندارد (“rather high set”)استاندارد (“set fairly high”)No rulingاستاندارد (“rather high set”)
جایگیری گوشپایینNo rulingNo rulingعیب (“Serious Fault: Low-set ears”)No rulingNo ruling
شکل چشمگردNo rulingNo rulingعیب (“Serious Faults: ... bulging, round eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
استاپمشخصاستاندارد (“Stop: Distinctly pronounced”)استاندارد (“The slope from the skull to the muzzle is sudden and rather steep”)No rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“The slope from the skull to the muzzle is sudden and rather steep”)
خط پشتهم‌ترازاستاندارد (“Topline straight and horizontal up to the loins”)استاندارد (“perfectly straight as far as the haunches”)استاندارد (“The back is level to the haunches”)استاندارد (“Back broad, level”)استاندارد (“perfectly straight as far as the haunches”)
طول دمبلنداستاندارد (“Tail long and heavy”)استاندارد (“is long, very heavy”)No rulingاستاندارد (“Set on rather high, long”)No ruling
محل قرارگیری دمبالاNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“Set on rather high”)No ruling
حالت دمپایین (آویزان)استاندارد (“When in repose, the tail hangs straight down”)استاندارد (“In repose it hangs straight down”)No rulingاستاندارد (“carried low when in repose”)No ruling
حالت دمپیچیده روی پشتNo rulingعیب (“may not be carried too erect or by any means rolled over the back”)No rulingعیب (“when excited or in motion should not curl over back”)No ruling
شکل پنجهپای گربه‌ایNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“The feet are large, round and compact”)No rulingNo ruling
مفصل‌های خرگوشیصاف و موازیNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingعیب (“Straight hocks are highly undesirable”)No ruling
طول گردنبلندNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“Neck Long, thick, muscular, slightly arched”)No ruling
طول گردنمتوسطNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“The neck is of moderate length”)No rulingNo ruling
پوست آویخته زیر گلومشخصNo rulingاستاندارد (“The dewlap of throat and neck is well pronounced”)عیب (“Fault: Excessive dewlap on neck or throat”)استاندارد (“dewlap well developed”)No ruling
سینهمعتدلاستاندارد (“Brisket moderately deep with well sprung ribs”)استاندارد (“Very well arched, moderately deep”)No rulingNo rulingNo ruling
سینهعمیقNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“Chest wide and deep”)No ruling
سینهپهنNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“Chest wide and deep”)No ruling
شکل پوزهکُندNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“The muzzle is broad, blunt and deep”)No rulingNo ruling
شکل پوزهچهارگوشNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“Muzzle short, full in front of eye and square at nose end”)No ruling
دندان‌بندیدندان‌بندی کاملNo rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“a complete set of evenly spaced, white teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
دندان‌بندیکمبود دندانجایگزین (“Absence of PM 1 (premolar 1) and M3 tolerated”)No rulingعیب (“Serious Fault: More than two missing teeth”)No rulingNo ruling

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
لکهٔ سینهاستاندارد (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest, feet and tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest, white feet and tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest”)No ruling
جوراباستاندارد (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest, feet and tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest, white feet and tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white forelegs, feet and end of tail”)No ruling
نوک دم سفیداستاندارد (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest, feet and tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white chest, white feet and tip of tail”)استاندارد (“white forelegs, feet and end of tail”)No ruling
طوقاستاندارد (“Desirable markings: White collar.”)استاندارد (“collar or spot on the nape”)استاندارد (“white collar or white spot on the nape of the neck”)استاندارد (“white collar”)No ruling
قشقهاستاندارد (“Required white markings: Chest, feet, tip of tail, muzzle band, blaze”)استاندارد (“and blaze are very desirable”)استاندارد (“white blaze between the eyes”)استاندارد (“white blaze on face”)استاندارد (“the latter and a blaze are very desirable”)
نقاباستاندارد (“Symmetrical dark mask.”)جایگزین (“dark shadings on the head (mask) and ears”)استاندارد (“A dark mask around the eyes and dark color on the ears are highly desirable”)استاندارد (“black shadings on face and ears”)جایگزین (“favourite dark shadings on the head (mask) and ears”)

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
برداشتن انگشت اضافیNo rulingNo rulingجایگزین (“Rear dewclaws may be removed”)No rulingNo ruling

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

سن برنارد colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every سن برنارد color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the سن برنارد in سیاه،‏ سفید،‏ قهوه‌ای،‏ ماهونی،‏ قرمز، و نارنجی. Standard patterns: دورنگ،‏ سه‌رنگ،‏ ببری،‏ ابلق،‏ سموری،‏ شنلی، و ببری معکوس.

پوشش مو: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCKCKUSAAKC
سیاهاستاندارد (“Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)عیب (“Black on any other part of the dog is a minor fault”)استاندارد (“Orange Black & White”)استاندارد (“Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)No ruling
سفیداستاندارد (“Primary colour white”)استاندارد (“All shades of red and white”)استاندارد (“white with patches”)استاندارد (“Primary colour white”)استاندارد (“White & Red”)
قهوه‌ایاستاندارد (“A broken reddish-brown mantle is of equal value”)استاندارد (“any shade of brown and white”)استاندارد (“Brown & White”)استاندارد (“A broken reddish brown mantle is of equal value”)استاندارد (“Brown & White”)
ماهونیاستاندارد (“clear to dark red mantle”)استاندارد (“All shades of red”)استاندارد (“mahogany-brindle”)استاندارد (“clear to dark red mantle”)استاندارد (“Mahogany & White”)
قرمزاستاندارد (“clear red patches ... clear to dark red mantle”)استاندارد (“All shades of red”)استاندارد (“Red & White”)استاندارد (“clear red patches ... clear to dark red mantle”)استاندارد (“Red & White”)
نارنجیاستاندارد (“Brownish-yellow tolerated”)استاندارد (“All shades of red”)استاندارد (“Orange”)استاندارد (“Brownish-yellow tolerated”)استاندارد (“Orange & White”)
آلبینوردکنندهردکننده (“albinism”)به رسمیت شناخته نشدهردکنندهNo ruling
Patterns
دورنگNo rulingاستاندارد (“All shades of red and white”)استاندارد (“Red & White”)No rulingاستاندارد (“Red & White”)
سه‌رنگNo rulingعیب (“Black on any other part of the dog is a minor fault”)استاندارد (“Tricolour”)No rulingNo ruling
ببریاستاندارد (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)استاندارد (“brindle and white”)استاندارد (“mahogany-brindle, red-brindle”)استاندارد (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)استاندارد (“Brindle & White”)
ابلقاستاندارد (“white with smaller or larger clear red patches (splash-coated dogs)”)No rulingاستاندارد (“white with patches on body of any of the above named colours”)استاندارد (“white, with smaller or larger clear red patches (splash-coated dogs)”)No ruling
سموریاستاندارد (“Dark shadings on head desirable. Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)No rulingاستاندارد (“black shadings on face and ears”)استاندارد (“Dark shadings on head desirable. Slight touch of black shading on body tolerated”)No ruling
شنلیاستاندارد (“unbroken clear to dark red mantle covering back and flanks (mantle dogs)”)No rulingبه رسمیت شناخته نشدهاستاندارد (“unbroken, clear to dark red mantle covering back and flanks (mantle dogs)”)No ruling
ببری معکوساستاندارد (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)استاندارد (“brindle and white”)استاندارد (“mahogany-brindle, red-brindle”)استاندارد (“A brindle reddish-brown colour permissible”)استاندارد (“Brindle & White”)
چالعیب (“reddish-brown dots or ticks in the white”)No rulingبه رسمیت شناخته نشدهعیب (“reddish-brown dots or ticks in the white”)No ruling
یکدستردکننده (“Solid white or solid reddish-brown coat (absence of the primary colour)”)ردکننده (“Solid-colored dog”)به رسمیت شناخته نشدهردکننده (“Solid white or solid reddish-brown coat (absence of the primary colour)”)No ruling
چشم‌ها: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCKCKUSA
قهوه‌ایاستاندارد (“dark brown to nut-brown”)No rulingNo rulingاستاندارد (“dark brown to nut brown”)
قهوه‌ای تیرهاستاندارد (“dark brown to nut-brown”)استاندارد (“dark brown in color”)استاندارد (“Dark in colour”)استاندارد (“dark brown to nut brown”)
آبیNo rulingردکننده (“Blue eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
بینی: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIUKCKCKUSA
سیاهاستاندارد (“Black, broad and square”)استاندارد (“Nose leather is black”)استاندارد (“Nose large and black”)استاندارد (“Black, broad, and square”)
صورتیردکننده (“flesh coloured nostrils (nostrils without pigmentation)”)ردکنندهNo rulingردکننده (“flesh-coloured nostrils (nostrils without pigmentation)”)
Patterns
بینی پروانه‌ایعیب (“Incomplete or totally absent pigmentation on nose leather”)عیب (“Incomplete nose pigment”)No rulingعیب (“Incomplete or totally absent pigmentation on nose leather”)

What the rulings mean

استاندارد
Described by the club's breed standard.
عیب
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
ردکننده
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
به رسمیت شناخته نشده
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a سن برنارد's colors can change over its life.

  • سیاهchanges toزنگ‌آهنی

    پوشش مو · با وضعیت بدن · can change back

  • سیاهchanges toخاکستری

    پوشش مو · پیش‌رونده

  • سیاهchanges toقهوه‌ای

    پوشش مو · در آفتاب · can change back

  • سفیدchanges toچال

    پوشش مو · با افزایش سن · from 2 weeks

  • سیاهchanges toبینی برفی

    بینی · با فصل · can change back

  • سیاهchanges toصورتی

    بینی · با فصل · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the سن برنارد guideGrooming styles for the سن برنارد