Briard breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altura a la cruz, male | 62–68 cmunder 61 cmDescalificanteover 70 cmDescalificante | 58.4–68.6 cmunder 58.4 cmDescalificante | No ruling | 61–69 cm | 61–68.5 cmunder 61 cmDescalificanteover 68.5 cmDescalificante |
| Altura a la cruz, female | 56–64 cmunder 55 cmDescalificanteover 66 cmDescalificante | 55.9–64.8 cmunder 55.9 cmDescalificante | No ruling | 58–65 cm | 56–65 cmunder 56 cmDescalificanteover 65 cmDescalificante |
| Relación cráneo-hocico | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| StopPronunciado | Estándar (“Stop: Pronounced”) | Estándar (“forms a well-marked stop”) | Estándar (“forms a well-marked stop”) | Estándar (“Stop clearly defined.”) | Estándar (“meet in a well-defined stop”) |
| StopNinguno | Falta (“Stop absolutely not marked.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| MordidaMordida en tijera | Estándar (“Strong jaws; white teeth. Scissors bite.”) | Estándar (“adapting perfectly in a scissors bite”) | Estándar (“A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite.”) | Estándar (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Estándar (“Scissors bite preferred.”) |
| MordidaPrognatismo superior | Falta (“Overshot or undershot with loss of contact of incisors”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| MordidaPrognatismo inferior | Falta (“Overshot or undershot with loss of contact of incisors”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| DenticiónDentición completa | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| DenticiónAusencia de dientes | Falta (“absence of 2 lower PM4 or absence of 3 teeth or more”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Inserción de las orejasAlta | Estándar (“EARS: Set on high”) | Estándar (“the ears should be attached high”) | Estándar (“The ears are attached high”) | Estándar (“Set on high and covered with long hair.”) | Estándar (“Ears: Set high.”) |
| Inserción de las orejasBaja | Descalificante (“set on too low beneath eye level”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma de los ojosOvalados | Estándar (“EYES: Oval. Horizontal, well open, rather large”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Línea superiorHorizontal | Estándar (“Topline: The back is straight.”) | Estándar (“the back which is straight”) | Estándar (“the back, which is straight”) | Estándar (“Back firm and level”) | Estándar (“Back: Straight and level.”) |
| Línea superiorEnsillada | No ruling | No reconocido (“The topline is strong, never swayed nor roached.”) | No reconocido (“The topline is strong, never swayed or roached.”) | No ruling | No reconocido (“The topline should show no sign of dips nor roaching.”) |
| Línea superiorDe carpa (arqueada) | No ruling | No reconocido (“The topline is strong, never swayed nor roached.”) | No reconocido (“The topline is strong, never swayed or roached.”) | No ruling | No reconocido (“The topline should show no sign of dips nor roaching.”) |
| Porte de la colaBaja (colgante) | Estándar (“Natural, carried low”) | Estándar (“carried low and not deviating to the right or to the left”) | No ruling | Estándar (“Carried low but always held centrally.”) | Estándar (“In repose, the tail hangs straight down”) |
| Porte de la colaEnroscada sobre el dorso | Descalificante (“Tail curled up or carried vertically.”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Longitud de la colaLarga | Estándar (“it reaches at least the hock joint”) | Estándar (“the bone of the tail descends to the point of the hock”) | No ruling | Estándar (“Long ... Bone of tail reaching at least point of hock.”) | No ruling |
| Longitud de la colaSin cola | No ruling | Descalificante (“Disqualification - tail non-existent or cut.”) | Descalificante (“Disqualifications: Non existent or docked tail.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Espolones posterioresDobles | Estándar (“the shepherds want to keep the double dewclaws”) | Estándar (“two dewclaws are required on each rear leg”) | Estándar (“Two dewclaws are required on each rear leg.”) | Estándar (“Double dewclaws set low on hindlegs of utmost importance.”) | Estándar (“Double dewclaws on both back feet.”) |
| Espolones posterioresSimples | Descalificante (“Single dewclaw or total absence of dewclaws on hindlegs.”) | Descalificante (“anything less than two dewclaws on each rear leg”) | Descalificante (“Disqualification: Fewer than two dewclaws on each rear leg.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Espolones posterioresNinguno | Descalificante (“Single dewclaw or total absence of dewclaws on hindlegs.”) | Descalificante (“anything less than two dewclaws on each rear leg”) | Descalificante (“Disqualification: Fewer than two dewclaws on each rear leg.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| PiesAbiertos | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Foot faults: Long, flat or splayed.”) |
| CorvejonesCorvejones de vaca | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Cow hocks and hocks that turn outward should be faulted.”) |
| CorvejonesCorvejones en hoz | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Sickle hocks are a severe fault”) |
| PechoAncho | Estándar (“Chest: Wide and long, well let down to the elbows”) | Estándar (“the chest is broad and deep”) | Estándar (“The chest is broad and deep.”) | Estándar (“chest broad, medium spring of rib, well let down”) | No ruling |
| PechoProfundo | No ruling | Estándar (“the chest is broad and deep”) | Estándar (“The chest is broad and deep.”) | No ruling | Estándar (“Chest: Wide ..., deep and well let down to the elbows.”) |
| PechoEn barril | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“ribs too flat or barrel-chested, should be faulted”) |
| Retracción del vientreModerada | No ruling | Estándar (“The abdomen is moderately drawn up”) | Estándar (“The abdomen is moderately drawn up.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Forma del hocicoCuadrado | Estándar (“The end of the muzzle is rather square.”) | Estándar (“terminates in a right angle”) | Estándar (“terminates in a right angle”) | Estándar (“Muzzle square and very strong”) | No ruling |
| Forma del hocicoPuntiagudo | No ruling | No ruling | Falta (“Serious Faults: Narrow or pointed muzzle.”) | Falta (“any tendency to snipiness undesirable”) | No ruling |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estrella | No ruling | Alternativo (“a white spot on the chest not to exceed one inch in diameter”) | Alternativo (“a white spot on the chest which does not exceed one inch in diameter”) | No ruling | Alternativo (“permissible to have a white spot 2.5 cm (1 in) or less on the forechest”) |
| Lucero corrido | Falta (“white blaze, white hairs on the extremities of the”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Descalificante (“White blaze.”) |
| Entrepelado | No ruling | Alternativo (“white hairs scattered throughout the coat”) | Alternativo (“white hairs scattered throughout the coat”) | Alternativo (“with white hairs scattered through black coat”) | Alternativo (“In blacks there may be scattered white “guard” hairs”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corte de orejas | Alternativo (“If cropped, in countries where this practice is not forbidden, they should be carried erect”) | Alternativo (“The ears when cropped should be carried upright and parallel”) | Alternativo (“They may be left natural or cropped.”) | No ruling | Alternativo (“There is no preference towards cropped or uncropped ears.”) |
| Caudectomía (corte de cola) | No ruling | Descalificante (“Tail - uncut ... Disqualification - tail non-existent or cut.”) | Descalificante (“Disqualifications: Non existent or docked tail.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Extirpación de los espolones | No ruling | Alternativo (“dewclaws on the forelegs may or may not be removed”) | Alternativo (“Dewclaws on the forelegs may or may not be removed.”) | No ruling | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Briard colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Briard color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Briard in Negro, Gris, Azul y Leonado. Standard patterns: Unicolor, Bicolor y Sable.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | Estándar (“black”) | Estándar (“Black”) | Estándar (“black”) | Estándar (“all black”) | Estándar (“black”) |
| Gris | Estándar (“grey”) | Estándar (“Gray”) | Estándar (“various shades of gray”) | Estándar (“may also be slate grey”) | Estándar (“grey”) |
| Azul | Estándar (“blue”) | Estándar (“all uniform colors are permitted except white”) | Estándar (“all uniform colors, except white, are permitted”) | No reconocido | Estándar (“blue”) |
| Leonado | Estándar (“fawn”) | Estándar (“Tawny”) | Estándar (“various shades of tawny”) | Estándar (“fawn in all its shades”) | Estándar (“fawn”) |
| Blanco | Descalificante (“white ... colour”) | Descalificante (“White”) | Descalificante (“white coat”) | No reconocido | Descalificante (“white ... colour”) |
| Marrón | Descalificante (“brown ... colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | No reconocido | Descalificante (“brown ... colour”) |
| Caoba | Descalificante (“mahogany colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | No reconocido | Descalificante (“mahogany colour”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Unicolor | Estándar (“black, fawn ... grey or blue”) | Estándar (“all uniform colors are permitted except white”) | Estándar (“all uniform colors, except white, are permitted”) | Estándar (“all black”) | Estándar (“black, fawn ... grey or blue”) |
| Bicolor | Descalificante (“coat of two distinct colours”) | Estándar (“combinations of two of these colors are permitted”) | Estándar (“combinations of two of these colors are permitted”) | No reconocido (“any demarcation line denotes a bi-colour which is unacceptable”) | Descalificante (“coat of two distinct colours”) |
| Sable | Estándar (“fawn with black overlay (slight to medium)”) | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“fawns may have dark shadings on ears, muzzle, back and tail”) | Estándar (“fawn with black overlay (slight to medium)”) |
| Moteado | No ruling | Descalificante (“spotted coat”) | Descalificante (“spotted coat”) | No reconocido | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | No ruling | Estándar (“black”) | Estándar (“black”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Marrón oscuro | Estándar (“of dark colour”) | Estándar (“black-brown”) | Estándar (“black-brown”) | Estándar (“dark brown”) | Estándar (“of dark colour”) |
| Marrón claro | Estándar (“in blue dogs, paler coloured eyes are permitted”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Estándar (“in blue dogs, paler-coloured eyes are permitted”) |
| Azul | Descalificante (“wall eye”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Descalificante (“wall eye”) |
| Amarillo | Descalificante (“eye too light (yellow)”) | Descalificante (“yellow eyes”) | Descalificante (“yellow eyes”) | No ruling | Descalificante (“eye too light (yellow)”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Heterocromía sectorial | No ruling | Descalificante (“spotted eyes”) | Descalificante (“spotted eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negro | Estándar (“always black except in blue dogs”) | Estándar (“always black”) | Estándar (“always black”) | Estándar (“always black”) | Estándar (“always black except in blue dogs”) |
| Azul | Estándar (“blue dogs which have either a blue or bluish nose”) | Descalificante | Descalificante | No ruling | Estándar (“blue dogs, which have either a blue or bluish nose”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Nariz mariposa | Descalificante (“presence of pink (unpigmented areas)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Descalificante (“presence of pink (unpigmented areas)”) |
What the rulings mean
- Estándar
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Descalificante
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- No reconocido
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Briard's colors can change over its life.
Negrochanges toÓxido
Pelaje · Con el estado corporal · can change back
Negrochanges toGris
Pelaje · Progresivo
Negrochanges toMarrón
Pelaje · Al sol · can change back
Negrochanges toNariz de nieve
Nariz · Con la estación · can change back
Negrochanges toRosa
Nariz · Con la estación · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.