
Oriental Bicolor
The Oriental Bicolor is a sleek, affectionate cat that is vocal, intelligent, and devoted to being at the center of family life.
- Size
- Medium
- Lifespan
- 12–15 years
- Origin
- United States
- Temperament
- Affectionate
- Standard colors
- Black, White and Blue and 12 more
Characteristics
Coat and grooming
How the Oriental Bicolor coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
- Coat layers
- Single coat
- Coat texture
- Smooth
- Coat length
- Short
- Shedding
- Low shedding
Oriental Bicolor colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Oriental Bicolor color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Oriental Bicolor in Black, White, Blue, Lilac, Silver, Brown, Chocolate, Seal, Cinnamon, Caramel, Red, Gold, Cream, Fawn and Apricot. Standard patterns: Solid, Bicolour, Harlequin, Pointed, Tabby, Mackerel tabby, Classic tabby, Spotted tabby, Ticked tabby, Tortoiseshell, Calico, Torbie, Van, Smoke, Shaded and Caliby.
| Color or pattern | TICA | CFA | FIFE | GCCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard | Standard (“Ebony”) | Standard (“Ebony”) | Standard (“Black & White”) |
| White | Standard (“solid white”) | Standard (“White”) | Standard (“white”) | Standard (“white”) |
| Blue | Standard | Standard (“Blue Point and White”) | Standard (“blue”) | Standard (“Blue & White”) |
| Lilac | Standard | Standard (“Lilac Point and White”) | Standard (“Lavender”) | Standard (“Lilac & White”) |
| Silver | No ruling | Standard (“Silver Lynx Point and White”) | Standard (“silver”) | Standard (“Silver”) |
| Brown | No ruling | Standard (“Ebony Tabby”) | Standard (“black tabby”) | Standard |
| Chocolate | Standard | Standard (“Chestnut”) | Standard (“Havana”) | Standard (“Chocolate & White”) |
| Seal | No ruling | Standard (“Seal Point and White”) | No ruling | Standard (“Seal Point & White”) |
| Cinnamon | Standard | Standard (“Cinnamon Point and White”) | Standard (“cinnamon”) | Standard (“Cinnamon & White”) |
| Caramel | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Caramel & White”) |
| Red | Standard | Standard (“Red Point and White”) | Standard (“red”) | Standard (“Red & White”) |
| Gold | No ruling | Standard (“Golden”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Cream | Standard | Standard (“Cream Point and White”) | Standard (“cream”) | Standard (“Cream & White”) |
| Fawn | Standard | Standard (“Fawn Point and White”) | Standard (“fawn”) | Standard (“Fawn & White”) |
| Apricot | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Apricot & White”) |
| Charcoal | No ruling | Disqualifying (“charcoal”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | ||||
| Solid | No ruling | Standard (“solids”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Bicolour | Standard (“particolors”) | Standard (“Bi-Color”) | Standard (“bicolour”) | Standard (“Bicolour”) |
| Harlequin | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“harlequin”) | Standard (“Harlequin”) |
| Pointed | Not recognised | Standard (“Pointed and White”) | No ruling | Standard (“Self Point & White”) |
| Tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Lynx Point and White”) | Standard (“tabby”) | Standard (“Tabby & White”) |
| Mackerel tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Mackerel Tabby”) | Standard (“mackerel”) | Standard (“Mackerel”) |
| Classic tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Classic Tabby”) | Standard (“blotched”) | Standard (“Classic”) |
| Spotted tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Spotted Tabby”) | Standard (“spotted”) | Standard (“Spotted”) |
| Ticked tabby | No ruling | Standard (“Ticked Tabby”) | Standard (“ticked”) | Standard (“Ticked”) |
| Tortoiseshell | No ruling | Standard (“Tortie Point and White”) | Standard (“tortie”) | Standard (“Tortie Point & White”) |
| Calico | No ruling | Standard (“Calico”) | Standard (“tortie with white”) | Standard (“Tortie & White”) |
| Torbie | No ruling | Standard (“Patched Tabby”) | Standard (“tortie tabby”) | No ruling |
| Van | No ruling | Standard (“Van”) | Standard (“van”) | Standard (“Van”) |
| Smoke | No ruling | Standard (“Smoke”) | Standard (“smoke”) | Standard (“Smoke & White”) |
| Shaded | No ruling | Standard (“Shaded”) | No ruling | Standard (“Shaded & White”) |
| Caliby | No ruling | Standard (“Calico”) | Standard (“tortie with white”) | Standard (“Tortie & White”) |
| Rosetted | No ruling | Disqualifying (“rosetted pattern”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Mink | Not recognised | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Sepia | Not recognised | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | TICA | CFA | FIFE | GCCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue | Standard (“blue”) | Standard (“blue”) | No ruling | Standard (“blue”) |
| Gold | Standard (“gold”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Green | Standard (“Green”) | Standard (“green”) | Standard (“vivid, luminous green”) | Standard (“green”) |
| Yellow | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“eye colour more yellow than green”) | No ruling |
| Amber | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognised (“amber cast”) |
| Patterns | ||||
| Odd-eyed | Standard (“odd-eyed”) | Standard (“odd-eyed”) | No ruling | Standard (“one green and one blue”) |
| Color or pattern | CFA | GCCF |
|---|---|---|
| Black | No ruling | Standard (“Black”) |
| Blue | Standard (“slate blue”) | Standard (“Blue”) |
| Lilac | Standard (“lavender-pink”) | Standard (“Pinkish lilac”) |
| Brown | No ruling | Standard (“Brown”) |
| Chocolate | No ruling | Standard (“Chocolate”) |
| Seal | Standard (“deep seal brown”) | Standard (“Seal brown”) |
| Cinnamon | Standard (“cinnamon-pink”) | Standard (“Cinnamon brown”) |
| Fawn | No ruling | Standard (“Pinkish fawn”) |
| Pink | Standard (“pink”) | Standard (“pink”) |
| Color or pattern | CFA | GCCF |
|---|---|---|
| Black | No ruling | Standard (“Black”) |
| Blue | Standard (“slate blue”) | Standard (“Blue”) |
| Lilac | Standard (“lavender-pink”) | Standard (“Pinkish lilac”) |
| Brown | No ruling | Standard (“brown”) |
| Chocolate | No ruling | Standard (“Chocolate”) |
| Seal | Standard (“deep seal brown”) | Standard (“Seal brown”) |
| Cinnamon | Standard (“cinnamon-pink”) | Standard (“cinnamon brown”) |
| Fawn | No ruling | Standard (“Pinkish fawn”) |
| Pink | Standard (“pink”) | Standard (“pink”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Fault
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalised.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this colour or pattern.
- Not recognised
- The club does not accept this colour or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Oriental Bicolor's colors can change over its life.
Brownchanges toCopal
Coat · With age · from 0 to 52 weeks
Blackchanges toRusset
Coat · Progressive
Tabbychanges toSolid
Coat · With age · from 0 to 39 weeks
Whitechanges toShaded
Coat · With age
Whitechanges toChinchilla
Coat · With age
Tabbychanges toShaded
Coat · With age · from 0 to 6 weeks
Tabbychanges toChinchilla
Coat · With age · from 0 to 6 weeks
Bluechanges toTortoiseshell
Coat · With age
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · Progressive
Creamchanges toFawn
Coat · Progressive
Whitechanges toPointed
Coat · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Solidchanges toSmoke
Coat · With age · from 3 to 104 weeks
Bluechanges toGreen
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toYellow
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toGold
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toCopper
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toOrange
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toHazel
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toAmber
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Pinkchanges toSeal
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toBlue
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toChocolate
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toLilac
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toSeal
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toBlue
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toChocolate
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toLilac
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.
About the Oriental Bicolour
The Oriental Bicolour is a medium, sleek cat of American origin that pairs an Oriental body type with bold white-and-colour markings, valued for its affectionate, talkative, people-focused nature.
The Oriental Bicolour is a slim, fine-boned cat with a wedge-shaped head, large pointed ears, and a coat that sets white markings against a second colour. It sits within the broader Oriental and Siamese family and carries that group's long lines along with an active, chatty disposition.
This cat wants a role in the household. The Oriental Bicolour trails its people from room to room, offers a running commentary in a clear voice, and seeks out a lap or a shoulder whenever one comes free. Playfulness carries well into adult life, and a kitten-like curiosity lingers for years.
Its cleverness comes through in how fast it picks up household routines and games. Owners tend to describe the breed as a companion that regards human attention as a daily necessity rather than an occasional bonus.
Who it suits
The Oriental Bicolour suits a home where someone is present for a good part of the day, or where a second cat supplies company. It thrives on interaction and copes poorly with long spells alone. People who enjoy a vocal, hands-on cat usually take to the breed, while those after a quiet, self-contained pet generally do not.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | United States |
| Size | Medium |
| Lifespan | 12 to 15 years |
| Group/role | Oriental/Siamese family, companion cat |
| Good with | Families, attentive owners, other sociable cats |
History and origin of the Oriental Bicolour
The Oriental Bicolour was developed in the United States by crossing bicolour cats with Oriental and Siamese-type cats to bring white markings to the Oriental body, with breeding programmes forming during the 1980s.
The Oriental Bicolour descends from the Oriental and Siamese breeds, which supply its long body, fine bone, and wedge head. The bicolour coat arrived through deliberate crosses with cats carrying white spotting.
Breeders in the United States aimed to bring two elements together: the elegant Oriental conformation and a patterned coat showing distinct white areas beside a solid or patterned colour. This effort took form through the 1980s as cat fanciers refined the type.
Since the Bicolour is defined chiefly by its white markings rather than a separate body type, many registries treat it as a variety within the wider Oriental group. The breeding aim has been to preserve the Oriental structure while producing consistent, balanced white patterning.
The breed stays less common than its solid-coloured Oriental relatives. Numbers remain modest, and most kittens come from breeders who specialise in Oriental and Siamese lines.
Oriental Bicolour appearance and breed standard
The Oriental Bicolour is a medium, slim cat with a long tubular body, wedge head, large ears, and a short close coat that shows white markings paired with a second colour.
The Oriental Bicolour carries the classic Oriental outline: a long, tubular body on slender legs, a fine-boned frame, and a whip-like tail. The head tapers to a wedge from the nose out to the tips of the large, wide-set ears. The eyes are almond-shaped and generally green, although pointed cats may show blue.
The standout feature is the bicolour coat. White covers part of the body, commonly the legs, chest, and face, with the rest in a solid colour or a pattern such as tabby. The goal is an even spread of white against the coloured areas.
| Trait | Standard |
|---|---|
| Height | Around 23 to 25 cm at the shoulder |
| Weight | 3 to 5 kg |
| Coat | Short, fine, close-lying, glossy |
| Colours | White combined with black, blue, red, cream, chocolate, cinnamon, or tabby patterns |
| Eyes | Almond-shaped, usually green; blue in pointed cats |
Coat and colours
The coat is short and lies flat to the body, needing little bulk to look tidy. The coloured portion may show as a solid shade or as tabby, tortie, or smoke patterning, always set against white. Every cat carries its own layout of white, so no two patterns match exactly. The short coat draws attention to the breed's long lines and muscle tone.
Oriental Bicolour temperament and personality
The Oriental Bicolour is affectionate, playful, and strongly people-focused, with a loud voice and a firm need for company that keeps it constantly present in the home.
The Oriental Bicolour ranks among the more demonstrative cats. It bonds tightly with its household and wants a part in whatever is under way, from cooking to desk work. Affection comes readily, and many of these cats sleep pressed up against their owner.
With family, the breed is warm and physical, often meeting people at the door and asking to be lifted up. With strangers, most are curious rather than timid and will look visitors over once the first caution fades. With other pets, the breed usually settles well beside cats and cat-friendly dogs, and a companion animal helps fill the hours while people are out.
The voice is a signature trait. The Oriental Bicolour talks often and clearly, drawing on a spread of sounds to make its wishes plain. It is clever and active too, so it needs toys, climbing options, and regular play to stay content. Boredom can tip into mischief such as opening cupboards or nudging objects off shelves.
| Trait | Rating |
|---|---|
| Affection | 5 |
| Energy | 4 |
| Trainability | 4 |
| Vocalness | 5 |
| Shedding | 2 |
Oriental Bicolour care and grooming
The Oriental Bicolour asks little in coat care thanks to its short fur, but it needs plenty of daily play, climbing space, and human contact to stay healthy and settled.
Grooming
- Brush or wipe the short coat once a week to lift loose hair and keep it glossy
- Trim nails every two to three weeks
- Check and clean the large ears when needed
- Support oral health with tooth brushing or vet-approved dental chews
Exercise
- Set aside at least two active play sessions a day with wand toys or chase games
- Provide tall cat trees and shelves for climbing and jumping
- Rotate puzzle feeders and interactive toys to keep the mind occupied
- Think about a second compatible cat to share play and company
Environment
The Oriental Bicolour suits an indoor home with vertical space and warm resting spots, since the short coat gives little insulation against cold. It fares best where it is not left on its own for long stretches. Window perches and safe lookout points help satisfy its interest in the world outside.
Oriental Bicolour nutrition and feeding
The Oriental Bicolour needs a balanced, protein-rich cat food served in measured portions, with amounts tuned to its active build and life stage.
The Oriental Bicolour does well on a complete cat food built around animal protein as the leading ingredient. Its slim, active frame burns energy quickly, yet free-feeding can still bring on weight gain, so portions should be measured. Fresh water must stand available at all times, and a mix of wet and dry food helps with hydration.
| Life stage | Amount per day | Meals |
|---|---|---|
| Kitten (up to 12 months) | Per product label, fed to appetite | 3 to 4 |
| Adult (1 to 7 years) | 55 to 75 g dry, or equivalent wet | 2 |
| Senior (7+ years) | 50 to 65 g dry, or equivalent wet | 2 |
Treats and supplements
Treats should stay under roughly 10 percent of daily kilojoules to guard the breed's lean shape. A balanced commercial diet normally covers all needed nutrients, so supplements are seldom called for unless a vet advises them for a particular condition.
Oriental Bicolour health and common conditions
The Oriental Bicolour usually lives 12 to 15 years and stays largely healthy, though it shares some inherited risks with the Oriental and Siamese family, including heart and dental problems.
The Oriental Bicolour is a generally hardy cat with a typical lifespan of 12 to 15 years, and many reach the top of that range with good care. As part of the Oriental and Siamese group, it can carry some of the conditions seen in those lines, so screening from responsible breeders and regular vet checks count for a lot.
| Condition | Signs | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Dilated and other cardiomyopathies | Lethargy, fast or laboured breathing, reduced appetite | Heart screening aids early detection |
| Dental disease | Bad breath, drooling, trouble eating | Routine dental care lowers risk |
| Amyloidosis (liver) | Weight loss, poor appetite, jaundice | Seen in some Oriental lines; ask breeders about history |
| Progressive retinal atrophy | Night vision loss, dilated pupils | Inherited in some related cats; genetic testing available |
Preventive care
- Annual veterinary exams, with more frequent visits for senior cats
- Keep vaccinations and parasite control current
- Maintain dental hygiene at home and through professional cleanings
- Feed a measured diet to head off weight gain
- Ask the breeder about health screening of the parents
Oriental Bicolour training and enrichment
The Oriental Bicolour is clever and keen to take part, which makes it one of the more trainable cats for tricks, recall, and lead work using reward-based methods.
The Oriental Bicolour learns fast and relishes the attention that training brings. Many can be taught to come when called, fetch, walk in a harness, and work puzzle toys. Because the breed bonds so closely with people, training sessions double as quality time and help burn off mental energy.
Basics
- Start with litter habits and a scratching post from the first days at home
- Keep sessions short, a few minutes each, and stop while the cat is still keen
- Reward with small treats or play the instant the cat gets it right
- Add cues such as name recall, sit, or targeting a stick
- Move on to harness walks or fetch once the basics hold firm
Breeding and raising Oriental Bicolour kittens
The Oriental Bicolour reaches breeding maturity at around 9 to 12 months, with a gestation of roughly 63 to 67 days and litters averaging four to six kittens.
Oriental-type cats mature early, and females may come into season from about five months, though responsible breeders hold off until the cat is physically and behaviourally ready, usually past the first year. Mating follows the normal feline pattern, with ovulation set off by mating.
Gestation runs about nine weeks. Litters often land on the larger side for the cat world, and Oriental queens tend to be attentive, vocal mothers. Kittens arrive with their adult colour pattern faint or still forming, and the white markings sharpen as the coat settles.
Young kittens should stay with the mother and litter until about 12 to 14 weeks. This span covers weaning, early socialisation, and the first vaccinations. Plenty of early handling and exposure to household sounds help shape the confident, people-focused adult the breed is known for. Breeding pairs should be screened for the heart and inherited conditions seen in the Oriental and Siamese family.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Breeding maturity | Around 9 to 12 months |
| Gestation | About 63 to 67 days |
| Average litter size | 4 to 6 kittens |
| Weaning | Around 6 to 8 weeks |
| Recommended rehoming age | 12 to 14 weeks |
A registered Oriental Bicolor: the record behind the chip
Free lifetime registration for your Oriental Bicolor with United Pet Club, searchable by every SPCA branch, at home and abroad.
Registering an Oriental Bicolor in South Africa
Start with the basics: her name, her colouring, a photo, your cell number. Saved, that is a lifetime record with United Pet Club, and it costs nothing at any point. Cat registration works with or without a microchip in the picture.
If a chip is already under her skin, finish the job by recording the number. Register the microchip on the free lifetime plan: any brand a South African vet implants is accepted, updating after a move between provinces costs nothing, and the record is searchable around the clock. Create your free account and cover cat and chip together.
How do I register my Oriental Bicolor in South Africa?
Sign up for a free United Pet Club account, add her name, colouring, and a photo, and save. The lifetime plan holds the profile at no cost for her whole life, indoors or out.
How do I register my Oriental Bicolor's microchip?
Capture the 15-digit number from your vet's paperwork in your free account with your current contact details. The plan accepts every chip brand and never charges for the record or its updates.
Do cats have to be microchipped in South Africa?
No law requires it, but the SPCA recommends it and shelters chip on adoption as a matter of course. A chip only speaks for an Oriental Bicolor once the number is registered, and that registration is free here.
What does registering an Oriental Bicolor cost?
Not a rand. Profile, microchip record, and every update are covered by the free lifetime plan, with nothing to renew.
Oriental Bicolour frequently asked questions
Common questions about the Oriental Bicolour cover its size, temperament, care needs, lifespan, suitability, and how easy the breed is to find.
How big does an Oriental Bicolour get?
It is a medium-sized cat, usually 3 to 5 kg, with a long, slim, fine-boned body that can make it look larger than it weighs.
Is the Oriental Bicolour affectionate?
Yes. It is highly affectionate and people-focused, trailing its owners about the home and seeking laps and shoulders for much of the day.
Is this breed hard to look after?
Grooming is easy given the short coat, but the breed needs a great deal of attention, play, and company. The main challenge is meeting its social and mental needs rather than its physical upkeep.
How long does an Oriental Bicolour live?
The typical lifespan is 12 to 15 years, and many cats reach the upper end with good diet, dental care, and regular veterinary visits.
Is the Oriental Bicolour vocal?
Very. It talks often and clearly, drawing on a wide range of sounds to make requests. Anyone wanting a quiet cat should look at another breed.
Does it get on with other pets?
Usually yes. It tends to settle well with other sociable cats and cat-friendly dogs, and a companion animal can help when the household is away.
Is the Oriental Bicolour easy to find?
It is less common than solid-coloured Orientals, so finding a kitten may take time. Most come from breeders who specialise in Oriental and Siamese lines, and prospective owners can approach SACC-registered breeders in South Africa.
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