Turkish Van breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: TICA, CFA, FIFE, GCCF, WCF, ACFA, LOOF.

Conformation

Conformation
Form	TICA	CFA	FIFE	GCCF	WCF	ACFA	LOOF
Head shapeWedge	No ruling	Standard (“Substantially broad wedge, with gentle contours”)	No ruling	Standard (“Substantial broad wedge”)	No ruling	Standard (“Substantially broad wedge, with gentle contours”)	No ruling
Head shapeBroad	No ruling	Standard (“Substantially broad wedge”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Substantially broad wedge”)	No ruling
Head shapeModified wedge	Standard (“Modified wedge with rounded contours and high cheekbones”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Head shapeTriangular	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Short, blunted triangle”)	No ruling	Standard (“the shape of a blunt triangle of medium length”)	No ruling	Standard (“forme un triangle aux contours arrondis”)
Facial profileStraight	Fault (“flat profile”)	Fault (“flat profile”)	No ruling	Standard (“straight but with a barely perceptible dip in profile”)	Standard (“The profile is almost straight”)	Fault (“flat profile”)	Fault (“Stop, profil droit”)
Facial profileRoman (convex)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“un nez légèrement busqué”)
Facial profileNose break	Disqualifying (“Definite nose break”)	Disqualifying (“definite nose break”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Disqualifying (“definite nose break”)	Fault (“Stop, profil droit”)
Eye shapeOval	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Large and oval, set slightly oblique”)	Standard (“Large and oval, alert and expressive”)	Standard (“The eyes are large, oval”)	No ruling	No ruling
Eye shapeWalnut	Standard (“Large, walnut to peach pit shape”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“les yeux en forme de noix”)
Eye shapeOblique	Standard (“set slightly oblique”)	Standard (“set at a slant”)	Standard (“set slightly oblique”)	No ruling	Standard (“set at a slight slant”)	Standard (“set at a slant”)	Standard (“légèrement placés de biais”)
Ear sizeMedium	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Medium to large and well furnished”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“De taille moyenne à grande”)
Ear sizeLarge	Standard (“Moderately large to large”)	Standard (“Moderately large, in proportion to the body”)	Alternate (“Medium to large and well furnished”)	Standard (“Moderately large, well feathered”)	Standard (“The ears are large, with a broad base”)	Standard (“Moderately large to large”)	Alternate (“De taille moyenne à grande”)
Ear setHigh	Standard (“set fairly high and well apart”)	Standard (“set fairly high and well apart”)	No ruling	Standard (“fairly close together and set high on head”)	Standard (“straight set, rather high and upright on the skull”)	Standard (“set fairly high and well apart”)	Standard (“placées assez haut sur la tête”)
Ear setMedium	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“placed medium high on the skull”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Ear tipRounded	Standard (“Tips are slightly rounded”)	Standard (“Tips are slightly rounded”)	Standard (“slightly rounded tips”)	No ruling	Standard (“slightly rounded tips”)	Standard (“Tips are slightly rounded”)	Standard (“leur extrémité est arrondie”)
Ear carriageErect (prick)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“straight set, rather high and upright on the skull”)	No ruling	No ruling
Body typeLong and substantial	Standard (“Sturdy and long. Full chest and substantial musculature”)	Standard (“moderately long, sturdy, broad, muscular and deep-chested”)	Standard (“Long but sturdy, muscular, medium heavy type”)	Standard (“Long and sturdy, broad, muscular and deep-chested”)	No ruling	Standard (“Moderately long, sturdy, broad, muscular and deep chested”)	Standard (“De format long et puissant, le corps est long, grand et fort”)
Body typeCobby	Fault (“Any evidence toward extremes (i.e., short cobbiness”)	Fault (“any evidence toward extremes (i.e. short cobbiness”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Fault (“Any evidence toward extremes, [i.e. short cobbiness”)	Fault (“Format cobby ou foreign”)
Body typeForeign	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Fault (“Format cobby ou foreign”)
Bone and substanceModerate	Standard (“Boning: Medium, well-muscled all over”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Bone and substanceFine (light)	Fault (“svelte, fine boning”)	Fault (“svelte, fine-boning”)	No ruling	Disqualifying (“Light-boned or undersized adults”)	No ruling	Fault (“svelte, fine-boning”)	No ruling
Leg lengthLong	No ruling	Standard (“Moderately long, muscular legs”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Legs/Feet: Moderately long, muscular”)	No ruling
Leg lengthMedium	Standard (“Medium length forelegs with hind legs slightly longer”)	No ruling	Standard (“Legs: Medium long”)	Standard (“Legs well-boned and medium in length”)	Standard (“The legs have medium length”)	No ruling	Standard (“De longueur moyenne, les pattes”)
FeetCat foot	Standard (“Neat, round feet with toes tufted”)	No ruling	Standard (“Dainty, round well tufted”)	Standard (“Feet neat, well rounded and tufted”)	Standard (“the paws are round”)	No ruling	Standard (“les pieds sont ronds”)
ToesNormal	No ruling	Standard (“Toes, five in front, four behind”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Five toes in front and four behind”)	No ruling
ToesPolydactyl (extra toes)	No ruling	Disqualifying (“incorrect number of toes”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Disqualifying (“incorrect number of toes”)	No ruling
Tail lengthLong	No ruling	Standard (“Long, but in proportion to the body, with a brush appearance”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Long, but in proportion to the body, with a brush appearance”)	No ruling
Tail lengthMedium	Standard (“medium-length and in proportion to the cat”)	No ruling	Standard (“Tail: Medium long; well furnished”)	No ruling	Standard (“The tail is of medium length and well furnished”)	No ruling	Standard (“De longueur moyenne, la queue bien fournie”)
Tail shapePlumed	Standard (“The tail is a brush or plume”)	Standard (“with a brush appearance”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“with a brush appearance”)	Standard (“la queue bien fournie est portée en panache”)
Tail shapeKinked	No ruling	Disqualifying (“kinked or abnormal tail”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Disqualifying (“kinked or abnormal tail”)	No ruling
Neck lengthMedium	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“De taille moyenne, l'encolure est bien musclée”)
StopSlight	Standard (“Slight dip below eye level”)	Standard (“the nose has a slight dip below eye level”)	Standard (“Gently curved forehead, followed by a slight indentation”)	Standard (“straight but with a barely perceptible dip in profile”)	No ruling	Standard (“the nose has a slight dip below eye level”)	Standard (“une légère déclivité au niveau des yeux”)
BiteLevel bite	Standard (“Rounded somewhat, with an even bite”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
ChestBroad	No ruling	Standard (“great breadth to the chest”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“great breadth to the chest”)	Standard (“La poitrine est particulièrement développée, large et ouverte”)
ChestDeep	No ruling	Standard (“muscular and deep-chested”)	No ruling	Standard (“Long and sturdy, broad, muscular and deep-chested”)	No ruling	Standard (“muscular and deep chested”)	No ruling
SkinLoose	Alternate (“Allow for loose skin between the back legs”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Eye sizeLarge	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“Large and oval, alert and expressive”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Markings

Markings
Marking	TICA	CFA	FIFE	GCCF	WCF	ACFA	LOOF
Blaze	Standard (“A blaze (a white streak up the nose) ... is desirable.”)	No ruling	Standard (“on the face with a white blaze”)	Standard (“should be separated by a vertical white blaze”)	Standard (“which are separated by a white flame”)	Standard (“A blaze [a white streak up the nose] ... is desirable.”)	Standard (“Les taches sur la tête doivent dessiner deux flammes sur le front”)
White tail tip	Alternate (“you may also see white patches ... or a small white tail tip”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Fault (“Bout de la queue blanc (sauf chez le blanc).”)

Turkish Van colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Turkish Van color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Turkish Van in Black, White, Blue, Lilac, Silver, Brown, Chocolate, Cinnamon, Red, Cream and Fawn. Standard patterns: Solid, Tabby, Mackerel tabby, Classic tabby, Spotted tabby, Ticked tabby, Tortoiseshell, Calico, Torbie, Van, Smoke and Caliby.

Coat: rulings by club
Color or pattern	TICA	CFA	FIFE	GCCF
Black	Standard	Standard (“Black”)	Standard (“black”)	Standard (“Black”)
White	Standard (“Solid white”)	Standard (“chalk-white”)	Standard (“chalk white”)	Standard (“Chalk white”)
Blue	Standard	Standard (“Blue”)	Standard (“blue”)	Standard (“Blue”)
Lilac	Standard	Not recognised (“lilac”)	No ruling	No ruling
Silver	Standard (“Silver”)	Standard (“silver tabby”)	No ruling	No ruling
Brown	Standard	Standard (“Brown Tabby”)	Standard (“black tabby”)	Standard (“Brown Tabby”)
Chocolate	Standard	Not recognised (“chocolate”)	No ruling	No ruling
Cinnamon	Standard	Standard	No ruling	No ruling
Red	Standard	Standard (“Red”)	Standard (“Auburn”)	Standard (“Auburn”)
Cream	Standard	Standard (“Cream”)	Standard (“cream”)	Standard (“Cream”)
Fawn	Standard	Standard	No ruling	No ruling
Patterns
Solid	Standard (“Solid”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Tabby	Standard (“Tabby/white”)	Standard (“Tabby”)	Standard (“tabby”)	Standard (“Tabby”)
Mackerel tabby	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“mackerel”)	No ruling
Classic tabby	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“blotched”)	No ruling
Spotted tabby	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“spotted”)	No ruling
Ticked tabby	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“ticked”)	No ruling
Tortoiseshell	No ruling	Standard (“Tortoiseshell”)	Standard (“tortie”)	Standard (“Tortoiseshell”)
Calico	Standard (“Tortie/white”)	Standard (“Tortoiseshell & White”)	Standard (“tortie with white”)	No ruling
Torbie	No ruling	Standard (“Patched Tabby”)	Standard (“tortie tabby”)	Standard (“Tortie Tabby”)
Van	Standard (“Van pattern”)	Standard (“Van”)	Standard (“van”)	Standard (“van patterning”)
Smoke	Standard (“Smoke/white”)	Standard (“smokes”)	No ruling	No ruling
Caliby	Standard (“Tortie/white”)	Standard (“Tortoiseshell & White”)	Standard (“tortie with white”)	No ruling
Bicolour	Disqualifying (“bicolor pattern”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Pointed	Not recognised	Not recognised (“Himalayan pattern”)	No ruling	No ruling
Mink	Not recognised	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Sepia	Not recognised	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Eyes: rulings by club
Color or pattern	TICA	CFA	FIFE	GCCF
Blue	Standard (“blue”)	Standard (“blue”)	Standard (“deep blue”)	Standard (“Blue-eyed”)
Orange	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“copper or deep orange”)	Disqualifying (“Orange”)
Copper	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“copper or deep orange”)	Disqualifying (“copper”)
Amber	Standard (“amber”)	Standard (“amber”)	No ruling	Standard (“Light to medium amber”)
Green	No ruling	No ruling	Standard (“green”)	No ruling
Patterns
Odd-eyed	Standard (“odd eyed”)	Standard (“odd-eyed”)	Standard (“odd eyed”)	Standard (“Odd-eyed”)

Nose: rulings by club
Color or pattern	TICA	CFA	FIFE	GCCF
Pink	Standard (“pink”)	Standard (“pink”)	Standard (“pink”)	Standard (“pink”)

Paw pads: rulings by club
Color or pattern	TICA	CFA	FIFE	GCCF
Pink	Standard (“pink”)	Standard (“pink”)	Standard (“pink”)	Standard (“pink”)

What the rulings mean

Standard: Described by the club's breed standard.
Disqualifying: The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this colour or pattern.
Not recognised: The club does not accept this colour or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Turkish Van's colors can change over its life.

Brownchanges toCopal
Coat · With age · from 0 to 52 weeks
Blackchanges toRusset
Coat · Progressive
Tabbychanges toSolid
Coat · With age · from 0 to 39 weeks
Whitechanges toShaded
Coat · With age
Whitechanges toChinchilla
Coat · With age
Tabbychanges toShaded
Coat · With age · from 0 to 6 weeks
Tabbychanges toChinchilla
Coat · With age · from 0 to 6 weeks
Bluechanges toTortoiseshell
Coat · With age
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · Progressive
Whitechanges toPointed
Coat · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Solidchanges toSmoke
Coat · With age · from 3 to 104 weeks
Bluechanges toGreen
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toYellow
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toGold
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toCopper
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toOrange
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toHazel
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Bluechanges toAmber
Eyes · With age · from 4 to 17 weeks
Pinkchanges toSeal
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toBlue
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toChocolate
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toLilac
Nose · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toSeal
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toBlue
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toChocolate
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks
Pinkchanges toLilac
Paw pads · With age · from 1 to 52 weeks

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

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