The Gordon Setter is a confident, loyal bird dog distinguished by its striking black-and-tan coat and steadfast devotion.
How the Gordon Setter coat is built, and what that means when you groom it.
Caution: A Gordon Setter coat mats easily.
Fine or long hair tangles at the base of the coat, out of sight, where the mats tighten and pull on the skin. Brushing has to reach right down to the roots in sections, not just skim the surface.
A few of the Gordon Setter profiles members have added to United Pet Club.
A large bird dog from Scotland, known for its black-and-tan coat, loyalty, and high energy. It typically lives 10 to 12 years and suits active homes that can meet its exercise and grooming needs.
The Gordon Setter is a large gundog developed in Scotland to point and retrieve game birds. It is the heaviest and most substantial of the setter breeds, built for stamina over rough country rather than speed alone.
The breed is recognised by its glossy black coat with clear tan or chestnut markings on the muzzle, legs, chest, and over the eyes. It carries itself with an alert, confident bearing and stays closely attached to its people.
Gordon Setters are loyal and intelligent. They tend to bond strongly with one household and can be reserved with strangers until they take their measure. Without enough physical and mental work, they become restless and may develop nuisance habits.
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Origin | Scotland |
| Size | Large |
| Lifespan | 10 to 12 years |
| Group / role | Gundog group, bird dog used for pointing and retrieving |
| Good with | Families and older children; can live with other dogs and pets when raised together |
The Gordon Setter fits owners who are active and can commit to daily exercise. It does well with people who hunt, run, tramp, or train in dog sports. It is less suited to apartment living without significant outdoor activity, or to households away for long hours, since the breed dislikes being left alone for extended periods. A lifestyle block or a section with room to run suits it well.
The Gordon Setter takes its name from the kennels of the Dukes of Gordon at Gordon Castle in Scotland, where the black-and-tan type was established by the early 19th century. It was bred as a working bird dog and later recognised by major kennel clubs.
Setters as a working type existed in Britain for centuries before the Gordon emerged as a distinct breed. These dogs were used to locate game birds and then crouch, or set, so hunters could net or shoot them.
The black-and-tan setter became associated with the kennels of the Dukes of Gordon at Gordon Castle in Banffshire, Scotland. The fourth Duke of Gordon kept and promoted these dogs around the late 1700s and early 1800s, and the breed came to carry the family name.
Early Gordon Setters were valued for steady, methodical work and good scenting ability rather than flashy speed. The breed was sometimes called the Gordon Castle Setter before the name was shortened. Coat colour varied in the early stock, but the black-and-tan pattern was fixed as the standard over time.
The breed reached North America in the 19th century and spread more widely thereafter. It remains in use both as a working gundog and as a companion, though in New Zealand it is uncommon and kept mostly by a small circle of hunters and enthusiasts.
A sturdy, large dog with a black coat marked by tan points. Males stand around 61 to 69 cm at the shoulder, and the breed has a long, feathered coat that is straight or slightly wavy.
The Gordon Setter is the most substantial of the setters, with heavier bone and a deeper body than the English or Irish Setter. The outline is balanced, with a level back, a deep chest, and a head carried proudly. The tail is fairly short and carried roughly level with the back, often described as flag-like.
| Trait | Detail |
|---|---|
| Height | Males about 61 to 69 cm; females about 58 to 66 cm at the shoulder |
| Weight | Males about 25 to 36 kg; females about 20 to 32 kg |
| Coat | Soft and shining, straight or slightly wavy, with longer feathering on the ears, chest, legs, underside, and tail |
| Colours | Black with tan or chestnut markings (black-and-tan) |
| Eyes | Dark brown, oval, set fairly wide apart, giving an alert and intelligent expression |
The defining mark of the breed is a deep black coat with well-defined tan points. The tan appears over the eyes, on the sides of the muzzle, on the throat and chest, on the lower legs and feet, and under the tail. A small white spot on the chest is permitted in the standard, though large areas of white are not typical. The feathering on the ears, legs, and tail gives the breed its elegant outline and needs regular attention to stay free of tangles, especially after a run through gorse and long grass.
Loyal, intelligent, and energetic, with a strong attachment to its family. Alert and can be reserved or protective with strangers, and does best with consistent training and plenty of activity.
Gordon Setters form close bonds with their households and like to stay near their people. They are affectionate at home and often follow family members from room to room. The breed is generally good with children when raised with them, though its size and energy mean play with very young children should be supervised.
With strangers, the Gordon tends to be alert and watchful. Many are reserved at first and will bark to announce visitors, which makes them effective watchdogs. Early and ongoing socialisation helps them stay confident rather than suspicious.
The breed can live with other dogs and with pets it has grown up alongside. As a bird dog, it may chase smaller animals outdoors, so introductions to cats or small pets should be careful, and recall matters near stock and native birds. Gordons are intelligent and learn quickly, but they can be independent and need a handler who is consistent. Boredom and too little exercise often lead to chewing, digging, or barking.
| Trait | Rating |
|---|---|
| Affection | 5 |
| Energy | 5 |
| Trainability | 4 |
| Vocalness | 3 |
| Shedding | 3 |
Needs regular brushing of its long coat, substantial daily exercise, and space to move. A working breed that does poorly when under-exercised or left alone for long stretches.
The Gordon Setter does best in a home with a section and an active routine. It copes well with cool, wet weather but should not be left outdoors alone for long periods, as it wants to be with its family. Apartment life is possible only if the dog gets enough daily outdoor exercise. The breed tolerates being alone poorly and can become destructive or anxious if isolated too often.
Needs a balanced diet formulated for a large, active dog, divided into two meals a day to lower the risk of bloat. Portions depend on age, weight, and activity level.
Feed a complete and balanced food suitable for the dog's life stage and size. Active and working Gordon Setters burn more calories than companion dogs, so portions should match the individual dog's workload and body condition. Keep the dog at a lean, healthy weight, since excess weight strains joints and worsens hip problems. As a deep-chested breed, the Gordon is at risk of bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), so meals are usually split across the day and heavy exercise is avoided right before and after eating.
| Life stage | Amount per day | Meals per day |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy (2 to 6 months) | Per puppy food label, divided into smaller portions | 3 to 4 |
| Puppy (6 to 12 months) | Per large-breed puppy food label | 2 to 3 |
| Adult | About 2 to 3 cups of dry food, by weight and activity | 2 |
| Senior or less active | Reduced portion to maintain healthy weight | 2 |
Keep treats to no more than about 10 per cent of daily calories to avoid weight gain. A complete commercial diet usually supplies the nutrients a healthy Gordon needs, so supplements are generally unnecessary. Some owners use joint supplements for older or working dogs on a vet's advice. Always provide fresh water, especially around exercise.
Generally healthy with a typical lifespan of 10 to 12 years. Known concerns include hip dysplasia, bloat, eye disease, and hypothyroidism, which screening and good care can help manage.
Most Gordon Setters live 10 to 12 years. The breed is reasonably hardy, but like many large dogs it has a few inherited and structural health risks. Buying from breeders who screen their stock and keeping the dog at a healthy weight reduce the chance of several problems.
| Condition | Signs | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Hip dysplasia | Limping, stiffness, trouble rising or climbing | Inherited joint malformation; breeding dogs should be hip-screened |
| Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) | Swollen abdomen, retching without vomiting, restlessness, distress | A medical emergency; deep-chested breeds are at higher risk |
| Progressive retinal atrophy | Night blindness, declining vision over time | Inherited eye disease; DNA and eye testing available |
| Hypothyroidism | Weight gain, low energy, coat and skin changes | Manageable with daily medication once diagnosed |
| Ear infections | Head shaking, odour, scratching at the ears | Long, hanging ears trap moisture; routine cleaning helps |
Intelligent and capable but can be independent, so it responds best to consistent, reward-based training started early. Socialisation helps temper its natural reserve toward strangers.
Gordon Setters learn quickly and enjoy having a job. They are sensitive dogs that respond well to praise, food, and play, and they do not take well to harsh handling. The breed can be stubborn or distracted by scents, so training works best in short, varied sessions that keep the dog engaged. Early socialisation with people, places, and other animals is important to build a confident adult, given the breed's tendency to be reserved with strangers.
Reach sexual maturity around 1 to 2 years, carry a litter for about 63 days, and usually have litters of roughly 6 to 10 puppies. Health screening of the parents is important before breeding.
Female Gordon Setters generally reach sexual maturity between about 6 and 12 months, but responsible breeders wait until the dog is physically and mentally mature, usually around 2 years, and has passed health screening before breeding. Gestation lasts roughly 63 days from conception. Litters typically range from about 6 to 10 puppies, though numbers vary.
Newborn puppies depend fully on the mother for warmth and milk in the first weeks. Weaning usually begins around 3 to 4 weeks and is complete by about 7 to 8 weeks. Early handling and gentle exposure to household sights and sounds during this period help shape a stable temperament. Puppies should stay with the mother and littermates until at least 8 weeks of age. Breeding dogs should be screened for hip, eye, and thyroid conditions to reduce the chance of passing on inherited disease.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Sexual maturity | About 6 to 12 months (breeding usually delayed to around 2 years) |
| Gestation | About 63 days |
| Average litter size | About 6 to 10 puppies |
| Weaning age | About 7 to 8 weeks |
| Recommended age to leave mother | 8 weeks or older |
Alongside council registration, a free United Pet Club record keeps a live phone number behind your Gordon Setter and its chip.
Adding your Gordon Setter to the registry is a ten-minute job at most: name, date of birth, photo, contact details, save. The profile is free for life and works whether the chip is already in or booked for the next vet visit. Dog registration is the place to start.
A scanned chip is only ever as useful as its record. Pop your Gordon Setter's fifteen digit number into a free United Pet Club account and the record does the rest: free updates after every move, every brand accepted, searchable day and night. Microchip registration first, account alongside.
Setting up a free United Pet Club account, adding your Gordon Setter's details and a photo, and saving is all it takes. The record stays free for the dog's whole life, chip or no chip.
Just add the fifteen digit number to your free account along with your current address and phone. Under the lifetime plan there is nothing to pay for the registration or any later update.
Dogs registered for the first time since 2006 need one under the National Dog Database rules, working farm dogs aside. The council record and your United Pet Club profile do different jobs, and the second one is free.
Nothing. The free lifetime plan carries the profile, the chip record, and every update, and no renewal notice ever arrives.
Common questions about the Gordon Setter cover its size, temperament, care needs, lifespan, suitability for families, and how easy the breed is to find.
It is a large breed. Males generally stand about 61 to 69 cm at the shoulder and weigh roughly 25 to 36 kg. Females are a little smaller, around 58 to 66 cm and 20 to 32 kg.
Yes, for active families. They are loyal and affectionate at home and are generally good with children they have grown up with. Their size and energy mean play with very young children should be supervised.
They are moderately demanding. The long coat needs brushing two or three times a week, the ears need regular cleaning, and the dog needs a good deal of daily exercise. Owners who cannot meet the exercise needs often see boredom-related behaviour problems.
Most live about 10 to 12 years. Good nutrition, regular veterinary care, and keeping the dog at a healthy weight support a full lifespan.
They can live with other dogs and with pets raised alongside them. Because they are bird dogs with a chase instinct, introductions to cats or small animals should be careful, and a reliable recall is important around stock and wildlife outdoors.
They are less common than many popular breeds, so there may be a wait for a puppy from a reputable breeder registered with Dogs New Zealand. Breed clubs and rescue groups can help locate dogs needing homes.
They are alert and will bark to announce strangers or unusual activity, which makes them good watchdogs. Excessive barking is usually a sign of boredom or too little exercise rather than a fixed trait.
