Löwchen breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height at the withers | 26–32 cm25–26 cmAlternate32–33 cmAlternate | 27.9–33 cm25.4–27.9 cmAlternate33–35.6 cmAlternate | 25.4–30.5 cm | 25–33 cm |
| Weight | 6 kg | No ruling | 5.9 kg | No ruling |
| Height to length | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | No ruling |
| Skull to muzzle | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiteScissors bite | Standard (“complete dentition with scissor bite”) | Standard (“The bite is scissors”) | Standard (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Standard (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) |
| BiteOvershot | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot”) | No ruling | Fault (“serious faults, as are overshot and undershot bites”) | No ruling |
| BiteUndershot | Disqualifying (“Overshot or undershot”) | No ruling | Fault (“serious faults, as are overshot and undershot bites”) | No ruling |
| DentitionFull dentition | Standard (“complete dentition with scissor bite”) | Standard (“ideally complete dentition”) | Standard (“A full complement of strong, rather large, well spaced, white teeth”) | No ruling |
| DentitionMissing teeth | Disqualifying (“Absence of one or more incisives or canines”) | No ruling | Fault (“Any other missing teeth are serious faults”) | No ruling |
| Ear carriageDrop (pendant) | Standard (“pendant, well fringed”) | Standard (“The ears are pendant, moderate in length, well fringed”) | Standard (“The ears are pendant, well fringed”) | Standard (“Pendant, of moderate length and well fringed”) |
| Ear setLow | Standard (“Set low (level with eyes)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Eye shapeRound | Standard (“the eyes are large, very dark, round and well spaced”) | Standard (“round in shape, large, set well apart”) | Standard (“large and rather round in shape”) | Standard (“Round, dark, relatively large”) |
| Eye shapeAlmond | Disqualifying (“Eyes: small, almond shaped, protruding, too light”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| StopModerate | Standard (“Stop: Moderately marked”) | Standard (“The stop is moderately well defined”) | Standard (“joins the muzzle at a moderate stop”) | No ruling |
| ToplineLevel | Standard (“Topline : Straight”) | Standard (“The topline is level from withers to tailset”) | Standard (“The topline is level from withers to tailset”) | Standard (“Level topline”) |
| Tail carriageRing | Disqualifying (“Tail curled in a ring”) | No ruling | Fault (“Serious Fault: Ring tail”) | No ruling |
| Tail setHigh | No ruling | Standard (“The tail is set high”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tail lengthMedium | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Medium length, set slightly below the level of the topline”) |
| FeetSplayed | No ruling | No ruling | Fault (“A splayed foot is to be penalized”) | No ruling |
| HocksWell let down | No ruling | Standard (“The hocks are well let down”) | Standard (“The hocks are well let down”) | No ruling |
| ChestDeep | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“The chest is deep to the elbow”) | No ruling |
| Tuck-upPronounced | Standard (“pronounced tuck-up”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tuck-upModerate | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Standard (“Strong short loin with moderate tuck up”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewclaw removal | No ruling | Alternate (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | Alternate (“The dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Löwchen colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Löwchen color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Löwchen in Black, White, Blue, Silver, Brown, Tan, Red, Gold, Cream and Fawn. Standard patterns: Solid, Brindle, Piebald, Parti-colour, Roan, Sable, Tan point and Reverse brindle.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| White | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“White”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“White”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Blue | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Blue”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Silver | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Silver”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Silver”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Brown | Standard (“brown coats and derivatives”) | Standard (“Chocolate”) | Standard (“dogs with brown coats”) | Standard (“Brown”) | Standard (“brown coats and derivatives”) |
| Tan | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Black & Tan”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Red | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Red”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Gold | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Gold”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Gold”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Cream | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Cream”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Fawn | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Fawn”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Albino | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“Albinism”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Patterns | |||||
| Solid | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Brindle | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Black Brindle”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Piebald | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Irish Pied”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Parti-colour | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Parti-Color”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Particolour”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Roan | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Parti Belton”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Sable | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Red Sable”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Gold Sable”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Tan point | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Tan Points”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Any colour or combination of colours”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Reverse brindle | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) | Standard (“Black Brindle”) | Standard (“All colors and color combinations are acceptable”) | Standard (“Brindle”) | Standard (“All colours and combinations of colours are permitted”) |
| Merle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Not recognised (“merle which is unacceptable”) | No ruling |
| Double merle | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dark brown | Standard (“very dark”) | Standard (“dark brown”) | Standard (“dark”) | Standard (“dark”) | Standard (“very dark”) |
| Light brown | Disqualifying (“too light”) | Standard (“lighter colored dogs may have lighter brown eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“too light”) |
| Blue | Disqualifying (“wall”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Disqualifying (“wall”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | Standard (“Black”) | Standard (“black”) | Standard (“black or brown according to coat colour”) | Standard (“Black”) |
| Liver | Standard (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”) | Standard (“except in the brown-coated dogs, when it is dark brown”) | Standard (“black or brown according to coat colour”) | Standard (“except for brown coats and derivatives ... the nose is dark brown”) |
What the rulings mean
- Standard
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Disqualifying
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this colour or pattern.
- Not recognised
- The club does not accept this colour or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Löwchen's colors can change over its life.
Blackchanges toRust
Coat · With body condition · can change back
Blackchanges toGrey
Coat · Progressive
Blackchanges toBrown
Coat · In the sun · can change back
Whitechanges toRoan
Coat · With age · from 2 weeks
Tan pointchanges toSaddle
Coat · With age · from 6 to 156 weeks
Blackchanges toSnow nose
Nose · With the season · can change back
Blackchanges toPink
Nose · With the season · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.