What does each club give for Výška v kohoutku in the Knírač střední?

AKC, Male: 47–49.5 cm; UKC, Male: 47–49.5 cm; KC, Male: 48 cm; CKC, Male: 45.8–50.8 cm; AKC, Female: 44.5–47 cm; UKC, Female: 44.5–47 cm; KC, Female: 45.7 cm; CKC, Female: 43.3–48.3 cm; FCI, Výška v kohoutku: 45–50 cm.

Knírač střední breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
Measure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Výška v kohoutku, male	No ruling	47–49.5 cm45.7–47 cmVada49.5–50.8 cmVadaunder 45.7 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 50.8 cmDiskvalifikující	47–49.5 cmunder 45.7 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 50.8 cmDiskvalifikující	48 cmunder 45.5 cmVadaover 50.5 cmVada	45.8–50.8 cm
Výška v kohoutku, female	No ruling	44.5–47 cm43.2–44.5 cmVada47–48.3 cmVadaunder 43.2 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 48.3 cmDiskvalifikující	44.5–47 cmunder 43.2 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 48.3 cmDiskvalifikující	45.7 cmunder 43.2 cmVadaover 48.2 cmVada	43.3–48.3 cm
Výška v kohoutku	45–50 cm	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Hmotnost	14–20 kg	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Poměr výšky a délky	1	1	1	1	1

Conformation

Conformation
Form	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
SkusNůžkový skus	Podle standardu (“The complete scissor bite (42 pure white teeth)”)	Podle standardu (“a strong, sound scissors bite”)	Podle standardu (“strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite”)	Podle standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)	Podle standardu (“incisors meeting in a scissors bite”)
SkusKlešťový skus	Vada (“Particularly: ... Pincer bite”)	Vada (“A level bite is considered undesirable”)	Vada (“Fault: Level bite”)	No ruling	No ruling
SkusPředkus	No ruling	Vada (“neither overshot nor undershot”)	Vada (“Serious Faults: Overshot bite. Undershot bite”)	No ruling	No ruling
SkusPodkus	No ruling	Vada (“neither overshot nor undershot”)	Vada (“Serious Faults: Overshot bite. Undershot bite”)	No ruling	No ruling
Nesení ušíVisící (svěšené)	Podle standardu (“Drop ears, set high, V-shaped with inner edges lying close to the cheeks”)	Alternativní (“If uncropped ... V-shaped ... inner edge close to the cheek”)	Alternativní (“Uncropped ears are V shaped and dropped”)	Podle standardu (“Neat, V-shaped, set high and dropping forward to temple”)	Alternativní (“Uncropped, they are medium sized, V-shaped and mobile”)
Nesení ušíVztyčené (stojaté)	No ruling	Alternativní (“carried erect when cropped”)	Alternativní (“carried erect when cropped”)	No ruling	Alternativní (“carried erect when cropped”)
Nasazení ušíVysoké	Podle standardu (“Drop ears, set high”)	Podle standardu (“Ears set high, evenly shaped”)	Podle standardu (“Evenly shaped, set high”)	Podle standardu (“Neat, V-shaped, set high”)	Podle standardu (“The ears are set high”)
Nasazení ušíNízké	Vada (“Low set, too long or unevenly carried ears”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Tvar očíOválné	Podle standardu (“Medium sized, oval, facing forward”)	Podle standardu (“dark brown; oval in shape and turned forward”)	Podle standardu (“dark brown and oval in shape”)	Podle standardu (“Medium sized, dark, oval”)	Podle standardu (“medium size and oval-shaped”)
Tvar očíKulaté	Vada (“Light, too large or round eyes”)	Vada (“neither round nor protruding”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Stop (výraznost)Slabý	No ruling	Podle standardu (“There is a slight stop”)	No ruling	No ruling	Podle standardu (“The stop is slight and sloping”)
Stop (výraznost)Mírný	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Podle standardu (“Medium stop to accentuate prominent eyebrows”)	No ruling
Hřbetní linieSkloněná dozadu	Podle standardu (“Topline: Slightly sloping from withers towards rear”)	Podle standardu (“a slightly descending slope from the first vertebra of the withers”)	Podle standardu (“topline, which slopes slightly downward”)	Podle standardu (“slightly higher at shoulder than at hindquarters”)	No ruling
Hřbetní linieKapří hřbet (klenutý)	Vada (“Roach back”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Nesení ocasuŠavlovitý	Podle standardu (“Natural; a sabre or sickle carriage is sought after”)	Podle standardu (“When undocked, a Saber or Sickle tail is preferred”)	Podle standardu (“If natural, a saber or sickle carriage is preferred”)	No ruling	No ruling
Nesení ocasuSrpovitý	Podle standardu (“Natural; a sabre or sickle carriage is sought after”)	Podle standardu (“When undocked, a Saber or Sickle tail is preferred”)	Podle standardu (“If natural, a saber or sickle carriage is preferred”)	No ruling	No ruling
Nesení ocasuVeverčí ocas	No ruling	Vada (“Fault - Squirrel tail”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Nesení ocasuVztyčený (veselý)	No ruling	Podle standardu (“Tail is set moderately high and carried erect”)	No ruling	Podle standardu (“Set on and carried high”)	Podle standardu (“Set moderately high and carried erect”)
Nasazení ocasuVysoké	No ruling	Podle standardu (“Tail is set moderately high”)	Podle standardu (“Set moderately high”)	Podle standardu (“Set on and carried high”)	Podle standardu (“Set moderately high”)
TlapkyKočičí tlapka	Podle standardu (“Toes well-knit and arched (cat foot)”)	No ruling	Podle standardu (“Short and round with well-arched, tight toes. (Cat feet)”)	Podle standardu (“Short, round, cat-like, compact with closely arched toes”)	Podle standardu (“Small, compact, cat-foot, round-shaped”)
Délka krkuStřední	No ruling	Podle standardu (“Neck strong, of moderate thickness and length”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
LalokŽádný (suché hrdlo)	Podle standardu (“Throat skin tight-fitting without folds”)	Podle standardu (“no wrinkles or dewlaps”)	Podle standardu (“Strong and slim with a clean throat”)	Podle standardu (“skin close to throat”)	No ruling
HrudníkPřiměřený	Podle standardu (“Chest: Moderately broad, oval in diameter”)	Podle standardu (“Chest of medium width with well sprung ribs”)	Podle standardu (“a moderately broad, oval chest”)	Podle standardu (“Chest moderately broad; deep”)	Podle standardu (“oval-shaped, moderately broad with well-sprung ribs”)
Vtažení břichaMírné	No ruling	Podle standardu (“the belly moderately drawn up”)	No ruling	No ruling	Podle standardu (“moderately tucked up”)
Vtažení břichaVýrazné	No ruling	Vada (“Fault - Excessive tuck-up”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling
Tvar tlamyTupá	Podle standardu (“Muzzle: Ending in a blunt wedge”)	Podle standardu (“it ends in a moderately blunt wedge”)	Podle standardu (“The muzzle is a blunt wedge”)	Podle standardu (“Powerful muzzle ending in a moderately blunt line”)	Podle standardu (“The muzzle ends in a moderately blunt manner”)
ChrupÚplný chrup	Podle standardu (“The complete scissor bite (42 pure white teeth)”)	Podle standardu (“A full complement of white teeth”)	Podle standardu (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”)	No ruling	Podle standardu (“a full complement of strong white teeth”)

Markings

Markings
Marking	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Maska	Podle standardu (“there must be a dark mask”)	Podle standardu (“It is desirable to have a darker facial mask”)	Podle standardu (“A darker facial mask that harmonizes with the coat shade is desirable.”)	Podle standardu (“Facial mask to harmonise with corresponding coat colour.”)	Podle standardu (“It is desirable to have a black facial mask”)
Skvrna na hrudi	No ruling	Alternativní (“A small white smudge on the chest is not a fault.”)	Alternativní (“A small, white smudge on the chest is not to be faulted.”)	No ruling	Alternativní (“A small white smudge on the chest is permissible.”)
Sedlo	Vada (“a black trace on the back or a black saddle”)	Vada (“black saddle without typical salt and pepper coloring”)	No ruling	No ruling	Vada (“A black saddle or streak down the back”)
Bílé odznaky	Vada (“Distinct light markings on head, chest and limbs are undesirable.”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
Procedure	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	CKC
Kupírování uší	No ruling	Alternativní (“carried erect when cropped. If uncropped, they are of medium size”)	Alternativní (“Both cropped and uncropped ears are acceptable”)	No ruling	Alternativní (“carried erect when cropped. Uncropped, they are medium sized”)
Kupírování ocasu	No ruling	Alternativní (“When docked ... When un-docked, a Saber or Sickle tail is preferred”)	Alternativní (“If docked, the length is one to two inches. If natural”)	Alternativní (“Docked: ... Undocked: Set on and carried high”)	Alternativní (“The docked tail ... The undocked tail is strong at the base”)
Odstranění paspárků	No ruling	Alternativní (“Dewclaws on the forelegs may be removed”)	No ruling	No ruling	Alternativní (“Dewclaws may be removed”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Knírač střední colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Knírač střední color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Knírač střední in Černá a Pepř a sůl. Standard patterns: Jednobarevná.

Srst: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Černá	Podle standardu (“Pure black with black undercoat”)	Podle standardu (“Black”)	Podle standardu (“Black”)	Podle standardu (“Pure black”)	Podle standardu (“Pure black with black undercoat”)
Pepř a sůl	Podle standardu (“Pepper and Salt”)	Podle standardu (“Pepper & Salt”)	Podle standardu (“Pepper and Salt”)	Podle standardu (“Pepper and salt”)	Podle standardu (“Pepper and salt”)
Bílá	Vada (“white or spotted coat”)	Vada	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno	Vada (“white, or spotted coat”)
Hnědá	Neuznáváno	Vada (“shadings or mixtures thereof in the topcoat such as ... brown”)	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno
Pálená	Neuznáváno	Vada (“shadings or mixtures thereof in the topcoat such as ... tan”)	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno
Červená	Neuznáváno	Vada (“shadings or mixtures thereof in the topcoat such as ... red”)	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno
Rezavá	Neuznáváno	Vada (“shadings or mixtures thereof in the topcoat such as rust”)	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno
Žlutá	Neuznáváno	Vada (“shadings or mixtures thereof in the topcoat such as ... yellow”)	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno	Neuznáváno
Patterns
Jednobarevná	Podle standardu (“Pure black”)	Podle standardu (“pure black”)	Podle standardu (“Black”)	Podle standardu (“Pure black”)	Podle standardu (“Pure black”)
Žíhaná	No ruling	Vada (“spotting or striping”)	No ruling	Neuznáváno	No ruling
Skvrnitá	Vada (“white or spotted coat”)	Vada (“spotting or striping”)	No ruling	Neuznáváno	Vada (“white, or spotted coat”)
Obráceně žíhaná	No ruling	Vada (“spotting or striping”)	No ruling	Neuznáváno	No ruling

Oči: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Tmavě hnědá	Podle standardu (“dark”)	Podle standardu (“dark brown”)	Podle standardu (“dark brown”)	Podle standardu (“dark”)	Podle standardu (“dark”)
Světle hnědá	Vada (“Light, too large or round eyes”)	No ruling	No ruling	No ruling	Vada (“Light, too large, or round eyes”)

Nos: rulings by club
Color or pattern	FCI	AKC	UKC	KC	KUSA
Černá	Podle standardu (“always black”)	Podle standardu (“Nose is large, black and full”)	Podle standardu (“Always black in color”)	Podle standardu (“Nose black”)	Podle standardu (“always black”)

What the rulings mean

Podle standardu: Described by the club's breed standard.
Vada: Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Neuznáváno: The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Knírač střední's colors can change over its life.

Černáchanges toRezavá
Srst · S tělesným stavem · can change back
Černáchanges toŠedá
Srst · Postupná
Černáchanges toHnědá
Srst · Na slunci · can change back
Bíláchanges toProkvetlá
Srst · S věkem · from 2 weeks
Černáchanges toZimní nos
Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back
Černáchanges toRůžová
Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back

Sources

Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.

Published standards

Back to the Knírač střední guide Grooming styles for the Knírač střední