Rotvajler breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Výška v kohoutku, male | 61–68 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 61–68.6 cm | 63–69 cm | 61–68.5 cm |
| Výška v kohoutku, female | 56–63 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 55.9–63.5 cm | 58–64 cm | 56–63.5 cm |
| Hmotnost, male | 50 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Hmotnost, female | 42 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Poměr výšky a délky | over 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Poměr mozkovny a tlamy | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | No ruling |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SkusNůžkový skus | Podle standardu (“complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite”) | Podle standardu (“meeting in a scissors bite”) | Podle standardu (“meet in a scissors bite”) | Podle standardu (“complete dentition with scissor bite”) | Podle standardu (“meeting in a scissors bite”) |
| SkusKlešťový skus | Vada (“Bite: Pincer bite”) | Vada (“Serious Faults - Level bite”) | Vada (“Serious Faults: Even bite”) | No ruling | Vada (“Faults considered serious are: Level bite”) |
| SkusPředkus | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Vada (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| SkusPodkus | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualifications - Overshot, undershot”) | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth. Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Vada (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| SkusKřivý skus | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“wry mouth; two or more missing teeth”) | Diskvalifikující (“Overshot, undershot, or wry mouth”) | No ruling | Vada (“Overshot, undershot or wry bite”) |
| ChrupÚplný chrup | Podle standardu (“Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth)”) | Podle standardu (“Teeth 42 in number (20 upper, 22 lower)”) | Podle standardu (“A full complement of strong, white teeth”) | Podle standardu (“Teeth strong, complete dentition”) | Podle standardu (“The teeth are 42 in number (20 upper and 22 lower)”) |
| ChrupChybějící zuby | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“two or more missing teeth”) | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualifications: Two or more missing teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Nesení ušíVisící (svěšené) | Podle standardu (“Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high”) | Podle standardu (“Ears of medium size, pendant, triangular in shape”) | Podle standardu (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | Podle standardu (“Pendant, small in proportion rather than large”) | Podle standardu (“Ears should be pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Nasazení ušíVysoké | Podle standardu (“wide apart, set on high”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“set high and wide apart on the head”) | Podle standardu (“set high and wide apart”) | No ruling |
| Velikost ušíStřední | Podle standardu (“EARS: Medium-sized, pendant”) | Podle standardu (“Ears of medium size, pendant”) | Podle standardu (“The medium-sized ears are triangular pendants”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Velikost ušíMalé | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Podle standardu (“small in proportion rather than large”) | Podle standardu (“pendant, proportionately small, triangular in shape”) |
| Tvar očíMandlové | Podle standardu (“Of medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown in colour”) | Podle standardu (“Eyes of medium size, almond shaped”) | Podle standardu (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Podle standardu (“Medium size, almond-shaped, dark brown”) | Podle standardu (“Eyes should be of medium size ... almond-shaped”) |
| Tvar očíKulaté | Vada (“Also too full and round eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Velikost očíStřední | Podle standardu (“Of medium size”) | Podle standardu (“Eyes of medium size”) | Podle standardu (“The almond-shaped eyes are medium-sized”) | Podle standardu (“Medium size”) | Podle standardu (“Eyes should be of medium size”) |
| Uložení očíHluboko uložené | No ruling | Podle standardu (“moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding”) | Podle standardu (“moderately deep set”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“moderately deep set”) |
| Profil obličejeRovný | Podle standardu (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base”) | Podle standardu (“Bridge is straight, broad at base”) | Podle standardu (“with a straight nasal bone”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“The bridge of the muzzle is straight”) |
| Profil obličejeKlabonosý (konvexní) | Vada (“Roman nose (convex nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Profil obličejeProhnutý (konkávní) | Vada (“dish-faced (concave nasal bridge)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tvar tlamyZužující se | Podle standardu (“Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered”) | Podle standardu (“broad at base with slight tapering towards tip”) | Podle standardu (“broad at the base, gradually narrowing towards the tip”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“broad at the base with slight tapering towards the tip”) |
| Tvar tlamyŠpičatá (slabá) | Vada (“Foreface: Long, pointed or too short muzzle”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“slight tapering towards the tip but not snipey”) |
| Hřbetní linieRovná | No ruling | Podle standardu (“The back is firm and level, extending in a straight line”) | No ruling | No ruling | Podle standardu (“The topline is firm and level”) |
| Nesení ocasuV úrovni hřbetu | Podle standardu (“strong, level in extension of the upper line”) | Podle standardu (“gives an impression of elongation of the topline”) | Podle standardu (“It is carried horizontally, giving the impressions that it is an extension of the topline”) | Podle standardu (“Carried horizontally”) | Podle standardu (“normally carried in a horizontal position”) |
| Nesení ocasuNízko nesený (svěšený) | Alternativní (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternativní (“Undocked, ... may hang at rest”) | Alternativní (“at ease may be hanging”) | Alternativní (“May hang down when at rest”) | Alternativní (“at ease, may be hanging”) |
| Nesení ocasuŠavlovitý | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Alternativní (“carried in a half moon or sabre fashion when moving”) | No ruling |
| Nesení ocasuZatočený do kroužku | No ruling | Vada (“Faults - Tails with kinks, strong lateral deviation, or ringtails”) | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualification: Kink tail, ring-tail, with strong lateral deviation”) | No ruling | Vada (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Tvar ocasuZalomený | No ruling | Vada (“Faults - Tails with kinks”) | Diskvalifikující (“Disqualification: Kink tail”) | Vada (“Kinked tails and tails with lateral deviation undesirable”) | Vada (“A kinked tail or a ring is undesirable”) |
| Délka ocasuDlouhý | Podle standardu (“the tail reaches approximately to the hocks or is a bit longer”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| TlapkyKočičí tlapka | Podle standardu (“Front feet: Round, tight and well arched”) | Podle standardu (“Feet are round, compact with well arched toes”) | Podle standardu (“The feet are strong, round and compact, with well-arched toes”) | Podle standardu (“Strong, round and compact with toes well arched”) | Podle standardu (“Feet are round, compact with well-arched toes”) |
| HrudníkŠiroký | Podle standardu (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“The chest is roomy and broad”) |
| HrudníkHluboký | Podle standardu (“Chest: Roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“The chest is roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“The chest should be roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“Chest roomy, broad and deep”) | Podle standardu (“The brisket should be deep, reaching to the elbow”) |
| Vtažení břichaŽádné (rovná spodní linie) | Podle standardu (“Belly: Flanks not tucked up”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“the flanks should not be tucked up”) | Podle standardu (“flanks not tucked up”) | Podle standardu (“The flank should not be tucked up”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pálení | Podle standardu (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Podle standardu (“Always black with rust to mahogany markings.”) | Podle standardu (“It is black, with clearly defined tan markings”) | Podle standardu (“Black with clearly defined markings as follows”) | Podle standardu (“always black with rich tan to mahogany markings”) |
| Čárky na prstech | No ruling | Podle standardu (“penciling on toes”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Black pencil markings on toes are desirable.”) | Podle standardu (“Black penciling markings on the toes.”) |
| Bílé odznaky | Vada (“White markings.”) | Vada (“white marking any place on dog”) | Diskvalifikující (“White markings anywhere on the dog.”) | Vada (“White marking is highly undesirable.”) | Vada (“White markings any place on dog”) |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupírování ocasu | No ruling | Alternativní (“Docked, the tail is short, close to the body”) | Alternativní (“Natural or docked, without preference”) | Alternativní (“Docked: Docked at first joint”) | Alternativní (“The tail may be docked short close to the body”) |
| Odstranění paspárků | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Dewclaws must be removed”) | Alternativní (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | No ruling | Alternativní (“dewclaw removal is suggested”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Rotvajler colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Rotvajler color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Rotvajler in Černá a Pálená. Standard patterns: S pálením.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Černá | Podle standardu (“Black”) | Podle standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Podle standardu (“black”) | Podle standardu (“Black”) | Podle standardu (“Black”) |
| Pálená | Podle standardu (“markings of a rich tan”) | Podle standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Podle standardu (“rich tan markings”) | Podle standardu (“Colour of markings from rich tan to mahogany”) | Podle standardu (“markings of a rich tan”) |
| Bílá | Diskvalifikující (“White markings”) | Vada (“white marking any place on dog”) | Diskvalifikující (“White markings anywhere on the dog”) | Vada (“White marking is highly undesirable”) | Diskvalifikující (“White markings”) |
| Albinotická | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující (“Albinism”) | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující |
| Modrá | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující | No ruling | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující |
| Červená | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující | No ruling | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující |
| Patterns | |||||
| S pálením | Podle standardu (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) | Podle standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Podle standardu (“black with clearly-defined rich tan markings”) | Podle standardu (“Black & Tan”) | Podle standardu (“Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan”) |
| Sobolí | Diskvalifikující | Vada (“sooty markings”) | Diskvalifikující | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující |
| Jednobarevná | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující (“absence of all markings”) | Diskvalifikující | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tmavě hnědá | Podle standardu (“dark brown in colour”) | Podle standardu (“The desired color is a uniform dark brown”) | Podle standardu (“dark brown in color”) | Podle standardu (“dark brown in colour”) | Podle standardu (“dark brown in colour”) |
| Světle hnědá | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“light eye undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Žlutá | Diskvalifikující (“yellow eyes”) | Vada (“Yellow (bird of prey) eyes”) | Vada (“Yellow eyes”) | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“yellow eyes”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Různooká | Diskvalifikující (“different coloured eyes”) | Vada (“eyes of different color or size”) | Vada (“Eyes of different color or size”) | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“different-coloured eyes”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Černá | Podle standardu (“always black”) | Podle standardu (“always black”) | Podle standardu (“The nose is broad and black in color”) | Podle standardu (“always black”) | Podle standardu (“always black”) |
| Růžová | Vada (“pale or spotted nose”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“pale or spotted nose”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Motýlí nos | Vada (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“spotted nose (butterfly nose)”) |
What the rulings mean
- Podle standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Vada
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalifikující
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Neuznáváno
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Rotvajler's colors can change over its life.
Černáchanges toRezavá
Srst · S tělesným stavem · can change back
Černáchanges toŠedá
Srst · Postupná
Černáchanges toHnědá
Srst · Na slunci · can change back
Bíláchanges toProkvetlá
Srst · S věkem · from 2 weeks
S pálenímchanges toSe sedlem
Srst · S věkem · from 6 to 156 weeks
Černáchanges toZimní nos
Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back
Černáchanges toRůžová
Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.