United Pet Club

Dobrman breed standards compared

Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.

Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.

Size

Size
MeasureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Výška v kohoutku, male68–72 cmunder 66 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 74 cmDiskvalifikující66–71.1 cm66–71.1 cm69 cm66–71 cm
Výška v kohoutku, female63–68 cmunder 61 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 70 cmDiskvalifikující61–66 cm61–66 cm65 cm64.8 cm
Hmotnost, male40–45 kgNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Hmotnost, female32–35 kgNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Poměr výšky a délky, maleover 1No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Poměr výšky a délky, femaleover 0.9No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Poměr výšky a délkyNo ruling1111
Poměr mozkovny a tlamyNo rulingNo ruling1No ruling1

Conformation

Conformation
FormFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Stop (výraznost)SlabýPodle standardu (“Stop: Shall be slight but visibly developed”)Podle standardu (“turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle”)Podle standardu (“joined by a slight, gently sloping stop”)Podle standardu (“Top of skull flat, slight stop”)Podle standardu (“turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle”)
SkusNůžkový skusPodle standardu (“Powerful broad upper and lower jaw, scissor bite”)Podle standardu (“a true scissors bite”)Podle standardu (“meet in a true scissors bite”)Podle standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”)Podle standardu (“a true scissors bite”)
SkusPředkusNo rulingDiskvalifikující (“Overshot more than 3/16 of an inch”)Diskvalifikující (“Overshot more than 3/16 of an inch”)Vada (“Undershot, overshot or badly arranged teeth highly undesirable”)Vada (“Overshot more than 4.75 mm (0.1875 in)”)
SkusPodkusNo rulingDiskvalifikující (“Undershot more than 1/8 of an inch”)Diskvalifikující (“undershot more than 1/8 of an inch”)Vada (“Undershot, overshot or badly arranged teeth highly undesirable”)Vada (“undershot more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in)”)
ChrupÚplný chrupPodle standardu (“scissor bite, 42 teeth correctly placed”)Podle standardu (“42 correctly placed teeth”)Podle standardu (“A full complement (42) of correctly placed teeth”)Podle standardu (“complete dentition”)Podle standardu (“Forty-two teeth correctly placed”)
ChrupChybějící zubyNo rulingDiskvalifikující (“Four or more missing teeth”)Diskvalifikující (“three or more missing teeth”)No rulingNo ruling
Tvar očíOválnéPodle standardu (“Medium sized, oval and dark in colour”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingNo ruling
Tvar očíMandlovéNo rulingPodle standardu (“Eyes almond shaped, moderately deep set”)Podle standardu (“Eyes are almond shaped, and moderately deep set”)Podle standardu (“Almond-shaped, not round, moderately deep set”)Podle standardu (“Almond-shaped, not round, moderately deep set”)
Tvar očíKulatéNo rulingNo rulingVada (“Faults: Light, round or prominent eyes”)No rulingNo ruling
Nesení ušíVisící (svěšené)Podle standardu (“The ears, are left natural”)No rulingAlternativní (“The uncropped ear is medium sized, triangular in shape”)Podle standardu (“dropped and lying close to the cheeks”)No ruling
Nesení ušíVztyčené (stojaté)No rulingPodle standardu (“Ears normally cropped and carried erect”)Alternativní (“The cropped ear stands erect”)No rulingAlternativní (“If cropped, the ears should be well trimmed and carried erect”)
Nasazení ušíVysokéPodle standardu (“set on either side at the highest point of the skull”)No rulingPodle standardu (“high-set ears”)Podle standardu (“set high on head”)Podle standardu (“set high on the head”)
Hřbetní linieSkloněná dozaduPodle standardu (“determine the slope of the topline from the withers to the croup”)No rulingNo rulingPodle standardu (“strong, straight topline sloping slightly from withers to croup”)No ruling
Hřbetní linieRovnáNo rulingPodle standardu (“extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup”)Podle standardu (“The back is short, firm, level”)No rulingPodle standardu (“extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup”)
Hřbetní linieKapří hřbet (klenutý)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingVada (“Long, weak, or roach backs highly undesirable”)No ruling
Nesení ocasuVztyčený (veselý)Podle standardu (“ideally carried high in a slight curve”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingPodle standardu (“ideally carried high in a slight curve”)
Nesení ocasuV úrovni hřbetuNo rulingPodle standardu (“carried only slightly above the horizontal when the dog is alert”)Podle standardu (“carried only slightly above the horizontal when the dog is alert”)No rulingNo ruling
TlapkyKočičí tlapkaPodle standardu (“The toes are arched towards the top (cat like)”)Podle standardu (“Feet well arched, compact, and catlike”)Podle standardu (“The feet are well arched, compact and catlike”)Podle standardu (“Well arched, compact, and cat-like”)Podle standardu (“Feet: Well arched, compact and cat-like”)
LalokŽádný (suché hrdlo)No rulingNo rulingPodle standardu (“Skin of throat is tight, free of dewlap”)No rulingNo ruling
HrudníkŠirokýPodle standardu (“The chest has got a good width”)Podle standardu (“Chest broad with forechest well defined”)Podle standardu (“the chest is deep, well filled in, and broad”)No rulingPodle standardu (“Chest: Broad and forechest well defined”)
HrudníkHlubokýNo rulingPodle standardu (“Brisket reaching deep to the elbow”)Podle standardu (“the chest is deep, well filled in, and broad”)No rulingPodle standardu (“Brisket: Full and broad, reaching deep to the elbow”)

Markings

Markings
MarkingFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
PáleníPodle standardu (“Tan markings are on the muzzle as a spot on the cheeks”)Podle standardu (“Rust, sharply defined, appearing above each eye and on muzzle”)Podle standardu (“Markings are rust colored, sharply defined, located above each eye”)Podle standardu (“Markings to be sharply defined, appearing above each eye, on muzzle”)Podle standardu (“rust red, sharply defined, and appearing above each eye, and on muzzle”)
Skvrna na hrudiNo rulingAlternativní (“White patch on chest, not exceeding”)Alternativní (“A small white patch on the chest, not exceeding square inch is permissible.”)No rulingAlternativní (“White on chest not exceeding 1.25 cm2 (0.5 in2) permissible”)
Bílé odznakyDiskvalifikující (“White spots.”)No rulingNo rulingVada (“White markings of any kind highly undesirable.”)No ruling

Cropping, docking and other procedures

Cropping, docking and other procedures
ProcedureFCIAKCUKCKCCKC
Kupírování ušíNeuznáváno (“The ears, are left natural”)Podle standardu (“Ears normally cropped and carried erect”)Alternativní (“Cropped or uncropped equally acceptable”)No rulingAlternativní (“Either cropped or uncropped”)
Kupírování ocasuNeuznáváno (“The tail is left natural”)Podle standardu (“Tail docked at approximately second joint”)Podle standardu (“Tail is generally docked at approximately the second joint”)Alternativní (“Previously customarily docked”)Alternativní (“Tail docked at approximately the second joint, or left natural”)
Odstranění paspárkůNo rulingAlternativní (“Dewclaws may be removed”)Podle standardu (“Dewclaws are generally removed”)No rulingAlternativní (“Dewclaws may be removed”)

The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.

Dobrman colors and patterns

What each club's breed standard says about every Dobrman color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.

Breed standards describe the Dobrman in Černá, Modrá, Hnědá, Rezavá a Izabelová. Standard patterns: S pálením.

Srst: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ČernáPodle standardu (“black”)Podle standardu (“Black & Rust”)Podle standardu (“black”)Podle standardu (“black”)Podle standardu (“black”)
ModráNeuznávánoPodle standardu (“Blue & Rust”)Podle standardu (“blue”)Podle standardu (“blue”)Neuznáváno
HnědáPodle standardu (“brown”)Podle standardu (“Red & Rust”)Podle standardu (“red”)Podle standardu (“brown”)Podle standardu (“brown”)
RezaváPodle standardu (“rust red”)Podle standardu (“rust”)Podle standardu (“rust colored”)Podle standardu (“rust red”)Podle standardu (“rust red”)
IzabelováNeuznávánoPodle standardu (“Fawn (Isabella) & Rust”)Podle standardu (“fawn (Isabella)”)Podle standardu (“fawn (Isabella)”)Neuznáváno
BíláNeuznávánoDiskvalifikující (“White”)DiskvalifikujícíNeuznáváno (“White (white ancestry)”)Neuznáváno
AlbinotickáNeuznávánoDiskvalifikujícíDiskvalifikující (“albinism”)NeuznávánoNeuznáváno
KrémováNeuznávánoDiskvalifikujícíDiskvalifikujícíNeuznáváno (“Cream (white ancestry)”)Neuznáváno
Patterns
S pálenímPodle standardu (“rust red, clearly defined and clear markings (tan markings)”)Podle standardu (“Markings-Rust, sharply defined”)Podle standardu (“markings are rust colored”)Podle standardu (“rust red markings”)Podle standardu (“rust red, clearly defined, clear markings”)
JednobarevnáNo rulingNo rulingVada (“absence of markings”)No rulingNo ruling
Oči: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
HnědáPodle standardu (“lighter shades are permitted for brown dogs”)Podle standardu (“medium to darkest brown in black dogs”)Podle standardu (“medium to dark brown in black dogs”)Podle standardu (“medium to darkest brown in black dogs”)Podle standardu (“lighter shades are permitted for brown dogs”)
Tmavě hnědáPodle standardu (“dark in colour”)Podle standardu (“darkest brown”)Podle standardu (“dark brown”)Podle standardu (“darkest brown”)Podle standardu (“dark in colour”)
Světle hnědáNo rulingNo rulingNo rulingVada (“light eyes in black dogs undesirable”)No ruling
ŽlutáDiskvalifikující (“yellow eyes (bird of prey eye)”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDiskvalifikující (“yellow eyes (bird of prey eye)”)
Patterns
RůznookáDiskvalifikující (“different coloured eyes”)No rulingNo rulingNo rulingDiskvalifikující (“different-coloured eyes”)
Nos: rulings by club
Color or patternFCIAKCUKCKCKUSA
ČernáPodle standardu (“black - in black dogs”)Podle standardu (“solid black on black dogs”)Podle standardu (“black in black dogs”)Podle standardu (“solid black in black dogs”)Podle standardu (“black in black dogs”)
BřidlicováNo rulingPodle standardu (“dark gray on blue ones”)Podle standardu (“dark gray in blue dogs”)Podle standardu (“solid dark grey in blue dogs”)No ruling
JátrováPodle standardu (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”)Podle standardu (“dark brown on red ones”)Podle standardu (“dark brown in red dogs”)Podle standardu (“solid dark brown in brown dogs”)Podle standardu (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”)
IzabelováNo rulingPodle standardu (“dark tan on fawns”)Podle standardu (“dark tan in fawn dogs”)Podle standardu (“light brown in fawn dogs”)No ruling

What the rulings mean

Podle standardu
Described by the club's breed standard.
Vada
Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
Diskvalifikující
The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
Neuznáváno
The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.

Color changes

How a Dobrman's colors can change over its life.

  • Černáchanges toRezavá

    Srst · S tělesným stavem · can change back

  • Černáchanges toŠedá

    Srst · Postupná

  • Černáchanges toHnědá

    Srst · Na slunci · can change back

  • S pálenímchanges toSe sedlem

    Srst · S věkem · from 6 to 156 weeks

  • Černáchanges toZimní nos

    Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back

  • Černáchanges toRůžová

    Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back

Published standards