Dobrman breed standards compared
Each column is one club's published standard. An empty cell means the club says nothing on that point in our records.
Clubs compared: FCI, AKC, UKC, KC, CKC.
Size
| Measure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Výška v kohoutku, male | 68–72 cmunder 66 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 74 cmDiskvalifikující | 66–71.1 cm | 66–71.1 cm | 69 cm | 66–71 cm |
| Výška v kohoutku, female | 63–68 cmunder 61 cmDiskvalifikujícíover 70 cmDiskvalifikující | 61–66 cm | 61–66 cm | 65 cm | 64.8 cm |
| Hmotnost, male | 40–45 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Hmotnost, female | 32–35 kg | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Poměr výšky a délky, male | over 1 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Poměr výšky a délky, female | over 0.9 | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Poměr výšky a délky | No ruling | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Poměr mozkovny a tlamy | No ruling | No ruling | 1 | No ruling | 1 |
Conformation
| Form | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop (výraznost)Slabý | Podle standardu (“Stop: Shall be slight but visibly developed”) | Podle standardu (“turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle”) | Podle standardu (“joined by a slight, gently sloping stop”) | Podle standardu (“Top of skull flat, slight stop”) | Podle standardu (“turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle”) |
| SkusNůžkový skus | Podle standardu (“Powerful broad upper and lower jaw, scissor bite”) | Podle standardu (“a true scissors bite”) | Podle standardu (“meet in a true scissors bite”) | Podle standardu (“perfect, regular and complete scissor bite”) | Podle standardu (“a true scissors bite”) |
| SkusPředkus | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“Overshot more than 3/16 of an inch”) | Diskvalifikující (“Overshot more than 3/16 of an inch”) | Vada (“Undershot, overshot or badly arranged teeth highly undesirable”) | Vada (“Overshot more than 4.75 mm (0.1875 in)”) |
| SkusPodkus | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“Undershot more than 1/8 of an inch”) | Diskvalifikující (“undershot more than 1/8 of an inch”) | Vada (“Undershot, overshot or badly arranged teeth highly undesirable”) | Vada (“undershot more than 3.25 mm (0.125 in)”) |
| ChrupÚplný chrup | Podle standardu (“scissor bite, 42 teeth correctly placed”) | Podle standardu (“42 correctly placed teeth”) | Podle standardu (“A full complement (42) of correctly placed teeth”) | Podle standardu (“complete dentition”) | Podle standardu (“Forty-two teeth correctly placed”) |
| ChrupChybějící zuby | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“Four or more missing teeth”) | Diskvalifikující (“three or more missing teeth”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tvar očíOválné | Podle standardu (“Medium sized, oval and dark in colour”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling |
| Tvar očíMandlové | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Eyes almond shaped, moderately deep set”) | Podle standardu (“Eyes are almond shaped, and moderately deep set”) | Podle standardu (“Almond-shaped, not round, moderately deep set”) | Podle standardu (“Almond-shaped, not round, moderately deep set”) |
| Tvar očíKulaté | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“Faults: Light, round or prominent eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Nesení ušíVisící (svěšené) | Podle standardu (“The ears, are left natural”) | No ruling | Alternativní (“The uncropped ear is medium sized, triangular in shape”) | Podle standardu (“dropped and lying close to the cheeks”) | No ruling |
| Nesení ušíVztyčené (stojaté) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Ears normally cropped and carried erect”) | Alternativní (“The cropped ear stands erect”) | No ruling | Alternativní (“If cropped, the ears should be well trimmed and carried erect”) |
| Nasazení ušíVysoké | Podle standardu (“set on either side at the highest point of the skull”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“high-set ears”) | Podle standardu (“set high on head”) | Podle standardu (“set high on the head”) |
| Hřbetní linieSkloněná dozadu | Podle standardu (“determine the slope of the topline from the withers to the croup”) | No ruling | No ruling | Podle standardu (“strong, straight topline sloping slightly from withers to croup”) | No ruling |
| Hřbetní linieRovná | No ruling | Podle standardu (“extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup”) | Podle standardu (“The back is short, firm, level”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup”) |
| Hřbetní linieKapří hřbet (klenutý) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“Long, weak, or roach backs highly undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Nesení ocasuVztyčený (veselý) | Podle standardu (“ideally carried high in a slight curve”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Podle standardu (“ideally carried high in a slight curve”) |
| Nesení ocasuV úrovni hřbetu | No ruling | Podle standardu (“carried only slightly above the horizontal when the dog is alert”) | Podle standardu (“carried only slightly above the horizontal when the dog is alert”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| TlapkyKočičí tlapka | Podle standardu (“The toes are arched towards the top (cat like)”) | Podle standardu (“Feet well arched, compact, and catlike”) | Podle standardu (“The feet are well arched, compact and catlike”) | Podle standardu (“Well arched, compact, and cat-like”) | Podle standardu (“Feet: Well arched, compact and cat-like”) |
| LalokŽádný (suché hrdlo) | No ruling | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Skin of throat is tight, free of dewlap”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| HrudníkŠiroký | Podle standardu (“The chest has got a good width”) | Podle standardu (“Chest broad with forechest well defined”) | Podle standardu (“the chest is deep, well filled in, and broad”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Chest: Broad and forechest well defined”) |
| HrudníkHluboký | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Brisket reaching deep to the elbow”) | Podle standardu (“the chest is deep, well filled in, and broad”) | No ruling | Podle standardu (“Brisket: Full and broad, reaching deep to the elbow”) |
Markings
| Marking | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pálení | Podle standardu (“Tan markings are on the muzzle as a spot on the cheeks”) | Podle standardu (“Rust, sharply defined, appearing above each eye and on muzzle”) | Podle standardu (“Markings are rust colored, sharply defined, located above each eye”) | Podle standardu (“Markings to be sharply defined, appearing above each eye, on muzzle”) | Podle standardu (“rust red, sharply defined, and appearing above each eye, and on muzzle”) |
| Skvrna na hrudi | No ruling | Alternativní (“White patch on chest, not exceeding”) | Alternativní (“A small white patch on the chest, not exceeding square inch is permissible.”) | No ruling | Alternativní (“White on chest not exceeding 1.25 cm2 (0.5 in2) permissible”) |
| Bílé odznaky | Diskvalifikující (“White spots.”) | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“White markings of any kind highly undesirable.”) | No ruling |
Cropping, docking and other procedures
| Procedure | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | CKC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupírování uší | Neuznáváno (“The ears, are left natural”) | Podle standardu (“Ears normally cropped and carried erect”) | Alternativní (“Cropped or uncropped equally acceptable”) | No ruling | Alternativní (“Either cropped or uncropped”) |
| Kupírování ocasu | Neuznáváno (“The tail is left natural”) | Podle standardu (“Tail docked at approximately second joint”) | Podle standardu (“Tail is generally docked at approximately the second joint”) | Alternativní (“Previously customarily docked”) | Alternativní (“Tail docked at approximately the second joint, or left natural”) |
| Odstranění paspárků | No ruling | Alternativní (“Dewclaws may be removed”) | Podle standardu (“Dewclaws are generally removed”) | No ruling | Alternativní (“Dewclaws may be removed”) |
The law on these procedures differs by country. A listing here says nothing about whether one is legal where you live.
Dobrman colors and patterns
What each club's breed standard says about every Dobrman color and pattern. Point at a ruling to see the club's own wording.
Breed standards describe the Dobrman in Černá, Modrá, Hnědá, Rezavá a Izabelová. Standard patterns: S pálením.
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Černá | Podle standardu (“black”) | Podle standardu (“Black & Rust”) | Podle standardu (“black”) | Podle standardu (“black”) | Podle standardu (“black”) |
| Modrá | Neuznáváno | Podle standardu (“Blue & Rust”) | Podle standardu (“blue”) | Podle standardu (“blue”) | Neuznáváno |
| Hnědá | Podle standardu (“brown”) | Podle standardu (“Red & Rust”) | Podle standardu (“red”) | Podle standardu (“brown”) | Podle standardu (“brown”) |
| Rezavá | Podle standardu (“rust red”) | Podle standardu (“rust”) | Podle standardu (“rust colored”) | Podle standardu (“rust red”) | Podle standardu (“rust red”) |
| Izabelová | Neuznáváno | Podle standardu (“Fawn (Isabella) & Rust”) | Podle standardu (“fawn (Isabella)”) | Podle standardu (“fawn (Isabella)”) | Neuznáváno |
| Bílá | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující (“White”) | Diskvalifikující | Neuznáváno (“White (white ancestry)”) | Neuznáváno |
| Albinotická | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující (“albinism”) | Neuznáváno | Neuznáváno |
| Krémová | Neuznáváno | Diskvalifikující | Diskvalifikující | Neuznáváno (“Cream (white ancestry)”) | Neuznáváno |
| Patterns | |||||
| S pálením | Podle standardu (“rust red, clearly defined and clear markings (tan markings)”) | Podle standardu (“Markings-Rust, sharply defined”) | Podle standardu (“markings are rust colored”) | Podle standardu (“rust red markings”) | Podle standardu (“rust red, clearly defined, clear markings”) |
| Jednobarevná | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“absence of markings”) | No ruling | No ruling |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hnědá | Podle standardu (“lighter shades are permitted for brown dogs”) | Podle standardu (“medium to darkest brown in black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“medium to dark brown in black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“medium to darkest brown in black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“lighter shades are permitted for brown dogs”) |
| Tmavě hnědá | Podle standardu (“dark in colour”) | Podle standardu (“darkest brown”) | Podle standardu (“dark brown”) | Podle standardu (“darkest brown”) | Podle standardu (“dark in colour”) |
| Světle hnědá | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Vada (“light eyes in black dogs undesirable”) | No ruling |
| Žlutá | Diskvalifikující (“yellow eyes (bird of prey eye)”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“yellow eyes (bird of prey eye)”) |
| Patterns | |||||
| Různooká | Diskvalifikující (“different coloured eyes”) | No ruling | No ruling | No ruling | Diskvalifikující (“different-coloured eyes”) |
| Color or pattern | FCI | AKC | UKC | KC | KUSA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Černá | Podle standardu (“black - in black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“solid black on black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“black in black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“solid black in black dogs”) | Podle standardu (“black in black dogs”) |
| Břidlicová | No ruling | Podle standardu (“dark gray on blue ones”) | Podle standardu (“dark gray in blue dogs”) | Podle standardu (“solid dark grey in blue dogs”) | No ruling |
| Játrová | Podle standardu (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”) | Podle standardu (“dark brown on red ones”) | Podle standardu (“dark brown in red dogs”) | Podle standardu (“solid dark brown in brown dogs”) | Podle standardu (“in brown dogs, corresponding lighter shades”) |
| Izabelová | No ruling | Podle standardu (“dark tan on fawns”) | Podle standardu (“dark tan in fawn dogs”) | Podle standardu (“light brown in fawn dogs”) | No ruling |
What the rulings mean
- Podle standardu
- Described by the club's breed standard.
- Vada
- Named by the club's breed standard as a fault: the animal can be shown but is penalized.
- Diskvalifikující
- The club's breed standard disqualifies an animal of this color or pattern.
- Neuznáváno
- The club does not accept this color or pattern for the breed.
Color changes
How a Dobrman's colors can change over its life.
Černáchanges toRezavá
Srst · S tělesným stavem · can change back
Černáchanges toŠedá
Srst · Postupná
Černáchanges toHnědá
Srst · Na slunci · can change back
S pálenímchanges toSe sedlem
Srst · S věkem · from 6 to 156 weeks
Černáchanges toZimní nos
Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back
Černáchanges toRůžová
Nos · S ročním obdobím · can change back
Sources
Each ruling comes from the club's published breed standard or color list.