Also known as: Гладуване/недохранване
Протеиново-енергийното недохранване е състояние на недостатъчен прием на калории и протеин, водещо до загуба на телесна и мускулна маса, слабост и нарушена имунна функция. Резултира от гладуване, занемаряване, тежко заболяване или хронично неадекватни диети. Засегнатите животни са слаби, с лоша козина, бавно заздравяване и повишен риск от инфекция. Необходима е внимателна хранителна рехабилитация.
Protein-energy malnutrition develops when an animal consistently takes in too few calories and too little protein. The body breaks down its own tissues, weakening muscles, the immune system, and organ function.
Neglect, starvation, poor-quality or insufficient diets, chronic illness reducing appetite or absorption, and high demands such as severe parasitism or disease all contribute.
Animals appear thin with prominent bones, wasted muscles, a dull rough coat, lethargy, poor wound healing, and frequent infections. Growth is stunted in the young, and reproductive function suffers.
Body condition scoring, weight history, and physical examination establish malnutrition. Blood work may show low protein and other deficiencies; the diet and any underlying disease are investigated.
A gradual, balanced refeeding plan restores body condition while avoiding refeeding complications. Underlying diseases and parasites are treated, and a complete diet is provided long term.
Provide complete, balanced diets in adequate amounts, monitor body condition, and promptly address illnesses that reduce intake or increase needs.
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.
