مرض الكلى المزمن
Also known as: CKD
فقدان تدريجي غير قابل للعكس لوظائف الكلى، يُصنَّف حسب مراحل IRIS.
Quick facts
- Type:
- Degenerative
- Typical onset:
- Chronic
- Body systems:
- Urinary, Metabolic
- Affected species:
- CAT, DOG
- Reference codes:
- ICD11 GB61.Z
Sources & references
- Cornell University CVM — Cornell describes feline CKD as progressive irreversible kidney decline that is common in older cats and manageable when caught early.
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Merck reviews chronic kidney disease staging, diagnosis and supportive management in cats.
- ACVIM — IRIS and ACVIM resources provide staging and treatment standards for chronic kidney disease.
- ICD-11
This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you are worried about your pet, contact your veterinarian.